User:Soulscanner/Sandbox/Applebaum/refernces

Referneces

{{cite news|last1=Gazette Staff|title=Timeline: The rise and fall of Michael Applebaum|url=http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/michael-applebaum-timeline|accessdate=9 November 2017|work=Montreal Gazette|date=27 Jan 2017}}

{{cite court |litigants= Reine c. Michael Applebaum |vol= |reporter= CanLII |opinion= 500-01-090833-135 |pinpoint= |court= Court of Quebec |date = 26 January 2017 |url= https://www.canlii.org/fr/qc/qccq/doc/2017/2017qccq160/2017qccq160.html |accessdate = 11 November 2017 |quote= }}

{{cite news|last1=Bernstein|first1=Jaela|title=Fall from grace: Michael Applebaum's ill-fated climb to power|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/michael-applebaum-timeline-1.3844252|accessdate=9 November 2017|work=CBC News Montreal|date=13 Nov 2016}}

{{cite news|last1=Rukavina|first1=Steve|title=Former Montreal mayor Michael Applebaum's preliminary hearing to begin Monday|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/former-montreal-mayor-michael-applebaum-s-preliminary-hearing-to-begin-monday-1.3089291|work=In Depth|agency=CBC News Montreal|date=31 May 2016}}

{{cite news|last1=Bruemmer|first1=Rene|title=Michael Applebaum resurfaces as N.D.G. real estate agent|url=http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/michael-applebaum-resurfaces-as-n-d-g-real-estate-agent|accessdate=11 November 2017|work=Montreal Gazette|date=14 April 2015}}

{{cite book|last1=Slayton|first1=Philip|title=Mayors Gone Bad|date=2015|publisher=Viking|location=Canada|isbn=978-067006830-2|url=https://philipslayton.com/mayors-gone-bad/|accessdate=10 November 2017}}

{{cite news|last1=Scott|first1=Marian|title=Borough divided over record|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20121128/281582352924668|accessdate=11 November 2017|work=Montreal Gazette|date=28 Nov 2012}}.

{{cite news|last1=Piritz|first1=Ingrid|title=Michael Applebaum: Montreal’s unconventional choice for mayor|url=https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/michael-applebaum-montreals-unconventional-choice-for-mayor/article5622933/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com&|accessdate=11 November 2017|work=Globe and Mail|date=23 Nov 2012}}.

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= Corruption =

Applebaum operated a system of soliciting and collecting both legal and illegal campaign contributions for his party. In 2006, Applebaum trained his political aide Hugo Tremblay to collect funds for his 2009 campaign "warchest".

{{cite news|last1=Corriveau|first1=Jeanne|title=Applebaum aurait enseigné l’art de la corruption à son chef de cabinet|url=http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/montreal/484729/applebaum-aurait-enseigne-l-art-de-la-corruption-a-son-chef-de-cabinet|accessdate=12 November 2017|work=Le Devoir|date=15 November 2016}} This involved organizing cocktail party fundraisers: Tickets sold would serve as legal campaign contributions and were used to compile lists of contributor names and phone numbers; a box referred to as a "the hat" would be used to collect illegal cash contributions.

Applebaum would conspire with his aides, fellow councilors, and municipal officials to extort bribes and kick-backs from real estate promoters in exchange for zoning changes in his borough.{{cite news|title=Applebaum swapped cash for zoning changes, UPAC alleges|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/applebaum-swapped-cash-for-zoning-changes-upac-alleges-1.1895211|accessdate=12 November 2017|work=CBC News Montreal|date=3 October 2013}}