V (1983 miniseries)#Cast

A race of aliens arrives on Earth in a fleet of 50 huge, saucer-shaped motherships, which hover over major cities across the world. They reveal themselves on the roof of the United Nations building in New York City, appearing human, but requiring special glasses to protect their eyes and having a distinctive resonance to their voices. Referred to as the Visitors, they reach out in friendship, ostensibly seeking the help of humans to obtain chemicals and minerals needed to aid their ailing world, which is revealed to be a planet orbiting the star Sirius. In return, the Visitors promise to share their advanced technology with humanity. The governments of Earth accept the arrangement, and the Visitors, commanded by their leader John and his deputy Diana, begin to gain considerable influence with human authorities.

Strange events begin to occur. Scientists in particular become the objects of increasing media and public hostility. They experience government restrictions on their activities and movements. Others, particularly those keen on examining the Visitors more closely, begin to disappear or are discredited. Noted scientists confess to subversive activities; some of them exhibit other unusual behaviors, such as suddenly demonstrating hand preference opposite to the one they were known to have.

Television journalist cameraman Michael Donovan covertly boards one of the motherships of the Visitors. Donovan discovers their human-like façade of a thin, synthetic skin and human-eye contact lenses, and that the aliens are carnivorous reptilian humanoids with horned foreheads and green, scaly skin. He witnesses them eating whole live animals such as rodents and birds. Donovan, who first took footage of one of the alien ships flying overhead while on duty in El Salvador, records some of his findings on videotape and escapes from the mothership with the evidence. However, just as the exposé is about to air on television, the broadcast is interrupted by the Visitors, who have taken control of the media. Their announcement makes Donovan and his close friend and assistant Tony fugitives pursued by both the police and the Visitors.

Scientists around the world continue to be persecuted, both to discredit them (as the part of the human population most likely to discover the Visitors' secrets) and to distract the rest of the population with a scapegoat to whom they can attribute their fears. Key human individuals are subjected to Diana's special mind-control process called "conversion", which turns them into the Visitors' pawns, leaving only subtle behavioral clues to this manipulation. Others become subjects of Diana's horrifying biological experiments.

Some humans (including Mike Donovan's mother, Eleanor Dupres) willingly collaborate with the Visitors, seduced by their power. Daniel Bernstein, a grandson of a Jewish Holocaust survivor, joins the Visitor Youth and reveals the location of a scientist family, his neighbors the Maxwells, to the alien cause. One teenager, Robin Maxwell, the daughter of a well-known scientist who went into hiding, is seduced by a male Visitor named Brian, who impregnates her as one of Diana's "medical experiments".

A resistance movement is formed, determined to expose and oppose the Visitors. The Los Angeles cell leader is Julie Parrish, a biologist. Donovan later joins the group, and again sneaking aboard a mothership in search of Tony, who was captured, he learns from a Visitor named Martin that the story about the Visitors needing waste chemicals is a cover for a darker mission. The true purpose of the Visitors is to conquer and subdue the planet, steal all of the Earth's water, and harvest the human race as food, leaving only a few as slaves and cannon fodder for the Visitors' wars with other alien races. Martin is one of many dissidents among the Visitors (later known as the Fifth Column) who oppose their leader's plans and would rather co-exist peacefully with the humans. Martin then reveals to Donovan that Tony is dead, a victim of Diana's monstrous experiments. Afterwards, he befriends Donovan and promises to aid the Resistance. He gives Donovan access to one of their sky-fighter ships, which he quickly learns how to pilot. He escapes from the mothership along with Robin and another prisoner named Sancho, who had aided Robin's family in their flight out of occupied Los Angeles.

The Resistance strikes its first blows against the Visitors, procuring laboratory equipment and modern military weapons from National Guard armories to carry on the fight. The symbol of the Resistance is a blood-red letter V (for victory), spray-painted over posters promoting Visitor friendship among humans. The symbol was inspired by Daniel Bernstein's grandfather Abraham, a Holocaust survivor.

The miniseries ends with the Visitors now virtually controlling the Earth, and Julie and Elias sending a transmission into space to ask other alien races for help in defeating the occupiers.

With the Visitors' swastika-like emblem, their SS-like uniforms, and their German Luger-like laser weapons, the miniseries became an allegory of Nazism.{{cite thesis|last1=Copp|first1=Dan|title=Nazi Lizards from Outer Space: The Politics, Literature, and Cultural History of Kenneth Johnson's "V"|date=August 2015|id=No.1597421{{ProQuest|1718550153}}|degree=Master's|publisher=Middle Tennessee State University|location=Murfreesboro, TN}}{{rp|28}}{{cite journal|last1=Koistinen|first1=Aino-Kaisa|title=Passing for Human in Science Fiction: Comparing the TV Series Battlestar Galactica and V|journal=NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research|date=December 2011|volume=19|issue=4|pages=249–263|doi=10.1080/08038740.2011.621898|s2cid=145810713 }}{{rp|254–255}} A youth auxiliary movement called the "Friends of the Visitors" has similarities to the Hitler Youth, and the Visitors' attempts to co-opt television news reporters suggests the Nazi-era propagandization of news through the film industry.{{rp|35}} The human interaction with the Visitors resembles occupied Europe during World War II, with some citizens choosing collaboration while others join underground resistance movements.{{rp|77}} Where the Nazis persecuted primarily Jews, the Visitors persecute scientists, their families, and anyone associating with them.{{rp|254}} As the Visitors start eliminating scientists who could reveal their true nature, a Jewish family hesitates on whether to help their scientist neighbor and his family, until their grandfather suggests that to do otherwise would mean they had not learned anything from the past.{{cite book|last1=Booker|first1=M. Keith|title=Science fiction television : a history|date=2004|publisher=Praeger|location=Westport, CT [u.a.]|isbn=9780275981648|page=91|edition=1. publ.}}{{cite book|last1=Johnson-Smith|first1=Jan|title=American Science Fiction TV : Star Trek, Stargate and Beyond|url=https://archive.org/details/americansciencef0000john|url-access=registration|date=2005|publisher=Wesleyan U Pr|location=Great Britain|isbn=978-0819567383|page=[https://archive.org/details/americansciencef0000john/page/121 121]}}

V was inspired by Sinclair Lewis's antifascist novel It Can't Happen Here (1935). Director–producer Kenneth Johnson wrote an adaptation titled Storm Warnings in 1982.{{Cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/marc-singer-and-kenneth-johnson-on-the-past-and-future-of-v|title=SDCC 2019: Marc Singer and Kenneth Johnson on the past and future of V|date=August 1, 2019|website=SYFY Official Site}} The script was presented to NBC for production as a television miniseries, but NBC executives rejected it as too "cerebral" for the average American viewer. To make the script more marketable, they were recast as man-eating extraterrestrials to capitalize on the popularity of franchises such as Star Wars. The production cost {{US$|13 million}} (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US|13000000|1983|r=0}}}} in {{Inflation-year|USD}}).{{r|bedell19830504}} The production schedule was tight, to be ready for broadcast during the May 1983 sweeps. Overtime and the genre-typical larger number of visual and makeup effects led to relatively high costs.

{{cite magazine

| last1 = Breznican | first1 = Anthony

| title = The V Files: The Shocking Legacy of an '80s Sci-Fi Cult Classic

| newspaper = Vanity Fair

| date=May 23, 2023

| url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/05/the-v-files-legacy

}}

Production was halted for two weeks when Dominique Dunne, the 22-year-old actress originally cast to play the part of Robin Maxwell, was murdered outside her apartment by her ex-boyfriend while rehearsing with actor David Packer.[https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1984/03/dunne198403 Justice: A Father's Account of the Trial of his Daughter's Killer], Vanity Fair, March 1984 Some scenes with her are still in the original series, but only of the back of her head. Blair Tefkin was hired to play Robin after her death.

Johnson subsequently dedicated the series to her memory.

Posters appeared in train stations of a smiling man behind wraparound sunglasses, others grinning along with him, with only a motto "The Visitors are our friends" to explain it. Days later, those posters had a red "V" (for "victory") spray-painted on them. Nothing suggested this was an advertisement for a television show, which made the marketing even more intriguing.{{cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Allan |date=August 12, 1996 |title="V": It was a different kind of mini-series when NBC first... |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/08/12/v-it-was-a-different-kind-of/ |url-status=live |journal=Chicago Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925224929/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-08-12/features/9608120155_1_posters-sci-fi-channel-mini |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}

V premiered on Sunday, May 1, 1983, with part 2 being broadcast the next evening, May 2.

{{Citation

| last1 = Gross | first1 = Edward

| title = "Visiting Hours" TV's Most Famous Alien Invasion Saga Comes Home To DVD

| newspaper = CFQ Spotlite

| issue = 1

| date = Fall 2004

}}Original Miniseries DVD commentary. The two-part miniseries was broadcast at a length of 200 minutes; the first part became the second-most popular program of the week, with 40% of the viewing television audience.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/04/movies/v-series-an-nbc-hit.html | title='V' SERIES AN NBC HIT | work=The New York Times | date=1983-05-04 | access-date=May 14, 2011 | author=Bedell, Sally | pages=27}}

It was re-released as V: The Original Miniseries on VHS during the mid-1990s, in 4:3 fullscreen format as originally broadcast. It was re-released on DVD in 2001 in a matted 16:9 widescreen format. The miniseries was originally filmed in open matte format, with director Kenneth Johnson stating he had also composed the picture to be more or less "widescreen-safe" in the event that it got an overseas theatrical release, which it did not.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} It was released on Blu-ray on August 27, 2019.

File:V uniform.jpg in 2011.]]

The ratings success of V spawned a sequel, V: The Final Battle, which was meant to conclude the story. However, this was followed by a weekly television series, V: The Series, from 1984 to 1985, set one year after The Final Battle. Johnson left V during production of The Final Battle due to disagreements with NBC over how the story should progress.{{Cite AV media|people=Johnson, Kenneth (Writer/Director)|date=2001|title=V: DVD commentary|medium=DVD|publisher=Warner Home Video}}

In November 2005, Entertainment Weekly named V one of the 10 best miniseries on DVD.{{cite magazine |last=Susman |first=Gary |date=November 17, 2005 |title=Mini Splendored Things |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1073590_6,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225052201/https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1073590_6,00.html |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |access-date=January 7, 2010 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=EW.com}} The article noted, "As a parable about it-can-happen-here fascism, V was far from subtle, but it carved a place for lavish and intelligent sci-fi on TV. Its impact can still be felt in projects like Taken and The 4400." (The 4400{{'}}s executive producer Scott Peters later helmed ABC's 2009 reboot.) In December 2008, Entertainment Weekly put V on its list "The Sci-Fi 25: The Genre's Best Since 1982", and called Visitor leader Diana's devouring a guinea pig "one of the best TV reveals ever".{{cite magazine |url= https://ew.com/article/2008/12/12/sci-fi-25-best-82/ |title=The Sci-Fi 25: The Genre's Best Since 1982 |last=Jensen |first=Jeff |date=December 11, 2008 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=June 4, 2020}}

For many years, Johnson campaigned to revive V, and even wrote a sequel novel, V: The Second Generation, which picks up the story 20 years after the original miniseries but omits the events of The Final Battle and V: The Series. Warner Bros. Television (which owns the television rights to the V franchise) declined to make a continuation as Johnson had planned, and opted for a remake instead. A reimagining of V premiered on ABC on November 3, 2009, and ran for two seasons.{{cite magazine |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=July 25, 2009 |title=V: ABC's alien series invades Comic-Con — but does it come in peace? |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |url=http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2009/07/v-comiccon.html |url-status=dead |access-date=July 27, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727100836/http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2009/07/v-comiccon.html |archive-date=July 27, 2009}}{{cite web |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=8247 |title=ABC Books V for November 3rd |last=Sullivan |first=Brian Ford |publisher=The Futon Critic |date=August 8, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2009}} Though Johnson was not involved in the remake, which features all new characters, executive producer Scott Peters said that it would acknowledge the most iconic moments from the original franchise and may potentially include actors from the original in new roles. Jane Badler and Marc Singer appear in the second season. In 2009, Johnson said he still planned a big-screen remake of his original V miniseries{{cite news |last=Schneider |first=Michael |date=October 30, 2009 |title='V' voice revisits familiar turf |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2009/tv/features/v-voice-revisits-familiar-turf-1118010630/#! |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312225935/https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118010630.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 |archive-date=March 12, 2010}}{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Patrick |date=August 11, 2009 |title=V producer on who might return and other homages |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/v_producer_on_who_might_r |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227053824/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/v_producer_on_who_might_r |archive-date=February 27, 2020 |access-date=October 22, 2009 |publisher=SYFY Wire}} though no progress has been made.

On February 6, 2018, Desilu Studios announced that it would be producing a feature film of V. The film was to be written and directed by Kenneth Johnson and produced by John Hermansen, Barry Opper, and Johnson. Johnson added, "We are delighted to team up with Desilu to bring the timeless{{snd}}and timely{{snd}}story of resistance against tyranny into the 21st century{{nbsp}}... V will be the first of a cinematic trilogy, which will tell the full epic tale in the manner I always envisioned."{{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=2018-02-11 |title='V The Movie' Coming From Original Creator Kenneth Johnson And Desilu Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/v-the-movie-coming-from-original-creator-kenneth-johnson-and-desilu-1202284944/ |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}} However, in late 2018, CBS (owners of the Desilu name) reportedly had initiated legal action against Charles B. Hensley, who had previously been convicted of a misdemeanor for selling an avian flu drug without FDA approval, whom they claim used the Desilu Studio name to influence investment into a shell company.{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=2018-10-31 |title=CBS Lawsuit Claims "Desilu Studios" Brand Was Used To Dupe Investors |url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/desilu-studios-cbs-lawsuit-i-love-lucy-star-trek-v-dupe-investors-1202493269/ |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}

A. C. Crispin wrote a 402-page V novelization in 1984 for Pinnacle Books that combines both the original miniseries and The Final Battle. Following the release of V: The Second Generation in 2008, Tor Books re-released the original miniseries' section of Crispin's book, with a new epilogue by Johnson that tied the events of the first miniseries with Second Generation.

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{{Wikiquote}}

• {{IMDb title|id=0085106 |title=V: The Original Miniseries}}
• {{Rotten Tomatoes|id=v |title=V: The Original Miniseries}}
• {{Cite web |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/05/the-v-files-legacy |title=The V Files: The Shocking Legacy of an '80s Sci-Fi Cult Classic |first=Anthony |last=Breznican |author-link=Anthony Breznican |publisher=Condé Nast |date=May 23, 2023 |website=Vanity Fair |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523131323/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/05/the-v-files-legacy |archive-date=May 23, 2023 |access-date=June 28, 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}

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Category:1980s American science fiction television series

Category:1980s American television miniseries

Category:1983 American television series debuts

Category:1983 American television series endings

Category:Television about alien invasions

Category:American English-language television shows

Category:Films directed by Kenneth Johnson (producer)

Category:NBC television dramas

Category:Television series by Warner Bros. Television Studios

Category:Television shows set in Los Angeles

1983