Vaejovis carolinianus

Vaejovis carolinianus is a small, dark scorpion from the southeastern United States. Common within good habitat, this species can be locally abundant. Generally less than 2 inches in length with both claws and tail extended. The legs and claws may be dark reddish or brownish in color, with the carapace and abdomen presenting a dull nearly black coloration.

Found primarily within the southern Appalachians, with most observations occurring within the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Scattered observations occur in Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi.

[https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/60912-Vaejovis-carolinianus]

Within its range this species prefers mesic mixed woodland, being readily found under logs, stones, or the bark of standing dead trees. It readily enters homes and other human structures and can fit through very fine crevices or gaps. As with all scorpions it may easily be found using blacklights due to the fluorescence of the exoskeleton.

A predator of smaller arthropods, this scorpion will feed on a wide range of prey species. In captivity it will accept termites, mealworms, and crickets, including prey nearly as large or larger than itself. It favors soft bodied species when available. May be cannibalistic on smaller specimens of its own species, and early instar young will cannibalize if confined.

As with all scorpions this species has live birth. It may produce up to 26 young.

File:V. carolinianus with neonates.jpg

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite web| title=Vaejovis carolinianus Overview

| url=http://eol.org/pages/3195521/overview

| website=Encyclopedia of Life

| accessdate=2018-04-11

}}

{{Cite web| title=Vaejovis carolinianus species details

| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/29af0320f118cc6531d5d01bcfac2faf

| website=Catalogue of Life

| accessdate=2018-04-11

}}

{{Cite web| title=Vaejovis carolinianus

| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/6893113

| website=GBIF

| accessdate=2018-04-11

}}

{{Cite web| title=Vaejovis carolinianus Species Information

| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/34639

| website=BugGuide.net

| accessdate=2018-04-11

}}

}}

{{refbegin}}

• {{Cite journal

| last1 = Ayrey | first1 = R.

| last2 = Webber | first2 = M.

| date = 2013

| title = A new Vaejovis C.L. Koch, 1836, the second known vorhiesi group species from the Santa Catalina Mountains of Arizona (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae)

| journal = ZooKeys

| issue = 270

| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.270.4500

| doi-access = free

| pmid=23730187

| pmc=3668420

| pages=21–35

}}

• {{Cite book

| editor-last1 = Capinera | editor-first1 = John L.

| date = 2008

| title = Encyclopedia of Entomology

| publisher = Springer

| isbn = 978-1402062421

}}

• {{Cite book

| last1 = Comstock | first1 = John Henry

| date = 1912

| title = The spider book: A manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whip-scorpions, harvestmen, and other members of the class arachnida, found in America North of Mexico, with analytical keys for their clas...

| isbn = 978-1295195817

}}

• {{Cite book

| last1 = Fet | first1 = Victor

| last2 = Sissom | first2 = W. David

| last3 = Lowe | first3 = Graeme

| last4 = Braunwalder | first4 = Matt E.

| date = 2000

| title = Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998)

| publisher = The New York Entomological Society

| isbn = 0-913-42424-2

}}

• {{Cite book

| last1 = Jackman | first1 = John A.

| date = 2002

| title = A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas

| publisher = Gulf Publishing

| isbn = 978-0877192640

}}

{{refend}}

{{refbegin}}

• {{Commons-inline}}

{{refend}}

{{clear}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3553179}}

Category:Vaejovidae

Category:Arachnids described in 1805

Category:Scorpions of North America

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