Uummarmiutun
{{Short description|Iñupiaq variety of Canada}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Uummarmiutun
| states = Canada
| region = Northwest Territories
| ethnicity = Uummarmiut
| speakers = ?
| familycolor = eskaleut
| fam1 = Eskaleut
| fam2 = Inuit
| fam3 = Iñupiaq or Inuvialuktun
| ancestor = Proto-Eskaleut
| ancestor2 = Proto-Eskimoan
| ancestor3 = Proto-Inuit
| isoexception = dialect
| glotto = none
| map = Inuktitut dialect map.svg
| mapcaption = Inuit dialects. Uummarmiut is the orange within Canada.
| pronunciation = {{IPA|[uːm.mɑʁ.mi.u.tun]}}
| altname = Uummaġmiutun
}}
Uummarmiutun ({{IPA|ik|uːm.mɑʁ.mi.u.tun|lang}}), Uummaġmiutun or Canadian Iñupiaq is the variant of Iñupiaq (or Inuvialuktun) spoken by the Uummarmiut, part of the Inuvialuit, who live mainly in the communities of Inuvik and Aklavik in the Northwest Territories of Canada.[https://irc.inuvialuit.com/about-irc/culture/language Inuvialuktun Dialects]
This dialect is essentially the same as that spoken by the Inupiat of Alaska, and is present in Canada because of migration from Alaska in the 1910s, reoccupying traditionally Siglit Inuit lands abandoned during the devastating disease outbreaks of the previous century.[http://www.canadianarchaeology.com/cmcc/pinuva.htm The Inuvialuit by David Morrison, Curator of N.W.T. Archaeology (District of Mackenzie), Canadian Museum of Civilization] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229125642/http://www.canadianarchaeology.com/cmcc/pinuva.htm |date=2000-02-29 }}
Because Inuvik and Aklavik are ethnically mixed communities where English is the near-exclusive language of communication, few young people speak Uummarmiutun and the language is very endangered.
It is one of the three dialects – Kangiryuarmiutun and Siglitun are the other two – of the Inuit language grouped together under the label Inuvialuktun.
Phonology
Vocabulary comparison
A comparison of some animal names in the two dialects of Iñupiatun.
The similarity in names is sometimes obscured by the different spelling conventions used in Alaska and Canada.
class="wikitable"
! Alaskan Iñupiaq[http://www.alaskool.org/language/dictionaries/inupiaq/default.htm Interactive IñupiaQ Dictionary] ! Canadian Iñupiaq[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071537/http://www.capekrusenstern.org/docs/icc_study_2006.pdf Inuvialuit Settlement Region – TK Study, August 2006] ! meaning |
Uummaġmiutun
|Uummarmiutun |Uummarmiut dialect |
{{Lang|ik|siksrik}}
|{{Lang|ik|hikr̂ik/sikr̂ik}} |
{{Lang|ik|qugruk}}
|{{Lang|ik|qugr̂uk}} |
{{Lang|ik|aaġlu}}
|{{Lang|ik|arlu}} |
{{Lang|ik|amaġuq}}
|{{Lang|ik|amaruq}} |
{{Lang|ik|isuŋŋaġluk}}
|{{Lang|ik|ihun’ngaq}} |
{{Lang|ik|kaŋuq}}
|{{Lang|ik|kanguq}} |
{{Lang|ik|qunŋiq}}
|{{Lang|ik|qun’ngiq}} |reindeer{{efn|The name reindeer for semi-domesticated subspecies (Rangifer tarandus tarandus). The wild subspecies (Porcupine {{Lang|ik|tuttu}}).}}{{Clarify|date=January 2025}} |
{{Lang|ik|tiġiganniaq}}
|{{Lang|ik|tiriganiaq}} |
{{Lang|ik|umiŋmak}}
|{{Lang|ik|umingmak}} |
{{notelist}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Lowe, Ronald. Uummarmiut Uqalungiha Mumikhitchirutingit = Basic Uummarmiut Eskimo Dictionary. Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada: Committee for Original Peoples Entitlement, 1984. {{ISBN|0-9691597-1-4}}
- Lowe, Ronald. Basic Uummarmiut Eskimo Grammar = Uummarmiut Uqalungiha Ilihaur̂r̂utikr̂angit. C.O.P.E, 5. Inuvik, N.W.T.: Committee for Original Peoples Entitlement, 1985. {{ISBN|0-9691597-4-9}}
{{Eskimo-Aleut languages}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uummarmiutun}}
Category:Agglutinative languages
Category:Indigenous languages of the North American Arctic
{{indigenousAmerican-lang-stub}}