Utahraptor State Park

{{Short description|State park in Grand County, Utah, United States}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox protected area

| name = Utahraptor State Park

| map = Utah#USA

| map_caption = Location in Utah##Location in the United States

| location = Grand County, Utah
United States

| nearest_town = Moab, Utah

| coordinates = {{coord|38|42|47|N|109|42|04|W|display=inline,title}}

| area_acre = 6500

| established = {{Start date|2021|03|16}}

| named_for = Utahraptor

| operator = Utah Division of State Parks & Recreation

| website = {{URL|https://stateparks.utah.gov/parks/utahraptor/}}

}}

Utahraptor State Park is a state park in Grand County, Utah, United States, about {{convert|14|mi|km}} northwest of Moab.{{cite news|url=https://www.deseret.com/utah/2020/2/18/21138197/utahraptor-state-park-would-protect-discovery-site-of-utahs-namesake-dinosaur|title=Utahraptor State Park would protect discovery site of Utah's namesake dinosaur: Lawmaker seeks $10 million to establish Utah's 45th state park, conserve world-famous fossil treasure trove|last=McKellar|first=Katie|newspaper=Deseret News|publisher=Deseret Digital Media|location=Salt Lake City|date=February 18, 2020|access-date=September 19, 2021}}

Description

The park is located east of U.S. Route 191 and west of Arches National Park, and covers {{convert|6500|acre|km2}}. The park contains the Dalton Wells Quarry, which have yielded remains of dinosaurs that have advanced understanding of paleontology, such as those of the giant dromaeosaur dinosaur Utahraptor ostrommaysi.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7t9M5TsmjOUC&dq=utahraptor+dalton+wells&pg=PA165|title=Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs|last1=Currie|first1=Philip J.|last2=Padian|first2=Kevin|publisher=Elsevier Science|page=165|date=October 6, 1997|accessdate=April 19, 2021|isbn=9780080494746}} Fossils found in the park include those from the early Cretaceous at least 135 to 110 million years ago, such as dinosaurs, such bird-like Nedcolbertia, armoured Gastonia, and long-necked Moabosaurus.{{cite news|url=https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2021/04/18/robert-gehrke-utah-is/|title=Robert Gehrke: Utah is home to the richest deposits of dinosaurs on the planet, and now they will be protected|last=Gehrke|first=Robert|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc.|location=Salt Lake City|date=April 18, 2021|access-date=April 19, 2021}}

History

Dalton Wells is also the site of a historic Civilian Conservation Corps camp that was later used as the Moab Isolation Center, an internment camp for Japanese Americans during World War II.{{cite news|url=https://www.sltrib.com/news/politics/2021/03/17/gov-spencer-cox-signs/|title=Gov. Spencer Cox signs bill to create Utahraptor State Park near Moab: The governor also signed measures on COVID-19 vaccines and launching a state flag review|last1=Rodgers|first1=Bethany|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc.|location=Salt Lake City|date=March 17, 2021|accessdate=September 19, 2021}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oq98Frd1YhYC&q=moab+isolation+center|title=Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites|last1=Burton|first1=Jeffery F.|last2=Farrell|first2=Mary M.|last3=Lord|first3=Florence B.|last4=Lord|first4=Richard W. |publisher=University of Washington Press|location=Seattle|pages=326–327|date=July 2011 |accessdate=April 19, 2021|isbn=9780295801513}}

In 1975, palaeontologist Jim Jensen from Brigham Young University dug at the site. In 1993, Jim Kirkland, Robert Gaston, and Donald Burge used fossils from Dalton Wells and elsewhere to describe a new giant raptor, naming it Utahraptor.{{cite news |last1=Black |first1=Riley |title=What Do We Really Know About Utahraptor? |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-do-we-really-know-about-utahraptor-95334335/ |access-date=April 19, 2021 |work=Smithsonian Magazine |date=February 22, 2011}}

In 2001, a large block was excavated, containing several specimens of Utahraptor, representing a large group surrounding an ornithopod dinosaur. In 2013, further research of it began, currently ongoing,{{Cite web|last=Stilson|first=Ashley|date=2017-09-04|title=Utahraptor Project aims to draw real picture of ancient creature|url=https://www.deseret.com/2017/9/4/20618861/utahraptor-project-aims-to-draw-real-picture-of-ancient-creature|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Deseret News|language=en}}{{cite web|title=Utah Considers State Park Named For Utahraptor Dinosaur|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/03/02/972905995/utah-considers-state-park-named-for-utahraptor-dinosaur|access-date=2021-03-04|website=NPR.org|language=en}} overseen by Kirkland.

On March 11, 2021 state legislators passed a bill to create Utahraptor State Park.{{cite web|title=Robert Gehrke: Utah is home to the richest deposits of dinosaurs on the planet, and now they will be protected|url=https://sltrib.com/news/environment/2021/04/18/robert-gehrke-utah-is|access-date=2021-04-20|website=The Salt Lake Tribune|language=en-US}} The law that established the park was sponsored by state representative Steve Eliason. The legislation which created the park also included the establishment of the Lost Creek State Park in Morgan County.

See also

{{stack|{{portal|Utah}}}}

References

{{reflist|22em}}