VF-9

{{Use American English|date=January 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{Infobox military unit

|unit_name= Fighting Squadron 9

|image=

|caption=

|dates= 1 March 1942 – 28 September 1945

|country= United States

|allegiance=

|branch= United States Navy

|type=

|role=

|size=

|command_structure= Inactive

|current_commander=

|garrison=

|ceremonial_chief=

|colonel_of_the_regiment=

|nickname=

|patron=

|motto=

|colors=

|march=

|mascot=

|equipment=F2A-3 Buffalo
F4F Wildcat
F6F-3/5 Hellcat

|equipment_label= Aircraft

|battles=World War II

|anniversaries=

}}

Fighting Squadron 9 or VF-9 was an aviation unit of the U.S. Navy. Originally established on 1 March 1942, it was disestablished on 28 September 1945.{{cite vf lineage|access-date=6 October 2016}}

History

File:Ray Wagner Collection Photo (16062615836).jpg lands on {{USS|Ranger|CV-4|6}} in October 1942]]

File:F6F-3 of VF-9 takes off from USS Essex (CV-9) off Truk in February 1944.jpg prepare to launch from {{USS|Essex|CV-9|6}} in 1944]]

File:VF-9 scoreboard 1943-44.jpg

VF-9 was established at NAS Norfolk on 1 March 1942 as part of the new Carrier Air Group 9 (CVG-9) which was to be deployed aboard the new carrier {{USS|Essex|CV-9|6}}.{{cite book|last=Young|first=Edward|title=F6F Hellcat Aces of VF-9|publisher=Osprey Publishing|pages=7–8}} Originally equipped with the F2A-3 Buffalo, VF-9 began reequipping with the F4F-3 Wildcat in April 1942.{{rp|8}}

In late August 1942, VF-9 was deployed aboard {{USS|Ranger|CV-4|6}} to support Operation Torch.{{rp|10}} By late November 1942, Ranger had returned to NAS Norfolk and VF-9 rejoined the rest of CVG-9.{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1942/28-nov-1942.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910061618/http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1942/28-nov-1942.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2015|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II 28 Nov 1942|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|access-date=19 April 2016}} VF-9 became the first Navy squadron to receive the F6F-3 Hellcat in February 1943.{{rp|7}}

In April 1943, CVG-9 embarked on the Essex for deployment to the Pacific Fleet.{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1943/3-apr-1943.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920030248/http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1943/3-apr-1943.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 September 2015|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II 3 Apr 1943|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|access-date=19 April 2016}} By mid-June, 1943 Essex had arrived at Naval Station Pearl Harbor and CVG-9 was based at Naval Air Station Barbers Point.{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1943/15-jun-1943.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927184121/http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1943/15-jun-1943.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 September 2015|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II 15 Jun 1943|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|access-date=19 April 2016}} In September, Essex left Pearl Harbor with CVG-9 embarked.{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1943/7-sep-1943.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910055846/http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1943/7-sep-1943.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2015|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II 7 Sep 1943|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|access-date=19 April 2016}}

VF-9 scored over 250 kills in the Hellcat, making it the second most successful Hellcat squadron of the war.{{rp|7}}

Home port assignments

  • NAS Norfolk

Aircraft assignment

Notable former members

See also

References

{{reflist}}