User:Seahawk01/Notes:Traffic stop

• Carroll v. United States (1925) - The Carroll doctrine and Motor vehicle exception
• California v. Acevedo (1970) - with probable cause, can search car after towing it
• Pennsylvania v. Mimms (1977) - for officer safety, can order driver and passenger out of car and pat-down
• United States v. Johns (1985) - three day delay OK after police take possession
• Colorado v. Bertine (1987) - can use evidence found during inventory search (only if dept has standardized policy)
• Maryland v Wilson (1997)
• Atwater v. City of Lago Vista (2001)
• Thornton v. United States (2004) - if arrest passenger, can search compartments and containers on passenger side of car
• Arizona v. Johnson (2009)

This should be a section talking about how states and cities collect data.

• [https://openpolicing.stanford.edu/data/ Stanford Open Policing]
• [https://www.policedatainitiative.org/datasets/stops-citations-and-arrests/ Police Data Initiative]

Nine states currently require police to report information on all their traffic stops, including the race or ethnicity of the drivers.{{cite news |title=Police divided over how to respond to traffic stop data |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/police-divided-over-how-to-respond-to-traffic-stop-data/ |date=December 7, 2017}}

• [https://data.ct.gov/Public-Safety/Traffic-Stops-Racial-Profiling-Prohibition-Project/nahi-zqrt Connecticut]
• [http://www.idot.illinois.gov/transportation-system/local-transportation-partners/law-enforcement/illinois-traffic-stop-study Illinois]
• [https://opendatapolicing.com/ North Carolina]
• [https://www.ago.mo.gov/home/vehicle-stops-report Missouri]
• [https://www.dps.texas.gov/director_staff/highValueDataSets.htm Texas]

California is phasing in by 2023 - is data available only on city portals? For example: [https://www.cityofsacramento.org/Police/Transparency/Vehicle-Stop-Data-History-and-Information Sacramento], [https://data.sandiego.gov/datasets/police-vehicle-stops/ San Deigo], [https://sanfranciscopolice.org/data#trafficstops San Francisco], etc.

TODO: figure out what are the other three states

{{Reflist-talk}}

{{cite news |title=To Reduce Bias, Some Police Departments Are Rethinking Traffic Stops |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/07/25/486945181/some-police-departments-are-rethinking-traffic-stops-to-reduce-bias |date=July 25, 2016}}