VPB-214
{{Use American English|date=February 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Patrol Bombing Squadron 214
|image=File:PBM-3S VPB-214 NAS Norfolk 1944.jpg
|caption=VPB-214 PBM-3S at NAS Norfolk in 1944
|dates=18 October 1943 – 21 June 1945
|country= United States of America
|allegiance=
|branch= {{nowrap|File:United States Department of the Navy Seal.svg United States Navy}}
|type= squadron
|role= Maritime patrol
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|patron=
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|battles=World War II
|anniversaries=
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|aircraft_attack=
|aircraft_bomber=
|aircraft_electronic=
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|aircraft_interceptor=
|aircraft_patrol= PBM-3S
|aircraft_recon=
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}}
VPB-214 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron Two Hundred Fourteen (VP-214) on 18 October 1943, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron Two Hundred Fourteen (VPB-214) on 1 October 1944 and disestablished on 21 June 1945.{{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Michael D.|title=Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, Volume 2, Chapter 4 Patrol Bombing Squadron (VPB) Histories (VPB-206 to VPB-216)|publisher=Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy|year=2000|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/dictionary-of-american-naval-aviation-squadrons-volume-2/chapter-4-patrol-bombing-squadron-vpb-histories-vpb-206-to-vpb-216.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123024235/http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/dictionary-of-american-naval-aviation-squadrons-volume-2/chapter-4-patrol-bombing-squadron-vpb-histories-vpb-206-to-vpb-216.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 January 2015|pages=615–6|accessdate=5 September 2016}}
Operational history
- 18 October 1943 – 8 January 1944: VP-214, a medium seaplane squadron flying the PBM-3S Mariner, was established at NAAS Harvey Point, North Carolina, under the operational control of FAW-5. Training was conducted at Harvey Point through December 1943. On 8 January 1944, the squadron was transferred to NAS Key West, Florida, for shakedown and advanced training in Anti-submarine warfare (ASW).
- 22 January 1944: The squadron's first loss in training occurred when Lieutenant Francis Mitchell and his crew crashed during a practice drop of live ordnance. The cluster of depth charges exploded upon impact with the water, removing the tail of the aircraft. Four crewmembers were killed.
- 23 January 1944: VP-214 became operational at NAS Norfolk, Virginia, while based ashore at Breezy Point. Duties included convoy escort and ASW sweeps of the offshore approaches.
- 12 September 1944: VP-214 was deployed to NAS Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, under the operational control of FAW-11. Duties consisted of convoy escort and ASW sweeps of the approaches to the Caribbean basin.
- 1 October 1944: The squadron complement of aircraft was reduced from 12 to 9, with a corresponding reduction in personnel.
- 15 January–April 1945: VPB-214 was transferred to NAS Coco Solo, Panama Canal Zone, under the operational control of FAW-3. On 18 February the squadron was based aboard the tender {{USS|Albemarle|AV-5|6}} at Almirante Bay, Panama, for advanced base operations. The squadron returned to NAS Coco Solo on 1 March. On 1 April the squadron began flying a series of ASW sectors on the Pacific side of the canal from NAS Coco Solo to the Galapagos Islands to Corinto, Nicaragua and back to Coco Solo.
- 31 May 1945: Orders were received to turn in all of the squadron's aircraft and assets to HEDRON-3 at NAS Coco Solo and proceed to NAS Norfolk for disestablishment. The squadron personnel were put aboard {{USS|Sangamon|CVE-26|6}} for return to Norfolk. The squadron's aircraft were later towed out to sea and used as strafing targets by the Army Air Force fighters.
- 18 June 1945: VPB-214 was disestablished at NAS Norfolk.
Home port assignments
The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
- NAAS Harvey Point, North Carolina 18 October 1943
- NAS Key West, Florida 8 January 1944
- NAS Norfolk, Virginia 23 January 1944
- NAS Guantanamo Bay, Cuba 12 September 1944
- NAS Coco Solo, Panama Canal Zone 15 January 1945
- NAS Norfolk, 31 May 1945
See also
References
{{DANAS}}
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{{US Navy navbox}}
{{United States Navy Aircraft Squadrons}}
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