VPB-214

{{Use American English|date=February 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{Infobox military unit

|unit_name=Patrol Bombing Squadron 214

|image=File:PBM-3S VPB-214 NAS Norfolk 1944.jpg

|caption=VPB-214 PBM-3S at NAS Norfolk in 1944

|dates=18 October 1943 – 21 June 1945

|country= United States of America

|allegiance=

|branch= {{nowrap|File:United States Department of the Navy Seal.svg United States Navy}}

|type= squadron

|role= Maritime patrol

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|battles=World War II

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|aircraft_attack=

|aircraft_bomber=

|aircraft_electronic=

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|aircraft_patrol= PBM-3S

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VPB-214 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron Two Hundred Fourteen (VP-214) on 18 October 1943, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron Two Hundred Fourteen (VPB-214) on 1 October 1944 and disestablished on 21 June 1945.{{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Michael D.|title=Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, Volume 2, Chapter 4 Patrol Bombing Squadron (VPB) Histories (VPB-206 to VPB-216)|publisher=Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy|year=2000|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/dictionary-of-american-naval-aviation-squadrons-volume-2/chapter-4-patrol-bombing-squadron-vpb-histories-vpb-206-to-vpb-216.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123024235/http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/dictionary-of-american-naval-aviation-squadrons-volume-2/chapter-4-patrol-bombing-squadron-vpb-histories-vpb-206-to-vpb-216.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 January 2015|pages=615–6|accessdate=5 September 2016}}

Operational history

  • 18 October 1943 – 8 January 1944: VP-214, a medium seaplane squadron flying the PBM-3S Mariner, was established at NAAS Harvey Point, North Carolina, under the operational control of FAW-5. Training was conducted at Harvey Point through December 1943. On 8 January 1944, the squadron was transferred to NAS Key West, Florida, for shakedown and advanced training in Anti-submarine warfare (ASW).
  • 22 January 1944: The squadron's first loss in training occurred when Lieutenant Francis Mitchell and his crew crashed during a practice drop of live ordnance. The cluster of depth charges exploded upon impact with the water, removing the tail of the aircraft. Four crewmembers were killed.
  • 23 January 1944: VP-214 became operational at NAS Norfolk, Virginia, while based ashore at Breezy Point. Duties included convoy escort and ASW sweeps of the offshore approaches.
  • 12 September 1944: VP-214 was deployed to NAS Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, under the operational control of FAW-11. Duties consisted of convoy escort and ASW sweeps of the approaches to the Caribbean basin.
  • 1 October 1944: The squadron complement of aircraft was reduced from 12 to 9, with a corresponding reduction in personnel.
  • 15 January–April 1945: VPB-214 was transferred to NAS Coco Solo, Panama Canal Zone, under the operational control of FAW-3. On 18 February the squadron was based aboard the tender {{USS|Albemarle|AV-5|6}} at Almirante Bay, Panama, for advanced base operations. The squadron returned to NAS Coco Solo on 1 March. On 1 April the squadron began flying a series of ASW sectors on the Pacific side of the canal from NAS Coco Solo to the Galapagos Islands to Corinto, Nicaragua and back to Coco Solo.
  • 31 May 1945: Orders were received to turn in all of the squadron's aircraft and assets to HEDRON-3 at NAS Coco Solo and proceed to NAS Norfolk for disestablishment. The squadron personnel were put aboard {{USS|Sangamon|CVE-26|6}} for return to Norfolk. The squadron's aircraft were later towed out to sea and used as strafing targets by the Army Air Force fighters.
  • 18 June 1945: VPB-214 was disestablished at NAS Norfolk.

Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:

See also

References

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{{United States Navy Aircraft Squadrons}}

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Category:Patrol squadrons of the United States Navy

Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons