Valentina Khetagurova#Khetagurovite Campaign

Valentina Zarubina was born in St. Petersburg in 1914. In 1932, when she was seventeen, she enlisted to work on the De-Kastri Fortified district in the Far Eastern Federal District, where she worked as a draughtswoman. There, she became the leader of the Komsomol cell, and became involved in the fight against illiteracy and in organizing the weekly day off. Working with the women in the cell, she helped to improve daily life, including the soldiers' food and arranging leisure activities. In 1936, for her work in Siberia, she was awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. She was awarded a gold watch by Kliment Voroshilov, the People's Commissioner for Defense of the USSR. The following year she was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.{{cite book | last1=Breyfogle | first1=N. | last2=Schrader | first2=A. | last3=Sunderland | first3=W. | title=Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland Colonization in Eurasian History | publisher=Taylor & Francis | series=BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies | year=2007 | isbn=978-1-134-11288-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d0FlVD_oGjQC&pg=PA234 | access-date=2020-06-22 | page=234}}{{cite book | last=Shulman | first=E. | title=Stalinism on the Frontier of Empire: Women and State Formation in the Soviet Far East | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2008 | isbn=978-0-521-89667-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RDckeTFGNuwC&pg=PA117 | access-date=2020-06-22 | page=117}}{{citation |title=A History of Women in Russia: From Earliest Times to the Present |first=Barbara Evans |last=Clements

|date=2012|publisher= Indiana University Press }}{{cite journal | jstor=3664463 | title=Soviet Maidens for the Socialist Fortress: The Khetagurovite Campaign to Settle the Far East, 1937-39 | last1=Shulman | first1=Elena | journal=The Russian Review | year=2003 | volume=62 | issue=3 | pages=387–410 | doi=10.1111/1467-9434.00283 }}

Khetagurova died in 1992. She is buried in Moscow in the Novodevichy Cemetery.

{{expand section|date=August 2022}}

In 1937, Khetagurova wrote a letter to the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda calling for women to volunteer to work in the Far East. During the construction of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, the population included 6,000 male workers for every 30 women. When it was completed there were 300 men to every 3 women. Thousands of women responded to Khetagurova's call, and the movement was known as Хетагуровское движение (Khetagourovskoe dviznenie, {{Literally|Khetagurovite Campaign}}), and the members of the movement were known as Хетагуровски (khetagourovki, {{Literal translation|khetagurovites}}). By the autumn of 1937, approximately 11,500 women arrived in the Far East.{{cite web | last=Limited | first=Alamy | title=Young girls go to the Far East at the call of Valentina Khetagurova a Red Army commander wife | website=Alamy | date=1938-08-18 | url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-young-girls-go-to-the-far-east-at-the-call-of-valentina-khetagurova-22790602.html | access-date=2020-06-22}}{{cite book |last1=Shulman |first1=Elena |title=Stalinism on the Frontier of Empire |chapter=Introduction |chapter-url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/stalinism-on-the-frontier-of-empire/introduction/3B1D56ABC2161CEB8A0E6DC6943263D7 |website=Stalinism on the Frontier of Empire: Women and State Formation in the Soviet Far East |language=en |date=2008|pages=1–26 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511497131.003 |isbn=9780511497131 }}{{cite web | title= Introduction: Engendering the Soviet Empire. And. Women as Soviet Empire Builders in the late 1930s. |first=Elena |last=Shulman | website=SILO of research documents | date=2017-09-08 | url=https://silo.tips/download/introduction-engendering-the-soviet-empire-and-women-as-soviet-empire-builders-i | access-date=2020-06-22}}{{cite web |title=Fashioning Women Under Totalitarian Regimes: "New Women" of Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia |url=https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1731&context=etd}}{{cite web | last=Mail.ru | first=Новости | title=Девушки с характером | website=Новости Mail.ru | date=2020-04-08 | url=https://news.mail.ru/society/41290364/ | language=ru | access-date=2020-06-22}}{{cite web | title=Хетагуровки, или Дальневосточницы - это звучит гордо | website=Словесница Искусств | url=http://www.slovoart.ru/node/1454 | language=ru | access-date=2020-06-22}}

Khetagurova married the commander of the Red Army Georgy Khetagurov. She had 3 children.

In 1937, Yevgeny Petrov wrote Young Patriots, devoted to Khetagurova and the movement she organized. Isaak Dunayevsky wrote a song dedicated to the Khetagurova movement and movement appears in a poem by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky. A street in the town of Komsomolsk-on-Amur bears her name.

{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khetagurova, Valentina}}

Category:1914 births

Category:1992 deaths

Category:Politicians from Saint Petersburg

Category:Soviet women in politics

Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour

Category:First convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery