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User:JPRiley/Temple

{{Short description|American architect (1867–1949)}}

{{Infobox architect

|name = Seth J. Temple

|image =

|image_size =

|caption =

|nationality = American

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1867|8|15}}

|birth_place = Winona, Minnesota

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1949|6|4|1867|8|15}}

|death_place = Davenport, Iowa

|practice =

|significant_buildings=

|significant_design =

|awards = Fellow, American Institute of Architects (1889)

}}

File:Davenport Hotel - Davenport, Iowa.jpg, designed by Temple, Burrows & McLane and completed in 1907. The building was demolished in 2023 following a partial collapse.]]

File:Hotel Burlington - Burlington Iowa.jpg, designed by Temple & Burrows and completed in 1911.]]

File:E.C. Mueller House.JPG, designed by Temple & Burrows and completed in 1913.]]

File:Oakdale Community Mausoleum.jpg, designed by Temple and completed in 1931.]]

File:United States Courthouse, Davenport, Iowa.jpg in Davenport, designed by Temple and completed in 1933.]]

File:Marycrest College - Upham Hall 02.JPG, designed by Temple–Temple and completed in 1939.]]

Seth J. Temple {{post-nominals|list=FAIA}} (August 15, 1867 – June 4, 1949) was an American architect in practice in Urbana, Illinois and Davenport, Iowa from 1897 to 1949.

Life and career

Seth Justin Temple was born August 15, 1867 in Winona, Minnesota to Holmes Temple, a carpenter, and Mary Eliza (Ford) Temple. He was educated in the Winona public schools and at Columbia University, graduating with a PhB in architecture in 1892. He was then appointed instructor of architecture of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Schools. In 1894 he was awarded a traveling fellowship from Columbia which enabled him to study architecture at what is now the American Academy in Rome.

He was one of the new school's first three students, along with Harold Van Buren Magonigle and George Bispham Page.Charles Moore, [https://archive.org/details/lifeandtimesofch010849mbp/page/n7/mode/2up The Life and Times of Charles Follen McKim] (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1929): 140. In 1896 he returned to the United States and in 1897 became assistant professor of architecture at the University of Illinois. Like other professors Temple maintained a small local architectural practice and was responsible for buildings for the university, including the Electrical Engineering Research Lab (1898, demolished) in association with fellow professor Cyrus D. McLane. He resigned from the university in 1904 to enter full-time practice.

Temple relocated to Davenport, Iowa where he formed the partnership of Temple, Burrough & McLane with Parke T. Burrows and his former university colleague, Cyrus D. McLane. McLane left in 1910 and Temple & Burrows continued until Burrows' retirement from practice in 1925, with Temple continuing alone.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Journal_of_the_American_Institute_of_Arc/CHKBVSZd54UC?hl=en&gbpv=0 Journal of the American Institute of Architects] 8, no. 3 (March, 1925): 113. After fifteen years as a sole practitioner, in 1940 Temple formed the partnership of Seth J. Temple–Arthur Temple with his son, Arthur Temple. After the elder Temple's death in 1949 the younger continued Temple–Temple until his own death in late 1951. In 1952 the business was acquired by Louis C. Kingscott & Associates, now (2023) Kingscott Associates, of Kalamazoo, Michigan. The Kingscott firm maintained a Davenport office until 1983.Iowa corporation records

At least as a young practitioner, Temple opposed the participation of women in the architectural profession. In 1907, when Ida Annah Ryan of Massachusetts applied for membership in the American Institute of Architects, Temple protested to AIA secretary Glenn Brown not because "I know the person, but because I am repelled by the name, against the presentation of a woman's name for membership in the Institute." Other, more prominent, architects also opposed her admission and she was not admitted until 1921.Matilda McQuaid, "Educating for the Future: A Growing Archive on Women in Architecture" in [https://archive.org/details/architecture00chol/page/246/mode/2up Architecture: A Place for Women], ed. Ellen Perry Berkeley (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989): 256. It is not known if Temple ever changed his stance or ever employed women architects or drafters in his own office. This may have had particular significance on a statewide scale as after his death Temple was noted as a great mentor to young men early in their careers, potentially at the exclusion of women."Seth J. Temple: The Man First, then the Project" in Iowa Architect 5, no. 5 (September-October, 1958): 16-17.

Temple himself was admitted to the AIA in 1907, shortly before his protest of Ryan's membership. He served as president of the Iowa chapter in 1909 and 1910 and was elected a Fellow in 1913.

Personal life

Temple was married in 1896 to Alice Maud Gamble in New York City. They had five children: Holmes Temple, Gilbert Temple, Arthur Temple, Malcolm Temple and Alice Muriel (Temple) Glenn.

Temple and his family lived in a house of his own design in the McClellan Heights neighborhood of Davenport. Built in 1907, it is now a contributing resource to the McClellan Heights Historic District.

Temple died June 4, 1949 at the age of 81.

Architectural works

=Temple, Burrows & McLane, 1905–1910=

=Temple & Burrows, 1910–1925=

=Seth J. Temple, 1925–1939=

=Seth J. Temple–Arthur Temple, 1940–1949=

  • Jefferson Elementary School,{{efn|name=Schools|Childs & Smith of Chicago, architects; Seth J. Temple–Arthur Temple, associate architects.}} 1027 N Marquette St, Davenport, Iowa (1940)"Six New Community Schools for one City" in Architectural Record 88, no. 4 (October, 1940): 100-102.
  • Washington Elementary School,{{efn|name=Schools}} 1608 E Locust St, Davenport, Iowa (1940)
  • Petersen Hall,{{efn|name=Marycrest}} Marycrest College (former), Davenport, Iowa (1948 and 1951)

See also

  • [http://aspace.lib.uiowa.edu/repositories/2/resources/339 Seth Temple Papers], University of Iowa Libraries Special Collections

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

  • https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24794712/arthur-temple-dies-suddenly-of-heart/

{{reflist}}