User:JPRiley/Parish
{{Short description|19th century American architectural firm}}
{{Infobox architectural practice
| name = Parish & Schroeder
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| partners = Wainwright Parish {{post-nominals|list=AIA}}, J. Langdon Schroeder {{post-nominals|list=AIA}}
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| city = New York City
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| founded = 1894
| dissolved = 1924
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File:Princeton University - Murray-Dodge Hall.jpg, designed by the firm in the Collegiate Gothic style and completed in 1900.]]
File:Presbyterian Church 46.jpg, designed by the firm in a Dutch variant of the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1904.]]
File:Madison Hall, University of Virginia (wide).jpg, designed by the firm in a Jeffersonian variant of the Beaux-Arts style and completed in 1905.]]
File:NMH buildings - Schauffler Library.jpg, designed by the firm in the Colonial Revival style and completed in 1912.]]
File:Mt Hermon School for Girls, 36-44 Winchester Road, Northfield, MA 01360, USA - panoramio (99).jpg, designed by the firm in the Italian Renaissance Revival style and completed in 1913.]]
Parish & Schroeder was an American architectural firm. It was established in New York City in 1894 by architects Wainwright Parish and J. Langdon Schroeder. The firm was well known for institutional work, their clients including Columbia University, Princeton University and the University of Virginia. The partnership was dissolved in 1924.
History
The firm of Parish & Schroeder was formed in 1894 in New York City by architects Wainwright Parish and J. Langdon Schroeder. Prior to forming their partnership, Parish had worked for the Delaware and Hudson Railway and in private practice, while Schroeder had worked for Renwick, Aspinwall & Russell. The partners had a successful practice based in institutional projects, designed in the popular revival styles of the era. The parthership was dissolved in 1924 when both retired."Schroeder, J. Langdon" in Who's Who in New York, 8th ed. (New York: Who's Who Publications, 1924): 1097.
Due to Parish' family connection to Cleveland Hoadley Dodge, the firm was responsible for projects for Dodge and the Phelps Dodge corporation, including two buildings for Teachers College of Columbia University, paid for by Dodge, a church at Bisbee, Arizona, a Phelps Dodge company town, and a number of personal family projects. Dodge was also a friend of and advisor to Woodrow Wilson, and Parish & Schroeder completed two buildings at Princeton University during Wilson's tenure there, one paid for by Dodge, as well as another at the University of Virginia, where Wilson had been a student.Andrew Dolkart, Morningside Heights: A History of its Architecture & Development (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998): 235, 239 and 432
Partner biographies
=Wainwright Parish=
Wainwright Parish {{post-nominals|list=AIA}} (December 5, 1866 – October 1, 1941) was born in New York City to Henry Parish and Elizabeth Hubbard Parish, née Wainwright. He was educated at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1888. After graduation he worked for the Delaware and Hudson Railway and supervised construction of the railroad bridge over the Ausable Chasm."Parish, Wainwright" in Who's Who in New York, 6th ed. (New York: Who's Who in New York City and State, 1914): 558."Wainwright Parish" in Pencil Points (November, 1941): 58. In 1892 he formed the partnership of Ellingwood & Parish, architects, with Francis L. Ellingwood."Personal" in [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Engineering_Record_Building_Record_and_S/LvUwAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 Engineering Record] 27, no. 5 (December 31, 1892): 92. This firm was responsible for an early proposal, which was not built, for the King Edward Hotel in Toronto."Robert G. Hill, [http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/2875 Ellingwood, Francis Lawrence]," Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada, 1800-1950, no date. Accessed September 4, 2024.
Parish' sister, Grace Wainwright Parish, was married to businessman Cleveland Hoadley Dodge, who directed many Dodge family projects to Parish & Schroeder. His brother's son, Henry Parish 2d, was married to interior designer Sister Parish."Dorothy Kinnicutt weds H. Parish 2d," New York Times, February 15, 1931, 37. He was married to Eleanor Blancard Hewitt, who had two children from a prior marriage. He was a member of the University, Union and Tuxedo Clubs. He died at home in Gladstone, New Jersey at the age of 74."Wainwright Parish, retired architect," New York Times, October 2, 1941, 25.
=J. Langdon Schroeder=
James Langdon Schroeder {{post-nominals|list=AIA}} (March 15, 1869 – February 14, 1949) was born in New York City to Francis Schroeder and Lucy Schroeder, née Langdon. He was educated at Columbia University, graduating in 1889 with a CE. In 1891 he joined the office of Renwick, Aspinwall & Russell, for whom he worked until joining Parish.
Schroeder was married in 1895 to Juliette Marguerite de Neufville. They had three children, one son and two daughters. He was a member of Alpha Delta Phi, the Architectural League of New York, the American Institute of Architects and the Union and Metropolitan Clubs. He died at home in Bernardsville, New Jersey at the age of 79."J. Langdon Schroeder," New York Times, February 15, 1949, 24.
Architectural works
- 1895 – Harry Kellar house,{{efn|name=Dem}} 75 Sunnyside Dr, Yonkers, New YorkScientific American Building Monthly 26, no. 4 (October, 1898): 57.
- 1896 – West Side YMCA,{{efn|name=Dem|Demolished.}} 318 W 57th St, New York City
- 1898 – Clarence Whitman Mansion, 7 E 76th St, New York City
- 1900 – Dodge Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, New JerseyRobert Spencer Barnett, Princeton University: An Architectural Tour (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2015: 71-72.
- 1900 – Langdon Block,{{efn|name=Langdon|A contributing resource to the Montpelier Historic District, NRHP-listed in 1978.}} 90 Main St, Montpelier, Vermont[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Engineering_News/MeY1AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 Engineering News] 41, no. 19 (May 11, 1899): 169.
- 1902 – Charlecote, the Charles H. Stout house, 66 Minnisink Rd, Short Hills, New JerseyMary Corbin Sies, "'God's very kingdom on the earth': the design program for the American suburban home, 1877-1917" in Modern Architecture in America: Visions and Revisions, ed. Richard Guy Wilson and Sidney K. Robinson (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1991): 16.
- 1902 – Naval YMCA (former), 167 Sands St, BrooklynScientific American Building Monthly 34, no. 2 (August, 1902): 39.
- 1904 – Covenant Presbyterian Church, 19 Howell Ave, Bisbee, ArizonaTom Vaughan, "Bisbee's transformation years, 1899–1918" in The Cochise Quarterly 14, no. 4 (Winter, 1984)
- 1904 – McBurney YMCA, 215 W 23rd St, New York CityGerard L. Wolfe, New York: 15 Walking Tours: An Architectural Guide to the Metropolis (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003): 295.
- 1904 – Thompson Hall, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City
- 1905 – Christ Presbyterian Church,{{efn|name=Dem}} 336 W 36th St, New York CityDavid W. Dunlap, From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004): 45.
- 1905 – Madison Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VirginiaRichard Guy Wilson, University of Virginia: An Architectural Tour (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2012): 159-161.
- 1908 – Laburnum, the Joseph Bryan house,{{efn|name=Laburnum|Later incorporated into the now-former Richmond Memorial Hospital. A contributing resource to the Laburnum Park Historic District, NRHP-listed in 2002.}} 1300 Westwood Ave, Richmond, VirginiaRichard Guy Wilson, Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002): 283-284.
- 1909 – Alumni Hall, Northfield Mount Hermon School, Gill, Massachusetts"[https://mhc-macris.net/details?mhcid=gil.230 Historic Building Detail: GIL.230]," Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed September 4, 2024.
- 1909 – Grace Dodge Hall, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City
- 1909 – Guyot Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, New JerseyRobert Spencer Barnett, Princeton University: An Architectural Tour (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2015: 263-265.
- 1910 – James Gymnasium, Northfield Mount Hermon School, Gill, Massachusetts"[https://mhc-macris.net/details?mhcid=gil.204 Historic Building Detail: GIL.204]," Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed September 4, 2024.
- 1911 – Crossley Hall, Northfield Mount Hermon School, Gill, Massachusetts"[https://mhc-macris.net/details?mhcid=gil.194 Historic Building Detail: GIL.194]," Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed September 4, 2024.
- 1911 – Osborne Hall,{{efn|name=Dem}} Bellevue Hospital, New York CityBrickbuilder 21, no. 8 (August, 1912): 226.
- 1912 – Davenport House alterations,{{efn|name=NRHP|NRHP-listed.}} 157 Davenport Rd, New Rochelle, New York[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75323001 Davenport House NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form] (1980)
- 1912 – Schauffler Memorial Library, Northfield Mount Hermon School, Gill, Massachusetts"[https://mhc-macris.net/details?mhcid=gil.222 Historic Building Detail: GIL.222]," Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed September 4, 2024.
- 1913 – Kenarden Hall, Northfield School for Girls (former), Northfield, Massachusetts"[https://mhc-macris.net/details?mhcid=nfl.224 Historic Building Detail: NFL.224]," Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed September 4, 2024.
- 1915 – Central Club for Nurses (former), 132 E 45th St, New York City"The Central Club for Nurses" in The Quarterly Magazine 9, no. 2 (October, 1914): 3.
- 1917 – Episcopal Church of the Redeemer, 36 South St, Morristown, New Jersey"Cornerstone laid in Morristown, N. J." in [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Living_Church/kw-Jap3BINQC?hl=en&gbpv=0 The Living Church] 57, no. 6 (June 9, 1917): 199.
- 1923 – Webster Apartments, 419 W 34th St, New York CityEngineering News-Record 88, no. 26 (April 23, 1922): 207.
- 1925 – Immanuel Lutheran Church, 164 Hanover St, Meriden, ConnecticutStone 39, no. 3 (March, 1918): 140.
Notes
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References
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