Utaite
{{Italic title|reason=:Category:Japanese words and phrases}}
{{short description|Japanese term for Internet cover singers}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{nihongo|Utaite|歌い手||}} is a Japanese term for amateur singers who post covers on the Internet, especially on sites like Niconico and YouTube. The term {{nihongo|utattemita|歌ってみた||{{Lit.|I tried singing}}}} refers to the genre and culture surrounding covers by utaite, as well as the cover songs themselves, often put in the titles of such videos.
Background
Although utaite can refer to any amateur cover singer on the Internet, the term is closely associated with the Vocaloid scene, and there is much overlap between these cultures; they are said to have grown alongside each other.{{Cite web |title=「小さな恋のうた」は誰の唄か－SNS時代の若者の音楽消費文化について考える |url=https://www.nli-research.co.jp/report/detail/id=66479?pno=2&site=nli |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=ニッセイ基礎研究所 |language=ja}}{{Cite web |title=この10年間で"歌い手"という存在はどう変わったのか 歌い手「そらる」に聞く"歌ってみた"の可能性 |url=https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1902/27/news134.html |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=ねとらぼ |language=ja}} Some famous utaite even double as Vocaloid producers and songwriters themselves, such as Mafumafu and Eve. Many, but not all, utaite do not show their face online, and instead use a character to represent them.{{cite magazine |last1=Raj |first1=Tanu I. |title=Rising Japanese Star Ado on Becoming an Adult, Touring and Evolving: 'I Felt Like I Leveled Up in a Huge Way' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/ado-interview-vocaloid-live-performances-1235252837/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=31 August 2024 |date=13 February 2023}} Many utaite have gone on to reveal their identity, sign to major labels, and distance themselves from the utaite label to become mainstream artists in Japan; however, increasingly, utaite like Ado have been able to enjoy mainstream success while still maintaining their anonymous persona, and continue to be involved with utaite culture.{{cite web |last1=Tsuchiya |first1=Lyn |title=3 Japanese Artists Who Started With Vocaloid Music |url=https://www.tokyoweekender.com/entertainment/music/j-pop-japanese-artists-who-started-with-vocaloid-music/ |website=Tokyo Weekender |access-date=31 August 2024 |language=ja |date=13 July 2023}}{{cite web |last1=Ikeuchi |first1=Aki |title=Ado: Not an artist but an 'utaite' singer |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/culture/music/20220527-31915/ |website=japannews.yomiuri.co.jp |publisher=Yomiuri Shimbun |access-date=31 August 2024 |language=en |date=27 May 2022}}{{cite web |last1=Tan |first1=Azrin |title=A new wave of Japanese artists is here—and no one can put a face to their name |url=https://vogue.sg/faceless-japanese-artists/ |website=Vogue Singapore |access-date=31 August 2024 |date=23 May 2023}} Utaite groups have also been popular in recent years, a notable example being Strawberry Prince.{{Cite web |date=2020-11-26 |title=「鬼滅」の次は「すとぷり」？ いま中高生が熱狂する"顔を出さない"謎のユニットとは |url=https://dot.asahi.com/articles/-/81077 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=AERA dot. (アエラドット) |language=ja}}
Utaite became increasingly popular after the release of the Vocaloid library Hatsune Miku on August 31, 2007. The release of {{Nihongo|"Melt"|メルト|Meruto}} by Ryo on Nico Nico Douga in December 2007 played a significant role in boosting the utaite community after the song was covered by numerous utaite including halyosy and Gazelle.{{cite web |last1=りょうすけ |first1=ふじき |title=「メルト」10周年記念リミックスがこんなにもエモい理由 |url=https://kai-you.net/article/48925 |website=KAI-YOU.net {{!}} POP is Here . |access-date=31 August 2024 |language=ja |date=25 December 2017}}
Part of the reason why Vocaloid songs are so often covered by utaite is because the complexity of Vocaloid songs, often written to take advantage of the inhuman capabilities of synthesized vocals, provide a challenge to human singers, and allows them to demonstrate their singing skills. Also, many Vocaloid producers choose to make the instrumental versions of their songs readily available on sites such as [https://piapro.jp Piapro], allowing and directly encouraging utaite to use them for covers.{{Cite web |title=piapro |url=https://piapro.jp/intro/ |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=piapro |language=ja}}
Etymology
The word {{Nihongo|2=歌い手|3=utaite}}, although literally translating as "singer", is not the typical word for a professional singer in Japanese, {{Nihongo|2=歌手|3=kashu}}, and is distinct. This is because the word utaite in Japanese originally more broadly refers to "a person who sings" or "the person who is singing something"; i.e. not necessarily someone who sings as a line of work.{{Cite web |title=歌い手（うたいて）とは？ 意味・読み方・使い方をわかりやすく解説 - goo国語辞書 |url=https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/%E6%AD%8C%E3%81%84%E6%89%8B/#jn-19051 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=goo辞書 |language=ja}} Because of this, the word was adopted by amateur cover singers on the Internet to distinguish themselves from kashu, with the meaning that they weren't on the same scale or skill level as a professional. This usage stuck, and the term utaite is now widely understood in Japanese to specifically refer to this subculture of online cover singers, typically of Vocaloid songs.{{Cite web |title=ランク順の歌い手一覧(1ページ目) |url=https://nicodb.jp/u/bgm/alllist/1 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=nicodb.jp}}{{Cite web |last=ユウキ |first=山田井 |date=2012-07-06 |title=【ニコ動】「歌ってみた」の歴史を振り返る～デビューしていく歌い手たち |url=https://ure.pia.co.jp/articles/-/7229 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=ウレぴあ総研 |language=ja}}{{Cite web |date=2014-03-11 |title=ゴールド等認定作品一覧 2014年2月 |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/201402.html |access-date=2024-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311075804/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/201402.html |archive-date=March 11, 2014 }}{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=「ETA」初の日本武道館に8000人熱狂！歌い手やボカロPら総勢45組出演 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/158042 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}
Youtaite
Youtaite is a term for an international utaite, and also refers to the larger international offshoot of the main utaite culture in Japan.{{Cite web |title=Youtaite Resources - FAQ |url=https://www.youtaite.com/faq#q1 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=www.youtaite.com |language=en}} Youtaite typically adopt many of the same characteristics as their Japanese counterparts, such as not showing their face and using a persona; they may cover Vocaloid songs in their original Japanese despite not being able to speak the language, or write translated lyrics ("translyrics") to sing in their own language. An example of a famous youtaite who covers Vocaloid songs in English is JubyPhonic.
The "you" in "youtaite" derives from YouTube; in the earlier days, many Japanese utaite exclusively posted to the Japanese site Nico Nico Douga, and so English-speaking utaite, who used YouTube instead, created this portmanteau as a designation for themselves. Although most Japanese utaite now also post to YouTube, this naming convention is still very common as a way to refer to utaite in the English-speaking or otherwise international scene. The term "youtaite" does not exist in Japanese; youtaite are instead simply referred to as {{Nihongo|2=海外の歌い手|3=kaigai no utaite|4=(lit. overseas utaite}}, {{Nihongo|2=外国人の歌い手|3=gaikokujin no utaite|4=lit. foreigner utaite}}, or other such terms.{{Cite web |last=author |date=2022-10-12 |title=【歌い手】海外で活動している人気歌い手、外国人の歌い手をまとめてみた。 {{!}} 【歌ってみた・MIX依頼の定番】有名歌い手やプロも利用 |url=https://sound-treatment.tokyo/2022/10/12/foreigner_singer/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=sound-treatment.tokyo |language=ja}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Music of Japan}}
Category:Japanese music industry
Category:Japanese words and phrases
{{Japan-music-stub}}