Valdemar Santana
{{short description|Brazilian martial artist}}
{{Infobox martial artist
|name=Valdemar Santana
|image=Valdemar_Santana.jpg
|image_size=
|caption=
|birth_date= 28 October 1929
|birth_place= Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1984|08|29|1929|10|28|df=yes}}
|death_place=Bahia, Brazil
|nickname= Adema Santa
Black Leopard
|style= Capoeira, Luta Livre, Vale Tudo, Boxing, Jiu-Jitsu
|trainer= Hélio Gracie
}}
Valdemar SantanaSpelled Waldemar Santana in Brazilian Portuguese; {{IPA|pt|vawdeˈmaʁ sɐ̃ˈtɐ̃nɐ}} (born 28 October 1929{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmafighting.com/2013/10/1/4792126/remembering-helio-gracie|title=Remembering Helio Gracie|date=October 2013}} - died 29 August 1984{{Cite web |url=http://www.academiacolisao.com.br/post/84/luta-de-gigantes-waldemar-santana-vs-gracies |title=Luta de Gigantes (Waldemar Santana vs Gracies) - Academia Colisão |access-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714201944/http://www.academiacolisao.com.br/post/84/luta-de-gigantes-waldemar-santana-vs-gracies |archive-date=14 July 2014|url-status=dead }}), sometimes known as Adema Santa, was a Brazilian martial artist who trained in Capoeira under Mestre Bimba and in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu under Hélio Gracie. He was also trained in Luta Livre and boxing.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ubaldomarquesportofilho.com.br/paginas.aspx?id=394&tipo=2|title = Waldemar Santana|accessdate=22 October 2022}}
Biography
He is famous for fighting his former master Hélio Gracie in 1955.[http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Helio-Gracie-Dead-15977 Helio Gracie Dead], sherdog.com. Accessed 22 October 2022. Valdemar fought for the original Gracie Academy for many years but had a falling out with Hélio. Gracie and Santana decided to settle their differences in a Vale Tudo (no holds barred) match. After more than three hours and forty minutes of combat, Santana knocked out Gracie with a soccer kick to the head.{{cite web | last=Grant| first=T.P.| url=http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/1/2/2675608/mma-origins-carlson-gracie-adapts-jiu-jitsu-to-vale-tudo |
title=MMA Origins: Carlson Gracie Changes Jiu-Jitsu and Vale Tudo | publisher=Vox Media Inc. | date=2 January 2012 | access-date=2 July 2012}}
The violence of that fight would lead to the prohibition of Vale Tudo in Rio de Janeiro and merit chronicles in all newspapers in the city, including one by Nélson Rodrigues, entitled: “O preto que tinha uma alma negra”, in which the playwright analyzes the racial issue at the time. In his words:{{blockquote|“What happened yesterday at the ACM was an ancestral revange of the black over the white. I felt as if the blow that knocked out Hélio Gracie was delivered by the foot of Saint Benedict”.{{Cite web|url=https://www.portaldovaletudo.com.br/waldemar-santana-o-leopardo-negro/|title = Primeiro herói negro do esporte brasileiro, Waldemar Santana completaria 92 anos nesta quarta|date = 28 October 2020}}}}
The brutal knockout suffered by Hélio Gracie would generate an immediate interest in a response from the family, this time represented by Carlson Gracie (Hélio's nephew). Carlson would avenge his uncle Hélio in a Vale Tudo fight that filled Maracanãzinho in 1956. Carlson and Santana had, according to Carlson Gracie, had six fights, with Carlson winning two and the other four being declared a draw.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
But even after being defeated by Gracie, Santana continued with his status as a great sports icon. It is worth remembering that at that time Brazil was still experiencing the trauma of the Maracanazo in 1950. It was only in 1958 that the Canarian script, led by Pelé, would bring their first World Cup.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
In addition to Carlson Gracie fights, Black Leopard Leopardo Negro would fight several times with other great icons of his generation, such as Ivan Gomes, Euclides Pereira, and even with the Japanese Masahiko Kimura, whom he faced in Salvador under the rules of Vale-Tudo.{{cite web |url=http://www.spiderjiujitsu.com/waldemar-santana-numbers/ |title=Waldemar Santana By The Numbers - Spider Jiu Jitsu |website=www.spiderjiujitsu.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028201813/http://www.spiderjiujitsu.com/waldemar-santana-numbers/ |archive-date=28 October 2014}} Kimura won the first match, and the re-match was a draw.
Masahiko Kimura vs. Valdemar Santana
{{One source|section|date=October 2022}}
Masahiko Kimura went to Brazil again in 1959 to conduct his last Professional Judo/Wrestling tour. He was challenged by Valdemar Santana to a "real" (not choreographed) submission match. Santana was a champion in Gracie Jiujitsu and Capoeira. He was 27 years old, 6 feet tall, and weighed 205 lb. Kimura threw Santana with seoinage, hanegoshi, and osotogari. He then applied his famous reverse ude-garami (entangled armlock), winning the match.
Santana requested a rematch under vale tudo rules (their first fight was apparently grappling only), and, this time, the result was a draw after 40 minutes in a bout in which both competitors reportedly drew blood. Kimura fought this match despite having an injured knee; he was pressured by the promoter and police to fight against his doctor's orders.Masahiko Kimura [http://www.judoinfo.com/kimura2.htm Excerpt from My Judo] (1984).
Career highlights
- 1955: Won over Hélio Gracie by KO
- 1955: Drew with Carlson Gracie
- 1956: Lost to Carlson Gracie by TKO
- 1957: Lost to Carlson Gracie by decision
- 1957: Drew with Carlson Gracie
- 1957: Drew with Carlson Gracie
- 1957: Drew with Carlson Gracie
- 1959: Lost to Masahiko Kimura by submission
- 1959: Drew with Masahiko Kimura
- 1962: Drew with Ivan Gomes
- 1968: Lost to Euclides Pereira by retirement
- 1970: Drew with Carlson Gracie
- 197?: Drew with Euclides Pereira
- 1972: Lost to Ivan Gomes by submission
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Santana, Valdemar}}
Category:Brazilian male mixed martial artists
Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing capoeira
Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing boxing
Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing Luta Livre
Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing judo
Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing vale tudo
Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Category:Brazilian capoeira practitioners
Category:Brazilian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu