Vaal Reefs

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Vaal Reefs

| pushpin_map = South Africa North West#South Africa

| coordinates = {{coord|26.929|S|26.736|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = South Africa

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = North West

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Dr Kenneth Kaunda

| subdivision_type3 = Municipality

| subdivision_name3 = City of Matlosana

| subdivision_type4 = Main Place

| established_title = Established

| leader_title = Councillor

| area_footnotes = {{#tag:ref |{{cite web |url=http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/61919 |title = Main Place Vaal Reefs |work=Census 2001}} |name=census2001}}

| area_total_km2 = 6.15

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 11345

| population_as_of = 2001

| population_density_km2 = auto

| demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2001)

| demographics1_footnotes =

| demographics1_title1 = Black African

| demographics1_info1 = 94.8%

| demographics1_title2 = Coloured

| demographics1_info2 = 0.2%

| demographics1_title3 = Indian/Asian

| demographics1_info3 =

| demographics1_title4 = White

| demographics1_info4 = 5.0%

| demographics1_title5 = Other

| demographics1_info5 =

| demographics_type2 = First languages (2001)

| demographics2_footnotes =

| demographics2_title1 = Xhosa

| demographics2_info1 = 34.7%

| demographics2_title2 = Sotho

| demographics2_info2 = 26.1%

| demographics2_title3 = Tswana

| demographics2_info3 = 14.3%

| demographics2_title4 = Tsonga

| demographics2_info4 = 6.0%

| demographics2_title5 = Other

| demographics2_info5 = 18.9%

| timezone1 = SAST

| utc_offset1 = +2

| postal_code_type = Postal code (street)

| postal_code =

| postal2_code_type = PO box

| postal2_code =

| area_code_type = Area code

}}

Vaal Reefs is a gold bearing reef which is mined near the town of Orkney in Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa.

The town of Orkney is home to a large gold mining operation originally owned by AngloGold Ashanti, a company that was originally incorporated in 1944 under the name of Vaal Reefs Exploration and Mining Company Limited.{{cite web|title=Group information|url=http://www.anglogold.com/subwebs/informationforinvestors/reports08/annualreport08/files/group_info.pdf|publisher=AngloGold Ashanti Limited|access-date=27 August 2014}}

Disaster

{{main|Vaal Reefs mining disaster}}

A mining accident on 10 May 1995 killed 104 miners. A locomotive fell into an elevator shaft at the edge of 56 level, {{convert|1676|m}} below the surface, landing on the cage and causing it to plunge {{convert|460|m}} to the bottom.{{cite web|title=104 miners are crushed to death when an elevator carrying gold miners plunges to the bottom of a Vaal Reef mineshaft near Orkney|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/104-miners-are-crushed-death-when-elevator-carrying-gold-miners-plunges-bottom-vaal-reef|publisher=South African History Online|access-date=27 August 2014}}{{cite web|title=Locomotive crushes 105 gold miners|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/locomotive-crushes-105-gold-miners-1619145.html|publisher=The Independent|access-date=27 August 2014}} It is the deadliest ever elevator disaster.[http://www.miningweekly.com/print-version/vaal-reefs-tragedy-commemorated-2005-05-10 Vaal Reefs Tragedy Commemorated]

This tragedy brought two key changes to the mining industry: The immediate implementation of a new Health & Safety Act and shareholders providing compensation to dead workers' dependents. In this case, 431 dependents became beneficiaries of the Vaal Reefs Disaster Trust. They lived or live across South Africa (114), Lesotho (219), Mozambique (54), Botswana (31) and Eswatini (13).[http://vrdt.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=27 About Vaal Reefs Disaster Trust]

References

{{reflist}}

{{Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality}}

Category:Populated places in the City of Matlosana Local Municipality

Category:Gold mines in South Africa

{{NorthWestZA-geo-stub}}