Vahanga

Vahanga is located 9 km west of Tenarunga and 1362 km southeast of Tahiti. It is a circular atoll with a diameter of 3.6 km and an area of 3.8 km² (12.6 km² lagoon inclusive). It is a low atoll with a landing place on the northwest side of the island near a white house, but there is no access to the lagoon.

The first recorded sighting of this atoll was made during the Spanish expedition of the Portuguese navigator Pedro Fernández de Quirós on 5 February 1606 under the name Las Cuatro Coronadas (the "four crowned" (by coconut palms)),Brand, Donald D. The Pacific Basin: A History of its Geographical Explorations The American Geographical Society, New York, 1967, p.136.Kelly, Celsus, O.F.M. La Austrialia del Espiritu Santo. The Journal of Fray Martín de Munilla O.F.M. and other documents relating to the Voyage of Pedro Fernández de Quirós to the South Sea (1605-1606) and the Franciscan Missionary Plan (1617-1627) Cambridge, 1966, p.39,62. however these observations were not fully documented. As such, the first unambiguous approach to the island was made in 1833 by navigator Thomas Ebrill on his merchant vessel Amphitrite and again in 1837 by Lord Edward Russell, commander of the H.M.S Actaeon, the name given to the group.Pacific Island: Eastern-Pacific - Geographical handbook series, James Wightman Davidson and Naval Intelligence Division, editions Naval Intelligence Division, 1945, p.224. It was previously owned by a man named Captain Nicholas but was redeemed in 1934.Archaeology of Mangareva and neighboring atolls by Kenneth Pike Emory, editions Kraus, 1971, p.58-60.

Vahanga hosts a flora composed of coconut trees, Portulaca lutea,[https://books.google.com/books?id=tTShO59uQDgC&dq=Vahanga&pg=PA346 Flora of French Polynesia] by Jacques Florence, editions IRD, 2004, p.344 Cassytha filiformis,[https://books.google.com/books?id=tTShO59uQDgC&dq=Vahanga&pg=PA346 Flora of French Polynesia] by Jacques Florence, editions IRD, 2004, p.145 and Amaranthaceae such as the species Achyranthes aspera var. velutina.[https://books.google.com/books?id=tTShO59uQDgC&dq=Vahanga&pg=PA346 Flora of French Polynesia] by Jacques Florence, editions IRD, 2004, p.50

In 2007, an ecological project conducted by the University of Auckland and the Ornithological Society of Polynesia aimed to eradicate Vahanga's Polynesian rats, which had colonized the atoll, to restore balance to the ecosystem supporting bird species such as the Polynesian ground-dove and the Tuamotu sandpiper.[https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/final_vahanga.pdf CEPF SMALL GRANT FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT] A previous campaign in 2000 had failed in this goal.{{cite web |url=https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/final.restoration.vahanga.atoll_final.pdf |title=ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF VAHANGA ATOLL, ACTEON GROUP, TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO: OPERATIONAL PLAN |publisher=Manu |date=15 September 2006 |page=5 |access-date=19 December 2022}}

In 2015 a conservation campaign resulted in the eradication of rats from the island.{{cite web |url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Deux-ans-apres-la-deratisation-des-Acteon-Gambier-est-un-succes_a163617.html |title=Deux ans après, la dératisation des Actéon-Gambier est un succès |publisher=Tahiti Infos |language=fr |date=11 August 2017 |access-date=19 December 2022}}

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{{reflist}}

• Sailing Directions, Pub 126, "Pacific Islands" NIMA 2002; page 12

• [http://www.pacific-image.pf/pages/boutic/dboutic_cdrom_sp132.html Atoll list (in French)]

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Category:Atolls of the Tuamotus

Category:Islands of the Gambier Islands

Category:Uninhabited islands of French Polynesia