VAW-122

{{Use American English|date=January 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{Infobox military unit

|unit_name= Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 122

|image= Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 122 (US Navy) patch.png

|image_size= 200px

|caption= VAW-122 Insignia

|dates= 1 April 1967 – 31 March 1996

|country= United States

|allegiance=

|branch= File:United States Department of the Navy Seal.svgUnited States Navy

|type= Airborne Early Warning

|role=

|size=

|command_structure= Carrier Air Wing 6

|current_commander=

|garrison=

|ceremonial_chief=

|colonel_of_the_regiment=

|nickname= "Steeljaws", "Hummer Gator"

|patron=

|motto=

|colors=

|march=

|mascot=

|battles= USS Liberty incident
Vietnam War
Operation Urgent Fury
Operation Provide Comfort

|anniversaries=

}}

Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 122 (VAW-122) was an aviation unit of the United States Navy in service from 1 September 1967 to 31 March 1996. Originally nicknamed the "Hummer Gators"{{Cite web|title = VAW-122|url = http://gonavy.jp/navy/sqn/VAW122.html|website = gonavy.jp|access-date = 2015-10-15}} and later as "Steeljaws" was a U.S. Atlantic Coast Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron stationed at NAS Norfolk. During its 30 years of existence, the squadron was deployed around the world and saw action from Vietnam to Desert Storm, conducting operations from the Arctic to the tropics.

Squadron History

= 1960s =

Originally equipped with the E-2A Hawkeye, VAW-122 was first on the scene, establishing communications and directing fighter coverage for the {{USS|Liberty|AGTR-5|6}} in the Mediterranean in June 1967 after the intelligence-gathering ship was attacked by Israeli aircraft and torpedo boats. During a 1968 deployment on board the {{USS|America|CV-66|6}} off Vietnam, VAW-122 crews assisted a VF-33 F-4 Phantom crew in downing a North Vietnamese MiG-21 fighter as well as controlling interdiction strikes against North Vietnam.{{Cite book|title = Lest We Forget: VAW-122|last = Burgess|first = Rick|publisher = Naval Institute Proceedings|date = September 2003}}

File:Grumman E-2A 152485 VAW-122 Independence 27.09.69.jpg of VAW-122 aboard {{USS|Independence|CVA-62|2}} in September 1969.]]

= 1970s =

After a 1970 deployment to the Mediterranean during the Jordanian crisis with CVW-7 on board the {{USS|Independence|CV-62|6}}, VAW-122 upgraded to the somewhat more capable E-2B. The squadron's next two deployments to the Mediterranean returned its crews to international crises—the 1973 Yom Kippur War and the 1974 Cyprus Crisis.

In April 1975, VAW-122 upgraded to the definitive E-2C Hawkeye. In 1978, the squadron rejoined after a Pacific deployment embarked in {{USS|Kitty Hawk|CV-63|6}} with CVW-6 and over the next 13 years deployed to the Arabian Sea, Mediterranean, and North Atlantic on board the Independence and the {{USS|Forrestal|CV-59|6}}.

= 1980s =

In 1982 VAW 122 deployed on board USS Independence and provided support to operations in Beirut, Lebanon.{{cite web|title=What IS a Steeljaw?|url=http://steeljawscribe.com/what-is-a-steeljaw|website=Steeljaw Scribe|date=25 February 2008 |access-date=15 November 2016}} During the 1983 deployment, VAW-122 supported combat operations in Grenada and Lebanon, then on its last combat carrier deployment in 1991, supported Operation Provide Comfort over Iraq during and subsequent to Operation Desert Storm. Throughout its operational lifetime, VAW-122 participated in numerous cold-war, North Atlantic, Mediterranean, African, Indian Ocean, Eastern European, and Middle Eastern operations, supported several NASA Space Shuttle launches, and devised a variety of original operational tactics and procedures including ABCCC missions.

= 1990s =

VAW-122 made its first major counter-narcotic deployment as a squadron to the Caribbean and Central America in 1990, previously it had been smaller detachments of shorter duration beginning in 1983 with Operation Thunderbolt. In 1992 became permanently assigned to the role of counter-narcotic. By 1996, the unit had completed eight deployments in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific areas, conducting some missions deep over South or Central America, and far into the Pacific Ocean—and was credited with the seizure of more than 16 metric tons of illegal drugs.

VAW-122 was disestablished at NAS Norfolk on 31 March 1996. Its drug-interdiction mission and aircraft were assumed by VAW-77, stationed at NAS Atlanta.

Deployments

File:CVW-11 aircraft in flight 1977.jpgDeployments of the squadron

class="wikitable"
Groupcolspan="2" | DatesLocation
USS Americaalign="right" |1 April 1967align="right" |20 September 1967MED {{refn|name=deploy|group=note|Commissioned while deployed}}
USS Americaalign="right" |10 April 1968align="right" |16 December 1968Vietnam
USS Independencealign="right" |8 July 1970align="right" |1 February 1971MED
USS Independencealign="right" |16 September 1971align="right" |15 March 1972MED
USS Independencealign="right" |21 June 1973align="right" |19 January 1974MED
USS Independencealign="right" |19 July 1974align="right" |31 January 1975MED
USS Kitty Hawkalign="right" |25 October 1977align="right" |May 1978WESTPAC
USS Independencealign="right" |24 June 1979align="right" |14 December 1979MED
USS Independencealign="right" |19 November 1980align="right" |10 June 1981IO
USS Independencealign="right" |7 June 1982align="right" |21 December 1982MED
USS Independencealign="right" |18 October 1983align="right" |11 April 1984MED/N. ATLANTIC{{refn|name=operation|group=note|Includes Operation Urgent Fury (Grenada)}}
USS Independencealign="right" |16 October 1984align="right" |19 February 1985IO
USS Forrestalalign="right" |2 June 1986align="right" |10 November 1986MED
USS Forrestalalign="right" |April 1988align="right" |September 1988MED
USS Forrestalalign="right" |4 November 1989align="right" |13 April 1990MED
CTG 4.1 OPSalign="right" |27 August 1990align="right" |25 October 1990Panama
USS Forrestalalign="right" |31 May 1991align="right" |21 December 1991MED{{refn|name=iraq|group=note|Includes Operation Provide Comfort (Iraq)}}
CJTF-4 OPSalign="right" |11 November 1992align="right" |28 December 1992Panama
CJTF-4 OPSalign="right" |7 April 1993align="right" |14 May 1993Panama
CJTF-4 OPSalign="right" |19 August 1993align="right" |11 October 1993GTMO
CJTF-4 OPSalign="right" |3 March 1994align="right" |3 August 1994GTMO/PR
DIRJIATFE OPSalign="right" |14 November 1994align="right" |23 December 1994NSRR, PR
DIRJIATFE OPSalign="right" |9 May 1995align="right" |1 July 1995NSRR, PR
SOUTHCOM OPSalign="right" |10 October 1995align="right" |30 November 1995CURACAO
DIRJIATFE OPSalign="right" |1 December 1995align="right" |20 December 1995NSRR, PR

Notes

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References

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See also