Utah Republican Party
{{Multiple issues|
{{primary sources|date=June 2012}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=November 2011}}
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{{Infobox political party
| name = Utah Republican Party
| colorcode = {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}
| logo = 200px
| website = {{URL|https://utgop.org/|www.utgop.org}}
| headquarters = 117 E. South Temple
Salt Lake City, Utah 84111
| chairman = Rob Axson
| leader1_title = Vice Chairman
| leader1_name = Kim Coleman
| leader2_title = Secretary
| leader2_name = Stafford Palmieri
| leader3_title = Treasurer
| leader3_name = McKay Newell
| leader4_title = House leader
| leader4_name = Mike Schultz
| leader5_title = Senate leader
| leader5_name = J. Stuart Adams
| foundation = 1854
| predecessor = Whig Party
Free Soil Party
| membership_year = 2024
| membership = {{loss}}902,296{{cite web |title=Voter Registration Statistics |url=https://vote.utah.gov/current-voter-registration-statistics/ |publisher=Utah Secretary of State |access-date=2 August 2023}}
| ideology = Conservatism
| seats1_title = Seats in the United States Senate
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the United States House of Representatives
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|4|4|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats3_title = Seats in the Utah Senate
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|22|29|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats4_title = Seats in the Utah House of Representatives
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|61|75|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| national = Republican Party
| colors = {{Color box|{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} Red
| footnotes =
| state = Utah
| symbol = 100px
}}
The Utah Republican Party is the affiliate of the Republican Party in the U.S. state of Utah. It is currently the dominant party in the state, and has been for almost all of its history. It currently holds Utah's entire congressional delegation, all statewide executive offices, and supermajorities in both state legislative chambers.
History
The state of Utah politics was reorganized after the 1890 Manifesto led by Wilford Woodruff. The 1890 Manifesto officially ended the traditionally Mormon practice of Polygamy. Many prominent polygamist Mormons were imprisoned, punished and harassed since the 1890 Manifesto prohibited plural marriage. This action granted the Utah Territory statehood in 1896 on the condition that polygamy was banned in the state constitution. The Republican Frank J. Cannon was the first delegate elected to congress by the state of Utah in 1894.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
Although Utah was generally considered a Democratic-leaning area (or an area that would lean Democratic) before statehood, the state of Utah rapidly gained overwhelming support for the Republican Party after 1896. Although the Republican Party had been strongly opposed to polygamy since its inception and had played a major part in abolishing polygamy, the Republican U.S. Senator Reed Smoot rose to political power. Smoot led a political alliance of Mormons and non-Mormons that created a strong Republican party in many parts of the state.{{cite web|url=http://www.utgop.org/|title=Utah Republican Party|author=Utah Republican Party|publisher=Utgop.org|access-date=13 December 2014}}{{nonspecific|date=December 2014}}{{primary source inline|date=December 2014}}
The Republican Party is currently dominant in Utah politics: no Democrat has won statewide office since 1996, when Jan Graham was elected attorney general;[http://www.sltrib.com/ci_3926949 "Money-burning Dems pamper neglected reds," The Salt Lake Tribune, June 12, 2006] and when Mia Love replaced Jim Matheson in congress in 2014, Utah's congressional delegation became all-Republican. When Love lost her seat to Ben McAdams in the 2018 election, Democrats regained one of Utah's four seats. After the 2020 election Ben McAdams lost his seat to Burgess Owens and Utah's congressional delegation became all-Republican again.
Current elected officials
The Utah Republican Party controls all five statewide offices and holds a supermajority in the Utah House of Representatives and the Utah State Senate. Republicans also hold both of the state's U.S. Senate seats and all four of the state's U.S. House seats.
=Members of Congress=
==U.S. Senate==
File:Mike Lee, official portrait (cropped).jpg|Senior U.S. Senator {{Sortname|last=Lee|first=Mike}}
File:Senator John Curtis Official Portrait (cropped).jpg|Junior U.S. Senator {{Sortname|last=Curtis|first=John}}
==U.S. House of Representatives==
=Statewide offices=
=State Legislature=
- President of the Senate: J. Stuart Adams
- Senate Majority Leader: Evan Vickers
- Speaker of the House: Mike Schultz
- House Majority Leader: Jefferson Moss
State party organization
class=wikitable
! Office !! Office-holder | |
Chair | Robert Axson |
Vice Chair | Kim Coleman |
Secretary | Stafford Palmieri |
Treasurer | McKay Newell |
In off-election years the Utah Republican Party holds organizing conventions where state delegate elect a chair, vice-chair, secretary and treasurer. The state party officers are elected for a term of two (2) years.
=Central Committee=
The State Central Committee (SCC) has representatives from every county in Utah. Along with the automatic members, each county chair and vice-chair, counties are allocated representative based on the number of voting republicans in that county. These representatives are chosen in elections which take place in the Republican county conventions held in odd-numbered years.
Election results
= Presidential =
class="wikitable"
|+Utah Republican Party presidential election results !Election !Presidential ticket !Votes !Vote % !Electoral votes !Result |
1896
|William McKinley/Garret Hobart |13,491 |17.27% |{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1900
|William McKinley/Theodore Roosevelt |47,139 |50.65% |{{Composition bar|3|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1904
|Theodore Roosevelt/Charles W. Fairbanks |62,452 |61.41% |{{Composition bar|3|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1908
|William Howard Taft/James S. Sherman |61,165 |56.23% |{{Composition bar|3|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1912
|William Howard Taft/Nicholas M. Butler |42,013 |37.42% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1916
|Charles E. Hughes/Charles W. Fairbanks |54,137 |37.82% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1920
|Warren G. Harding/Calvin Coolidge |81,555 |55.93% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1924
|Calvin Coolidge/Charles G. Dawes |77,327 |49.26% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1928
|Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis |94,618 |58.58% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1932
|Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis |84,795 |41.05% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1936
|64,555 |29.79% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1940
|Wendell Willkie/Charles L. McNary |93,151 |37.59% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1944
|Thomas E. Dewey/John W. Bricker |97,891 |39.42% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1948
|124,402 |45.02% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1952
|Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon |194,190 |58.93% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1956
|Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon |215,631 |64.56% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1960
|Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. |205,361 |54.81% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1964
|Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller |180,682 |45.14% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1968
|238,728 |56.49% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1972
|323,643 |67.64% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1976
|337,908 |62.44% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1980
|Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush |439,687 |72.77% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1984
|Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush |469,105 |74.50% |{{Composition bar|5|5|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1988
|428,442 |66.22% |{{Composition bar|5|5|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1992
|322,332 |43.36% |{{Composition bar|5|5|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1996
|361,911 |54.37% |{{Composition bar|5|5|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
2000
|515,096 |66.83% |{{Composition bar|5|5|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
2004
|663,742 |71.54% |{{Composition bar|5|5|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
2008
|596,030 |62.24% |{{Composition bar|5|5|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
2012
|740,600 |72.62% |{{Composition bar|6|6|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
2016
|515,231 |45.54% |{{Composition bar|6|6|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
2020
|865,140 |58.16% |{{Composition bar|6|6|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
2024
|883,818 |59.38% |{{Composition bar|6|6|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
= Gubernatorial =
class="wikitable"
|+Utah Republican Party gubernatorial election results !Election !Gubernatorial candidate/ticket !Votes !Vote % !Result |
1895
|20,833 |50.32% |Won {{Y}} |
1900
|40,209 |51.98% |Won {{Y}} |
1904
|50,837 |49.97% |Won {{Y}} |
1908
|52,913 |47.45% |Won {{Y}} |
1912
|42,552 |38.17% |Won {{Y}} |
1916
|Nephi L. Morris |59,529 |41.80% |Lost {{N}} |
1920
|81,550 |57.59% |Won {{Y}} |
1924
|72,127 |47.01% |Lost {{N}} |
1928
|72,306 |41.08% |Lost {{N}} |
1932
|William W. Seegmiller |85,913 |41.76% |Lost {{N}} |
1936
|Ray E. Dillman |60,118 |35.41% |Lost {{N}} |
1940
|117,713 |47.69% |Lost {{N}} |
1944
|122,851 |49.79% |Lost {{N}} |
1948
|151,253 |54.99% |Won {{Y}} |
1952
|180,516 |55.09% |Won {{Y}} |
1956
|127,164 |38.20% |Won {{Y}} |
1960
|195,634 |52.66% |Won {{Y}} |
1964
|171,300 |43.01% |Lost {{N}} |
1968
|131,729 |31.29% |Lost {{N}} |
1972
|Nicholas L. Strike |144,449 |30.31% |Lost {{N}} |
1976
|248,027 |45.96% |Lost {{N}} |
1980
|266,578 |44.43% |Lost {{N}} |
1984
|351,792 |55.87% |Won {{Y}} |
1988
|260,462 |40.13% |Won {{Y}} |
1992
|321,713 |42.19% |Won {{Y}} |
1996
|503,693 |74.97% |Won {{Y}} |
2000
|424,837 |55.77% |Won {{Y}} |
2004
|Jon Huntsman Jr./Gary Herbert |531,190 |57.74% |Won {{Y}} |
2008
|Jon Huntsman Jr./Gary Herbert |735,049 |77.63% |Won {{Y}} |
2010 (special)
|412,151 |64.07% |Won {{Y}} |
2012
|688,592 |68.41% |Won {{Y}} |
2016
|750,850 |66.74% |Won {{Y}} |
2020
|918,754 |62.98% |Won {{Y}} |
2024
|781,431 |52.89% |Won {{Y}} |
Right of Association Legal Appeal
The State Central Committee (SCC) is the governing body of the party. In 2014 the state legislature passed SB54 which created a pathway by which candidates from all parties in Utah could bypass the nominating conventions and qualify directly for the primary ballot by collecting a required number of signatures.
SB54 forced the parties in Utah to have open primaries, among other demands. The SCC directed its party chairman, James Evans, to file a lawsuit, which sought, among other things, to overturn the use of open primaries. The Utah Republican Party prevailed on this point, which required the state elections office to defer to the Utah Republican Party as to whether the primary would be open or closed and whether unaffiliated voters would be eligible to sign ballot-access petitions for Republican candidates.
The party filed two more lawsuits to try to overturn SB54's signature path to the ballot, but lost those cases. They appealed to the 10th Circuit Court which upheld the lower courts ruling and a subsequent appeal to the US Supreme Court was denied.
=State Party Caucuses=
Party Caucuses are held every two years in Utah.
County party organizations
Each of Utah's 29 counties has a party organization, which operates within that county and sends delegates to the State Central Committee.
class=wikitable
! County Party !! Website | |
Cache | http://cachegop.com/ |
Davis | http://www.davisgop.org/ |
Morgan | http://www.morganutahgop.org/ |
Salt Lake | http://www.slcogop.com |
Sanpete | http://www.sanpetecountyrepublicans.com |
Summit | http://www.summitcountygop.org |
Utah | http://ucrp.org |
Weber | http://www.wcrgop.org |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://utgop.org// Utah Republican Party]
- [http://www.ucrp.org/ Utah County Republican Party]
- [http://www.davisgop.org/ Davis County Republican Party]
- [http://www.cachegop.com/ Cache County Republican Party]
- [http://www.urvc.org/ Utah Republican Veterans Caucus]
- [http://utahcollegegop.org/ Utah Federation of College Republicans]
- [http://www.utahtars.com/ Utah Teen Aged Republicans]
- [http://www.rslc.com/ Republican State Leadership Committee]
- [http://www.ubra.us/ Utah Black Republican Assembly]
{{State Republican Parties in the US}}
{{Utah political parties}}