V4381 Sagittarii
{{short description|Star in the constellation Sagittarius}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = V4381 Sagittarii
}}
{{Starbox image
| image = 250px
| caption = A light curve for V4381 Sagittarii, plotted from Hipparcos data
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Sagittarius
| dec = {{DEC|-21|26|58.4136}}
| appmag_v = 6.538{{cite journal|bibcode=2012A&A...543A..80F|arxiv=1207.0308|title=Quantitative spectroscopy of Galactic BA-type supergiants. I. Atmospheric parameters|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=543|pages=A80|last1=Firnstein|first1=M.|last2=Przybilla|first2=N.|year=2012|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219034|s2cid=54725386}} {{nowrap|(6.57p - 6.62p)}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| type=Supergiant
| variable=α Cyg{{cite journal|bibcode=2009yCat....102025S|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S|volume=1|display-authors=etal|last1=Samus|first1=N. N.|last2=Durlevich|first2=O. V.|year=2009}}
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| parallax= 2.25
| p_error=0.55
| dist_ly =
| dist_pc =
| absmag_bol=
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{{Starbox detail
| source =
| radius =
| luminosity_visual =
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{{Starbox catalog
| names = V4381 Sagittarii, HD 165784, HIP 88876, BD−21°4866, 2MASS J18083858-2126584
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = V4381+Sgr
}}
{{Starbox end}}
V4381 Sagittarii is a variable star in the constellation Sagittarius. A white supergiant of spectral type A2/A3Iab, it is an Alpha Cygni variable that varies between apparent photographic magnitudes 6.57 and 6.62. Its visual apparent magnitude is about 6.54.
V4381 Sagittarii is associated with a small reflection and emission nebula, although it is not actually seen within the nebulosity. The nebula is catalogued as GN 18.05.6.{{cite journal|bibcode=2003A&A...399..141M|title=Merged catalogue of reflection nebulae|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=399|pages=141–145|last1=Magakian|first1=T. Yu.|year=2003|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20021743|doi-access=free}} It was first listed as VdB 113 and described as possibly associated with a loose open cluster.{{cite journal|bibcode=1966AJ.....71..990V|title=A study of reflection nebulae|journal=Astronomical Journal|volume=71|pages=990|last1=Van Den Bergh|first1=S.|year=1966|doi=10.1086/109995}} That name has since been used for the cluster itself, which is much more distant than the distance of V4381 Sagittarii derived from its Hipparcos parallax.{{cite journal|bibcode=2008A&A...477..165P|title=Tidal radii and masses of open clusters|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=477|pages=165–172|last1=Piskunov|first1=A. E.|last2=Schilbach|first2=E.|last3=Kharchenko|first3=N. V.|last4=Röser|first4=S.|last5=Scholz|first5=R.-D.|year=2008|issue=1|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078525|doi-access=free}} The whole cluster is less than a quarter of a degree across, with dozens of members from 8th magnitude downwards. V4381 Sagittarii is listed as a probable member, while the nearby bright stars HD 165516 and WR 111 are considered unlikely to be members.{{cite journal|bibcode=2013A&A...558A..53K|title=Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way. II. The catalogue of basic parameters|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=558|pages=A53|last1=Kharchenko|first1=N. V.|last2=Piskunov|first2=A. E.|last3=Schilbach|first3=E.|last4=Röser|first4=S.|last5=Scholz|first5=R.-D.|year=2013|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201322302|arxiv = 1308.5822 |s2cid=118548517}}
Distance estimations
The distance to V4381 remains poorly determined as of 2021. The 2018 research based on radio interferometry has measured 2.2{{±|0.6}} milliarcseconds parallax,{{citation|arxiv=1804.00894|year=2018|title=The Parallax of the Red Hypergiant VX SGR with Accurate Tropospheric Delay Calibration|doi=10.3847/1538-4357/aabba6|last1=Xu|first1=Shuangjing|last2=Zhang|first2=Bo|last3=Reid|first3=Mark J.|last4=Menten|first4=Karl M.|last5=Zheng|first5=Xingwu|last6=Wang|first6=Guangli|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=859|issue=1 |page=14|bibcode=2018ApJ...859...14X |s2cid=55572194 |doi-access=free }} while Gaia Early Data Release 3, based on optical astrometry, have resulted in measured parallax 0.6273{{±|0.0372}}.{{cite Gaia EDR3|4069845455625999872}}
References
External links
- [http://tvdavisastropics.com/astroimages-1_000100.htm Image of VdB 113] V4381 Sgr is the upper of the two bright white stars.
- [https://www.univie.ac.at/webda/cgi-bin/ocl_page.cgi?dirname=vdb113 WEBDA page for vdBergh 113] V4381 Sgr is the brightest star
- [http://www.kolumbus.fi/jaakko.saloranta/Deepsky/Extra/VdB113.html Drawing of VdB 113] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191206/http://www.kolumbus.fi/jaakko.saloranta/Deepsky/Extra/VdB113.html |date=2016-11-11 }}
{{Stars of Sagittarius}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:V4381 Sagittarii}}
Category:Sagittarius (constellation)