Uttarpara

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{{original research|date=March 2016}}

{{more citations needed|date=July 2015}}

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Uttarpara

| other_name = Uttarpara Kotrung

| nickname =

| settlement_type = City

| image_skyline = File:College Ghat.jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption = College Ghat, Uttarpara

| pushpin_map = India Kolkata#India West Bengal#India

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India

| coordinates = {{coord|22.67|N|88.35|E|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = West Bengal

| subdivision_type2 = Division

| subdivision_name2 = Burdwan

| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 = Hooghly

| established_title = Established

| established_date = 1853

| founder =

| named_for =

| government_type = Municipality

| governing_body = Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality

| leader_title = Municipality Chairperson

| leader_name = Dilip Yadav (AITC){{cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/trinamul-set-to-keep-uttarpara/cid/876771|newspaper=The Telegraph|location=Calcutta|title=Trinamul set to keep Uttarpara|date=18 June 2005|access-date=1 November 2018}}

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_rank =

| area_total_km2 = 11.75

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_total = 159,147

| population_as_of = 2011

| population_rank =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_demonym =

| population_footnotes =

| demographics_type1 = Languages

| demographics1_title1 = Official

| demographics1_info1 = Bengali{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=Ministry of Minority Affairs|access-date=29 August 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=29 August 2019}}

| demographics1_title2 = Additional official

| demographics1_info2 = English

| timezone1 = IST

| utc_offset1 = +5:30

| postal_code_type = PIN

| postal_code = 712258

| area_code_type = Telephone code

| area_code = +91 33

| registration_plate = WB

| blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency

| blank1_info_sec1 = Serampore

| blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency

| blank2_info_sec1 = Uttarpara

| website = {{URL|www.uttarparamunicipality.in}}

| footnotes =

}}

Uttarpara or Uttarpara Kotrung is a city and a municipality of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).{{cite web|url=http://www.cmdaonline.com/kma.html |title=Base Map of Kolkata metropolitan area |access-date=3 September 2007 |publisher=Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307095440/http://www.cmdaonline.com/kma.html |archive-date=7 March 2007 }} Uttarpara is located at {{Coord|22.67|N|88.35|E|}}, within 10 km from Kolkata, the capital of the state of West Bengal. It is located along the Hooghly river, across from the Dakshineswar Kali Temple. Uttarpara is home to the Uttarpara Jayakrishna Public Library, Asia's oldest free public library.

File:Map of uttarpara kotrung municipality.jpg]]

Geography

{{OSM Location map

| width=230| height=270| zoom=11

| coord={{coord|22|42|50|N|88|19|50|E}}| float=left|caption=Cities and towns in the Sreerampur Uttarpara CD Block in Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district
M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town,
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly.

|mark-coord1={{coord|23|0|45|N|88|19|11|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Baidyabati | numbered1=M| mark-title1= Baidyabati (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2

|mark-coord2={{coord|22|45|15|N|88|20|24|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Serampore| numbered2=M| mark-title2= Serampore (M)

|mark-coord3={{coord|22|42|36|N|88|21|0|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Rishra| numbered3=M| mark-title3= Rishra (M)

|mark-coord4={{coord|22|41|50|N|88|19|20|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Konnagar| numbered4=M| mark-title4= Konnagar (M)

|mark-coord5={{coord|22|40|57|N|88|20|0|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= Uttarpara Kotrung| numbered5=M| mark-title5= Uttarpara Kotrung (M)

|mark-coord6={{coord|22|45|3|N|88|17|34|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6=Belumilki| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= Belumilki (CT)| shape-color6=#A40000

|mark-coord7={{coord|22|45|36|N|88|19|12|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7=Dakshin|labela7= Rajyadharpur| numbered7=CT| mark-title7= Dakshin Rajyadharpur (CT)| shape-color7=#A40000

|mark-coord8={{coord|22|43|34|N|88|19|38|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8= Rishra| numbered8=CT| mark-title8= Rishra, Sreerampur Uttarpara (CT)| shape-color8=#A40000

|mark-coord9={{coord|22|43|10|N|88|18|45|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9=Bamunari| numbered9=CT| mark-title9= Bamunari (CT)| shape-color9=#A40000

|mark-coord10={{coord|22|42|40|N|88|19|38|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10=Nawapara| numbered10=CT| mark-title10= Nawapara (CT)| shape-color10=#A40000

|mark-coord11={{coord|22|42|10|N|88|20|0|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11=Nabagram Colony| numbered11=CT| mark-title11= Nabagram Colony (CT)| shape-color11=#A40000

|mark-coord12={{coord|22|42|12|N|88|19|10|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12=Basai| numbered12=CT| mark-title12= Basai (CT)| shape-color12=#A40000

|mark-coord13={{coord|22|41|30|N|88|19|38|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13=Kanaipur| numbered13=CT| mark-title13= Kanaipur (CT)| shape-color13=#A40000

|mark-coord14={{coord|22|40|10|N|88|18|46|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14=Raghunathpur| numbered14=CT| mark-title14= Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (CT)| shape-color14=#A40000

|mark-coord15={{coord|22.7312|88.3652}}| label15=Hooghly |labela15=River| label-color15 = #77A1CB| label-angle15=0| label-pos15=right| label-size15=10| mark-size15=0| mark-title15 =none}}

Uttarpara is at the southernmost part of Hooghly district. It is separated from Bally, Howrah by Bally Canal (Bally Khal). The old name of Uttarpara was "North Bally". A bridge was constructed in 1846 over the canal to connect Uttarpara with Bally.{{cite web|title=Importance of Bally Khal|url=https://www.ballyonline.in/city-guide/bally-khal-the-historic-canal}}

Demographics

File:Pancharatna Temple of Uttarpara-Uttarpara-West Bengal-DSC 0037.jpg

As per the 2011 Census of India Uttarpara had a total population of 159,147 of which 81,410 (51%) were males and 77,737 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 11,760. The total number of literates in Uttarpara Kotrung was 133,610 (90.65% of the population over 6 years).{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 15 June 2016 }}

{{As of|2001}} India census,{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}} Uttarpara Kotrung had a population of 150,204. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Uttarpara Kotrung has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82% and female literacy is 76%. In Uttarpara Kotrung, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.

=Kolkata Urban Agglomeration=

The following municipalities and census towns in Hooghly district were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Bansberia (M), Hugli-Chinsurah (M), Bara Khejuria (Out Growth), Shankhanagar (CT), Amodghata (CT), Chak Bansberia (CT), Naldanga (CT), Kodalia (CT), Kulihanda (CT), Simla (CT), Dharmapur (CT), Bhadreswar (M), Champdani (M), Chandannagar (M Corp.), Baidyabati (M), Serampore (M), Rishra (M), Rishra (CT), Bamunari (CT), Dakshin Rajyadharpur (CT), Nabagram Colony (CT), Konnagar (M), Uttarpara Kotrung (M), Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (M), Kanaipur (CT) and Keota (CT).{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | work= Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh |publisher= Census of India 2011 | access-date = 16 June 2016}}

=Languages=

{{Pie chart

|thumb = right

|caption = Languages spoken in Uttarpara Kotrung city (2011)[https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX 2011 census data] censusindia.gov.in

|label1= Bengali

|value1= 73.9

|color1 = orange

|label2= Hindi

|value2 = 23.3

|color2 = green

|label3 = Odia

|value3 = 0.61

|color3 = pink

|label4 = Santali

|value4 = 0.44

|color4 = red

|label5 = Marwari

|value5 = 0.30

|color5 = yellow

|label6 = Others

|value6 = 1.31

|color6 = white

}}

Economy

=Hindustan Motors=

Uttarpara was home to India's first car factory, Hindustan Motors, which produced the legendary Ambassador cars.[http://www.hmutp.com/index.asp Hindustan Motors website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403210912/http://www.hmutp.com/index.asp |date=3 April 2005 }} The plant was closed in 2014 when production of the Ambassador was scrapped.

=Titagarh Wagons=

Titagarh Wagons is considered one of the leading wagon manufacturers in India. After the acquisition of Italy-based Firema Trasporti, the company encouraged the modernisation of its coach making plant at Uttarpara, which now produces ultra-modern India-made aluminum metro coaches.

=Hiranandani Group=

The Hiranandani Group entered into an MoU in the state of West Bengal. The group acquired a 100-acre land at Uttarpara, Kolkata from Hindustan Motors to set up an integrated logistics and hyperscale datacentre park by Hiranandani group companies GreenBase and Yotta respectively. The combined investment by the group and their customers is estimated to cross Rs 10,000 crore.

Transport

=Roadways=

State Highway 6/ Grand Trunk Road (G.T. Road) passes through Uttarpara.{{cite web| url = http://www.wbtrafficpolice.com/state-highways.php |title = List of State Highways in West Bengal | publisher= West Bengal Traffic Police | access-date = 15 October 2016}}

=Bus service=

=Railways=

Uttarpara railway station is situated in the Howrah-Bardhaman main line.{{cite web| url = http://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/howrah-barddhaman-jn-local-37815/14449/581/2 |title = 37815 Howrah Bardhaman Jn Local |work = Time Table | publisher= indiarailinfo | access-date = 13 June 2017}} It is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.

Culture

File:Uttarparajkl.gif]]

File:Uttarpara C. A. Math Durga Puja 2022.jpg, 2022]]

Uttarpara boasts of a rich cultural heritage. The town once boasted of sylvan peace, beautiful buildings, epitome of great architectural works and steeped in cultural heritage. Bengali poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt spent his last days in Uttarpara Joykrishna Library. Uttarpara is also the home of numerous temples and is a destination site for tourists during Durga Puja for its majestic Balaka pandal.{{cite web |last=Chattopadhyay |first=Amit |title=Uttarpara - History, Sociology, Culture and lots more |url=https://uttarpara.com/uttarpara-jaykrishna-public-library-a-treasure-house-of-knowledge |access-date=18 October 2016 |website=uttarpara.com}}

Education

=Colleges=

=High schools=

Governance

Uttarpara Kotrung is governed by the Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality, one of the oldest civic bodies in West Bengal, established in 1853.{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Akash |url=https://perspectivia.net/receive/pnet_mods_00004078 |title=Urbanizing Uttarpara: Philanthropy, Improvement, Education, c.1846 to c.1865 |date=2021 |language=en |doi=10.25360/01-2021-00002}} This municipality is responsible for the administration and development of the region, providing essential civic services such as water supply, sanitation, solid waste management, street lighting, and upkeep of public infrastructure.{{Cite web |title=Uttarpara-Kotrung Municipality |url=https://www.uttarparamunicipality.in/oganization-structure.html |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=www.uttarparamunicipality.in}}

The municipality is divided into 24 wards.{{Cite web |title=Uttarpara-Kotrung Municipality |url=https://www.uttarparamunicipality.in/ |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=www.uttarparamunicipality.in}} The chairperson, Dilip Kumar Yadav, oversees the overall development of Uttarpara, Kotrung, Bhadrakali, and Makhla areas. He is affiliated with the All India Trinamool Congress party.

Electorally, Uttarpara Kotrung is included in the Uttarpara Assembly constituency, which is part of the No. 27 Sreerampur Lok Sabha constituency. According to the orders of the Delimitation Commission, the Uttarpara Assembly constituency comprises the Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality, Konnagar Municipality, and the Nabagram, Kanaipur, and Raghunathpur gram panchayats of the Sreerampur Uttarpara community development block. In the 2021 Assembly elections, Mr. Kanchan Mullick of the TMCP was elected as the MLA. For law and order, the area falls under the jurisdiction of the Uttarpara Police Station, which is part of the Chandannagar Police Commissionerate.{{cite web |title=Hooghly District Police |url=http://www.policewb.gov.in/wbp/district/Hooghly/hglyphone.php |access-date=20 June 2017 |publisher=West Bengal Police}}

Notable people

See also

References

{{Reflist}}