Valerie Plame#Plame affair

Valerie Elise Plame was born on August 13, 1963, on Elmendorf Air Force Base, in Anchorage, Alaska, to Diane (née McClintock) and Samuel Plame III.Associated Press, [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001392451 "The Real Valerie Plame"] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116183811/http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001392451 |date=January 16, 2009 }}), reposted in Editor and Publisher, May 30, 2005, accessed August 12, 2007.{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Valerie Plame|date=2007|title=Fair Game: My Life as a Spy, My Betrayal by the White House |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gJekd8LUmOUC&pg=PA314|publisher=Simon & Schuster|page=314|isbn=9781416583363}} Plame says that her paternal grandfather was Jewish, the son of a rabbi who emigrated from Ukraine; the original family surname was "Plamevotski". The rest of Plame's family was Protestant (the religion in which Plame was raised); she was unaware, until she was an adult, that her grandfather was Jewish.Wilson, pp. 173–174.

She graduated in 1981 from Lower Moreland High School, in Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania,{{cite news|first=Rachel|last=Spivak|url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2003/10/10-09-03tdc/10-09-03dnews-08.asp|title=CIA Agent Linked to Collegian|newspaper=The Daily Collegian Online|date=October 9, 2003|access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525091307/http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2003/10/10-09-03tdc/10-09-03dnews-08.asp |archive-date=May 25, 2011 }}{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Goffard|author-link=Christopher Goffard|url=http://www.tampabay.com/SearchForwardServlet.do?articleId=258941|title=Valerie Plame: Smart, Private, 'Waltons' Fan|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|via=tampabay.com|date=August 8, 2005|access-date=June 8, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183033/http://www.tampabay.com/SearchForwardServlet.do?articleId=258941 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }} and in 1985 from Pennsylvania State University, with a B.A. in advertising. While attending Penn State, she joined Pi Beta Phi sorority"Fair Game: My Life as a Spy, My Betrayal by the White House". and worked for the business division of the Daily Collegian student newspaper.{{cite magazine | first = Vicky | last = Ward | url = https://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2004/01/plame200401?printable=true¤tPage=all | title = Double Exposure | magazine = Vanity Fair | date = January 2004 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080406022724/http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2004/01/plame200401?printable=true¤tPage=all | archive-date = April 6, 2008 }} [http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-6240455_ITM Alt URL][https://forward.com/fast-forward/421782/valerie-plame-spy-anti-semitism-senate-new-mexico Former Spy Accused Of Anti-Semitism Eyeing Senate Run] March 29, 2019, By Aiden Pink, The Forward

File:Valerie Plame BrownU.jpg, at Brown University, in Providence, Rhode Island, on December 4, 2007.]]

After graduating from college and moving to Washington, D.C., Plame worked at a clothing store while awaiting results of her application to the CIA. She was accepted into the 1985–86 CIA officer training class.{{cite news|first=Adam|last=Liptak|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/03/washington/03plame.html |title=Judge Backs C.I.A. in Suit On Memoir|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 3, 2007|access-date=March 23, 2008}} Special Counsel Patrick Fitzgerald affirmed that Plame "was a CIA officer from January 1, 2002, forward" and that "her association with the CIA was classified at that time through July 2003."[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/28/AR2005102801340.html "Transcript of Special Counsel Fitzgerald's Press Conference"], The Washington Post, October 28, 2005, accessed July 15, 2006. Details about Plame's professional career are still classified, but it is documented that she worked for the CIA in a non-official cover (or NOC) capacity relating to counter-proliferation.{{cite web |first1=Muriel |last1=Kane |first2=Dave |last2=Edwards |url=http://rawstory.com/news/2007/CBS_confirms_2006_Raw_Story_scoop_1020.html|title=CBS confirms 2006 Raw Story scoop: Plame's job was to keep nukes from Iran|website=Raw Story|date=October 20, 2007|access-date=October 22, 2007|archive-date=September 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914224116/http://rawstory.com/news/2007/CBS_confirms_2006_Raw_Story_scoop_1020.html|url-status=dead}}Patrick Fitzgerald, [https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/libby-fitzgerald-affidavit-20060203.pdf "August 27, 2004 Affidavit of Patrick J. Fitzgerald] Placed in Public File Pursuant to Opinion Released February 3, 2006", online posting, The Wall Street Journal, February 3, 2006: 28 n. 15, accessed August 7, 2007.{{cite web|url= http://thenexthurrah.typepad.com/the_next_hurrah/files/sentencing_memo_exhibits.pdf |title=Unclassified Summary of Valerie Wilson's CIA Employment and Cover History }} {{small|(2.63 MiB)}}, "Exhibit A" in sentencing memorandum exhibits, United States v. Libby, online posting of public document, The Next Hurrah (blog), May 26, 2007: 2–3.{{cite web|url=https://www.salon.com/2007/05/30/plame_46/|title=Valerie Plame, Covert After All|work=Salon|date=May 30, 2007|access-date=August 12, 2007}}

Plame served the CIA at times as a non-official cover, operating in Athens and Brussels.{{cite news|first=Elisabeth|last=Bumiller|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9806E7D8123CF936A35753C1A9659C8B63 |title=Debating a Leak: The Director: C.I.A. Chief Is Caught in Middle by Leak Inquiry|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 5, 2003}} While using her own name, "Valerie Plame", her assignments required posing in various professional roles in order to gather intelligence more effectively.Larry C. Johnson, [http://www.tpmcafe.com/story/2005/7/13/04720/9340 "The Big Lie about Valerie Plame"] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080125151623/http://www.tpmcafe.com/story/2005/7/13/04720/9340 |date=January 25, 2008 }}), tpmcafe.com (Special Guest blog), June 13, 2005, accessed July 15, 2006. (Johnson is "a former CIA analyst who was in Plame's officer training class in 1985–86" and Deputy Director for Special Operations, Transportation Security, and Anti-Terrorism Assistance in the U.S. State Department's Office of Counter Terrorism until October 1993.){{cite magazine|first1=Michael|last1=Duffy|first2=Timothy J. |last2=Burger|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,524486-1,00.html|title=NOC. Who's There? A Special Kind of Agent|magazine=Time|date=October 19, 2003|access-date=September 25, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022174929/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,524486-1,00.html|archive-date=October 22, 2007}}{{cite news|first1=Richard|last1=Leiby|first2=Dana|last2=Priest|author-link2=Dana Priest|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A58650-2003Oct7/ |title=The Spy Next Door: Valerie Wilson, Ideal Mom, Was Also the Ideal Cover|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=October 8, 2003|page=A01|access-date=October 31, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810134144/https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A58650-2003Oct7/?language=printer|archive-date=August 10, 2018}} Two of her covers include serving as a junior consular officer in the early 1990s in Athens and then later as an energy analyst for the private company (founded in 1994) "Brewster Jennings & Associates," which the CIA later acknowledged was a front company for certain investigations.{{cite web|first=Carolyn|last=Kuhn|url=http://dc.indymedia.org/newswire/display/137645/index.php|title=Libby Trial: Plame, Brewster, Ellmann, Edwards, Dennehy, Jennings: Not Secret? |publisher=dc.indymedia.org|date=January 31, 2007|access-date=May 5, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022162935/http://dc.indymedia.org/newswire/display/137645/index.php|archive-date=October 22, 2007}} A former senior diplomat in Athens remembered Plame in her dual role and also recalled that she served as one of the "control officers" coordinating the visit of President George H. W. Bush to Greece and Turkey in July 1991. The matter of whether she actually had covert status is disputed.[http://edition.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/09/29/novak.cia "Novak: 'No great crime' with leak"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116033614/http://edition.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/09/29/novak.cia/ |date=November 16, 2017 }}. Wednesday, October 1, 2003, CNN{{cite news|first=John|last=Crewdson|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-060311plame-story,1,2504459.story?|title=Plame's identity, if truly a secret, was thinly veiled|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=March 11, 2006|access-date=September 25, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071115021048/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-060311plame-story,1,2504459.story |archive-date=November 15, 2007 }} After the Persian Gulf War in 1991, the CIA sent her first to the London School of Economics and then the College of Europe, in Bruges, for master's degrees. After earning the second degree, she stayed on in Brussels, where she began her next assignment under cover as an "energy consultant" for Brewster-Jennings. Beginning in 1997, Plame's primary assignment was shifted to the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia.{{cite book|first=Ishmael|last=Jones|title=The Human Factor: Inside the CIA's Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture|publisher=Encounter Books|date=2008|page=255|asin=B003XU7IF4}}

During this time, part of her work concerned the determination of the use of aluminum tubes purchased by Iraq.David Corn, [http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060918/corn "What Valerie Plame Really Did at the CIA"], The Nation (web only), September 6, 2006. Citing information in the book Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War, co-written by Corn and Michael Isikoff. CIA analysts prior to the Iraq invasion were quoted by the White House as believing that Iraq was trying to acquire nuclear weapons and that these aluminum tubes could be used in a centrifuge for nuclear enrichment.[https://www.odci.gov/cia/reports/721_reports/july_dec2002.htm#4 Attachment A:] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003122934/https://www.odci.gov/cia/reports/721_reports/july_dec2002.htm#4 |date=October 3, 2006 }} Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, July 1 Through 31 December 200[2], Office of the Directorate of Central Intelligence (ODCI), CIA, Dec. 2002, accessed October 27, 2006.[https://www.odci.gov/cia/reports/721_reports/jan_jun2002.html Unclassified Report to Congress:] ({{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060930043217/https://www.odci.gov/cia/reports/721_reports/jan_jun2002.html |date=September 30, 2006 }}) on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, January 1 Through June 30, 2002, Office of the Directorate of Central Intelligence (ODCI), CIA, June 2002, accessed October 27, 2006. David Corn and Michael Isikoff argued that the undercover work being done by Plame and her CIA colleagues in the Directorate of Central Intelligence Nonproliferation Center strongly contradicted such a claim.

{{Main|Plame affair|Plame affair grand jury investigation|Plame affair criminal investigation}}

On July 14, 2003, Robert Novak, a journalist for The Washington Post, used information obtained from Richard Armitage, Karl Rove, and Scooter Libby, to reveal Plame's identity as a CIA operative in his column.{{cite web|first=Joel|last=Seidman|work=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna18924679|title=Plame Was 'covert' Agent at Time of Name Leak: Newly Released Unclassified Document Details CIA Employment|date=May 29, 2007|access-date=August 10, 2007}}{{cite book|first=Christopher|last=Moran|title=Company Confessions: Secrets, Memoirs, and the CIA|publisher=Thomas Dunne Books|location=New York City|date=2015|pages=266–7|isbn=978-1250047137|quote=The fallout was huge. Novak's column effectively ended Plame's CIA career. With her cover blown, she eventually resigned in December 2005}} Legal documents published in the course of the CIA leak grand jury investigation, United States v. Libby, and Congressional investigations, established her classified employment as a covert officer for the CIA at the time when Novak's column was published in July 2003.{{cite web |url= http://oversight.house.gov/Documents/20070316104030-43341.pdf |title= Statement of Rep. Henry A. Waxman, Chairman |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090325085424/http://oversight.house.gov/Documents/20070316104030-43341.pdf |archive-date= March 25, 2009 }} {{small|(156 KiB)}}, "Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Hearing on Disclosure of CIA Agent Valerie Plame Wilson's ldentity and White House Procedures for Safeguarding Classified Information", online posting, United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, oversight.house.gov, March 16, 2007: 2, accessed March 19, 2007[http://oversight.house.gov/investigations.asp?Issue=Disclosure+of+CIA+Agent+Identity "Investigations: Disclosure of CIA Agent Identity"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826111916/http://oversight.house.gov/investigations.asp?Issue=Disclosure+of+CIA+Agent+Identity |date=August 26, 2009 }} and [http://oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1205 "Disclosure of CIA Agent Identity:] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419075417/http://oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1205 |date=April 19, 2007 }} Hearing Examines Exposure of Covert CIA Agent Valerie Plame Wilson's Identity", United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (Oversight Committee), March 16, 2007, accessed July 10, 2007. (Hyperlinks in menu, including streaming video of hearing; box with "Documents and Links", featuring documents chart {{cite web |url= http://oversight.house.gov/Documents/20070316173308-19288.pdf |title= Disclosures of Valerie Plame Wilson's Classified CIA Employment |access-date= February 8, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090826112007/http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20070316173308-19288.pdf |archive-date= August 26, 2009 |url-status=dead }} {{small|(35.9 KiB)}}.)

In his press conference on October 28, 2005, Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald explained the necessity of secrecy about his grand jury investigation that began in the fall of 2003—"when it was clear that Valerie Wilson's cover had been blown"—and the background and consequences of the indictment of then high-ranking Bush Administration official Scooter Libby as it pertained to her.

Fitzgerald's subsequent replies to reporters' questions shed further light on the parameters of the leak investigation and what, as its lead prosecutor, bound by the rules of grand jury secrecy, he could and could not reveal legally at the time. Official court documents released later, on April 5, 2006, reveal that Libby testified that "he was specifically authorized in advance" of his meeting with Judith Miller, reporter for The New York Times, to disclose the "key judgments" of the October 2002 classified National Intelligence Estimate (NIE). According to Libby's testimony, "the Vice President later advised him that the President had authorized defendant to disclose the relevant portions of the NIE [to Judith Miller]."{{cite web|url= http://www.thesmokinggun.com/graphics/pdf/libbyplame.pdf |title=U.S. vs. I. Lewis Libby |date=November 19, 2010 }} {{small|(200 KiB)}}, as posted online in The Smoking Gun (blog), April 5, 2006, accessed July 15, 2006. According to his testimony, the information that Libby was authorized to disclose to Miller "was intended to rebut the allegations of an administration critic, former ambassador Joseph Wilson." A couple of days after Libby's meeting with Miller, then–National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice told reporters, "We don't want to try to get into kind of selective declassification" of the NIE, adding, "We're looking at what can be made available."Michael Isikoff, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060410162820/http://msnbc.msn.com/id/12228726/site/newsweek/ "The Leaker in Chief?"] Newsweek, April 4, 2006, accessed July 15, 2006. A "sanitized version" of the NIE in question was officially declassified on July 18, 2003, ten days after Libby's contact with Miller, and was presented at a White House background briefing on weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq.[https://fas.org/irp/cia/product/iraq-wmd.html "Iraq's Continuing Programs for Weapons of Mass Destruction"], fas.org (blog), accessed July 15, 2006. The NIE contains no references to Valerie Plame or her CIA status, but the Special Counsel has suggested that White House actions were part of "a plan to discredit, punish or seek revenge against Mr. Wilson."David E. Sanger, [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/04/11/MNG3NI70TI1.DTL "Special Prosecutor Links White House to CIA Leak"], San Francisco Gate (blog), April 11, 2006, accessed July 15, 2006. President Bush had previously indicated that he would fire whoever had outed Plame.

A court filing by Libby's defense team argued that Plame was not foremost in the minds of administration officials as they sought to rebut charges—made by her husband—that the White House manipulated intelligence to make a case for invasion. The filing indicated that Libby's lawyers did not intend to say that he was told to reveal Plame's identity.[http://www.nypost.com/news/nationalnews/62399.htm "'Scooter' Won't Play Plame Blame Game"]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, New York Post, April 14, 2006, accessed July 15, 2006. The court filing also stated that "Mr. Libby plans to demonstrate that the indictment is wrong when it suggests that he and other government officials viewed Ms. Wilson's role in sending her husband to Africa as important," indicating that Libby's lawyers planned to call Karl Rove to the stand. Fitzgerald ultimately decided against pressing charges against Rove.Don Gonyea, [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5481191 Rove Won't Be Charged in CIA Leak Case], NPR, Morning Edition (June 13, 2006).

The five-count indictment of Libby included perjury (two counts), obstruction of justice (one count), and making false statements to federal investigators (two counts). There was, however, no count for disclosing classified information, i.e., Plame's status as a CIA operative.

{{Main|United States v. Libby}}

{{See also|Joseph C. Wilson#Reactions to the Libby trial and commutation}}

On March 6, 2007, Libby was convicted of obstruction of justice, making false statements, and two counts of perjury. He was acquitted on one count of making false statements. He was not charged for revealing Plame's CIA status. His sentence included a $250,000 fine, 30 months in prison and two years of probation. On July 2, 2007, President George W. Bush commuted Libby's sentence, removing the jail term but leaving in place the fine and probation, calling the sentence "excessive."[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/07/20070702-4.html Grant of Executive Clemency][https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/07/20070702-3.html Statement by the President on Executive Clemency for Lewis Libby] In a subsequent press conference, on July 12, 2007, Bush noted, "...the Scooter Libby decision was, I thought, a fair and balanced decision."[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/07/20070712-5.html Press Conference by the President], July 12, 2007, accessed August 11, 2007. The Wilsons responded to the commutation in statements posted by their legal counsel, Melanie Sloan, executive director of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), and on their own legal support website. President Donald Trump pardoned Libby on April 13, 2018.{{cite news|first=Kevin|last=Liptak|title=Trump pardons ex-Cheney aide Scooter Libby|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/13/politics/donald-trump-pardons-scooter-libby/index.html|website=CNN|date=April 13, 2018|access-date=April 13, 2018}}

{{Main|Wilson v. Libby}}

On July 13, 2006, Joseph and Valerie Wilson filed a civil lawsuit against Rove, Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney, and other unnamed senior White House officials (to whom they later added Richard Armitage)[https://web.archive.org/web/20061022041524/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/13/politics/main2006236.shtml "Armitage Added to Plame Law Suit"], CBS News, September 13, 2006, accessed September 25, 2006; includes PDF. Cf. [http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/plame/wilsonlibby91306acmp.html Amended complaint] at FindLaw.com. for their alleged role in the public disclosure of Valerie Wilson's classified CIA status.Proskauer Rose LLP, [http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/060713/20060713005646.html?.v=1 "Valerie Plame Wilson and Ambassador Joseph Wilson Initiate a Civil Action] Against Vice President Cheney, Karl Rove, and Scooter Libby for Violations of their Constitutional and Other Legal Rights", Yahoo! Business Wire (Press Release), July 13, 2006, accessed July 15, 2006; cf. {{cite web|url= http://howappealing.law.com/PlameAddressOrder.pdf |title=Lame Plame Game Flames Out }} {{small|(41.8 KiB)}}, rpt. in How Appealing (blog), July 13, 2006, accessed July 15. 2006. Judge John D. Bates dismissed the Wilsons' lawsuit on jurisdictional grounds on July 19, 2007;Associated Press, [https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-07-19-plame-lawsuit_N.htm "Valerie Plame's Lawsuit Dismissed"], USA Today, July 19, 2007, accessed July 19, 2007.[http://us.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/07/19/cia.leak/index.html "Judge Tosses Out Ex-Spy's Lawsuit Against Cheney in CIA Leak Case"], CNN.com, July 19, 2007, accessed July 19, 2007.Carol D. Leonnig, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/19/AR2007071901395.html?hpid=topnews "Plame's Lawsuit Against Top Officials Dismissed"], The Washington Post, July 20, 2007, accessed July 20, 2007.[https://ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?2006cv1258-52 "Memorandum Opinion"], in "Valerie Wilson, et al., Plaintiffs, v. I. Lewis Libby, Jr., et al., Defendants", "Civil Action No. 06-1258 (JDB)", United States District Court for the District of Columbia, July 19, 2007, accessed July 20, 2007. the Wilsons appealed. On August 12, 2008, in a 2-1 decision, the three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld the dismissal.Susan Decker and Cary O'Reilly, [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a.vwH.xyBcpY&refer=home# "Cheney, Rove, Libby Win Plame Suit Dismissal Appeal (Update2)"], Bloomberg.com, August 12, 2008, accessed August 13, 2008.[https://caselaw.findlaw.com/data2/circs/dc/075257p.pdf "DC Circuit Court Opinion"]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at FindLaw, August 12, 2008, accessed August 13, 2008. Melanie Sloan, of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, which represents the Wilsons, said "the group will request the full D.C. Circuit to review the case and appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court."[http://www.wilsonsupport.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=38 "Wilson's (sic) Response to D.C. Circuit Court Upholding Bates Decision]", The Joseph and Valerie Wilson Legal Support Trust, August 12, 2008, accessed August 14, 2008. Agreeing with the Bush administration, the Obama Justice Department argued the Wilsons have no legitimate grounds to sue. On the current justice department position, Sloan stated: "We are deeply disappointed that the Obama administration has failed to recognize the grievous harm that Bush White House officials inflicted on Joe and Valerie Wilson. The government's position cannot be reconciled with President Obama's oft-stated commitment to once again make government officials accountable for their actions."[http://www.citizensforethics.org/node/39740 "Obama Administration Opposes Joe and Valerie Wilson's Request for Supreme Court Appeal in Suit Against Cheney, Rove, Libby and Armitage"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222030539/http://www.citizensforethics.org/node/39740 |date=February 22, 2011 }},Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), May 20, 2009, accessed May 22, 2009.

On June 21, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the appeal.[http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/2009/06/supreme-court-will-not-revive-valerie-plame-lawsuit/97233 "Supreme Court will not revive Valerie Plame lawsuit"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130105085910/http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/2009/06/supreme-court-will-not-revive-valerie-plame-lawsuit/97233 |date=January 5, 2013 }}, The Washington Examiner, June 21, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2012.

On March 8, 2007, two days after the verdict in the Libby trial, Congressman Henry Waxman, chair of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, announced that his committee would ask Plame to testify on March 16, in an effort by his committee to look into "whether White House officials followed appropriate procedures for safeguarding Plame's identity."{{cite web |title=Plame to Testify to Congress on Leak |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-congress-leak/plame-to-testify-to-congress-on-leak-idUSN0833270020070309 |access-date=March 31, 2022 |website=Reuters |date=March 8, 2007}}[http://oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1205 "Disclosure of CIA Identity"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419075417/http://oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1205 |date=April 19, 2007 }}, online posting, United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, oversight.house.gov, March 16, 2007, accessed March 19, 2007.

On March 16, 2007, at these hearings about the disclosure, Waxman read a statement about Plame's CIA career that had been cleared by CIA director Gen. Michael V. Hayden and the CIA, stating that she was undercover and that her employment status with the CIA was classified information prohibited from disclosure under Executive Order 12958.

Subsequent reports in various news accounts focused on the following parts of her testimony:

• "My name and identity were carelessly and recklessly abused by senior government officials in the White House and state department"; this abuse occurred for "purely political reasons."[https://www.theguardian.com/usa/story/0,,2035981,00.html "Outed CIA Agent Criticises White House Officials"], The Guardian March 16, 2007, accessed March 19, 2007.
• After her identity was exposed by officials in the Bush administration, she had to leave the CIA: "I could no longer perform the work for which I had been highly trained."Richard Allen Greene, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6460053.stm "Ex-spy Makes Tough Bush Critic"], BBC News, March 16, 2007, accessed March 19, 2007.
• She did not select her husband for a CIA fact-finding trip to Niger, but an officer senior to her selected him and told her to ask her husband if he would consider it: "I did not recommend him. I did not suggest him. There was no nepotism involved. I did not have the authority [...]."

{{Main|Fair Game: My Life as a Spy, My Betrayal by the White House}}

Plame's husband Joseph Wilson announced on March 6, 2007, that the couple had "signed a deal with Warner Bros of Hollywood to offer their consulting services—or maybe more—in the making of the forthcoming movie about the Libby trial," their lives and the CIA leak scandal.Matt Frei, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6425311.stm "Washington diary: Libby, the Movie"], BBC News (Washington), March 7, 2007, accessed March 18, 2007; cf. transcript of Larry King interview with Joseph C. Wilson, Nicole Kidman will play Valerie Plame. [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0703/06/lkl.01.html "Ex-Cheney Aide Found Guilty"], Larry King Live, CNN, broadcast March 6, 2007, accessed March 18, 2007. The feature film, a co-production between Weed Road's Akiva Goldsman and Jerry and Janet Zucker of Zucker Productions with a screenplay by Jez and John-Henry Butterworth to be based in part on Valerie Wilson's memoir Fair Game (contingent on CIA clearances) originally scheduled for release in August 2007, but ultimately published on October 22, 2007.{{cite magazine|first=Michael|last=Fleming|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/plame-film-in-works-at-warner-bros-2-1117960398/|title=Plame Film in Works at Warner Bros.: Studio Sets Movie about CIA Leak Scandal|magazine=Variety|date=March 1, 2007|access-date=March 18, 2007}}

In May 2006, The New York Times reported that Valerie Wilson agreed to a $2.5 million book deal with Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House. Steve Ross, senior vice president and publisher of Crown, told the Times that the book would be her "first airing of her actual role in the American intelligence community, as well as the prominence of her role in the lead-up to the war."{{cite news|first=Motoko|last=Rich|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/05/books/05cnd-plame.html|title=Valerie Plame Gets Book Deal|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 5, 2006|access-date=July 15, 2006}} Subsequently, the New York Times reported that the book deal fell through and that Plame was in exclusive negotiations with Simon & Schuster. Ultimately, Simon and Schuster publicly confirmed the book deal, though not the financial terms and, at first, no set publication date.Hillel Italie (Associated Press), [http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/entertainment/gossip/15032040.htm "Ex-CIA Officer Finds New Memoir Publisher"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720053733/http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/entertainment/gossip/15032040.htm |date=July 20, 2006 }}, The Mercury News July 13, 2006, accessed July 15, 2006. (Free registration required.)

File:Nina Burleigh and Valerie Plame, Scottsdale, AZ, 2016.jpg, October 2016]]

On May 31, 2007, various news media reported that Simon and Schuster and Valerie Wilson were suing J. Michael McConnell, Director of National Intelligence, and Michael V. Hayden, Director of the CIA, arguing that the CIA "is unconstitutionally interfering with the publication of her memoir, Fair Game, ... set to be published in October [2007], by not allowing Plame to mention the dates that she served in the CIA."[http://www.wnbc.com/news/13420498/detail.html "Valerie Plame Wilson Suing CIA"], WNBC (Channel 4, New York City), May 31, 2007, accessed June 10, 2007.Kimberly Maul, [http://www.thebookstandard.com/bookstandard/news/author/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003592363 "Simon and Schuster and Valerie Plame Wilson Sue CIA"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222084428/http://www.thebookstandard.com/bookstandard/news/author/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003592363|date=December 22, 2007}}, The Book Standard, May 31, 2007, accessed June 10, 2007. Judge Barbara S. Jones, of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in Manhattan, interpreted the issue in favor of the CIA. Therefore, the ruling stated that Plame would not be able to describe in her memoir the precise dates she had worked for the CIA. In 2009, the federal court of appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed Judge Jones's ruling.

On October 31, 2007, in an interview with Charlie Rose broadcast on The Charlie Rose Show, Valerie Wilson discussed many aspects relating to her memoir: the CIA leak grand jury investigation; United States v. Libby, the civil suit which she and her husband were at the time still pursuing against Libby, Cheney, Rove, and Armitage; and other matters presented in her memoir relating to her covert work with the CIA.Charlie Rose, [http://www.charlierose.com/shows/2007/10/31/2/a-conversation-with-valerie-plame-wilson "A Conversation with Valerie Plame Wilson"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706183221/http://www.charlierose.com/shows/2007/10/31/2/a-conversation-with-valerie-plame-wilson |date=July 6, 2008 }}, The Charlie Rose Show, PBS, WNET (New York), recorded October 29, 2007, broadcast October 31, 2007, 12:30 a.m. ET–1:00 a.m. ET, accessed November 6, 2007 (video clip).

File:Valerie plame at moravian college.JPG October 2008]]

The film, Fair Game, was released November 5, 2010, starring Naomi Watts and Sean Penn. It is based on two books, one written by Plame, and the other by her husband.{{Cite web |first=Kirk|last=Honeycutt|title=Fair Game n- film review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/29648 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|date=October 10, 2010|access-date=April 20, 2020 |archive-date=November 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113042537/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/29648 |url-status=dead }} The Washington Post editorial page, led by editor Fred Hiatt, a vocal supporter of the Iraq War,{{cite web|url=https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/news/a34497/fred-hiatt-would-like-to-remind-you-that-war-is-the-answer |title=The Many Wars Of Fred Hiatt: The Unique History Of One Man's Mongering |first=Charles P.|last=Pierce |date=April 20, 2015 |magazine=Esquire |access-date=September 11, 2019}} who blamed Wilson for Plame's identity being leaked,{{cite news |title=End of an Affair |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418031622/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/31/AR2006083101460.html |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |url-status=live |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/31/AR2006083101460.html}} described the movie as being "full of distortions—not to mention outright inventions",[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/03/AR2010120306298.html Hollywood myth-making on Valerie Plame controversy], at The Washington Post, published December 3, 2010; retrieved February 5, 2017 while news reporters Walter Pincus and Richard Leiby at The Washington Post disagreed, saying "The movie holds up as a thoroughly researched and essentially accurate account—albeit with caveats".{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/04/AR2010110407989.html |title='Fair Game' gets some things about the Valerie Plame case right, some wrong|newspaper=The Washington Post |first1=Walter |last1=Pincus |first2=Richard |last2=Leiby |date=November 7, 2010}}

In May 2011, it was announced that Plame would write a series of spy novels with mystery writer Sarah Lovett. The first book in the series, titled Blowback, was released on October 1, 2013, by Blue Rider Press, an imprint of the Penguin Group.{{Cite web |url=http://www.author-link.com/news/item/2654/Penguin-New-Imprint-Named-Blue-Rider-Press |title=author-link.com |access-date=April 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521034446/http://www.author-link.com/news/item/2654/Penguin-New-Imprint-Named-Blue-Rider-Press |archive-date=May 21, 2011 |url-status=dead }}

In August 2017, Plame set up a GoFundMe fundraising page in an attempt to buy a majority interest in Twitter and kick U.S. President Donald Trump off the network.{{cite news|title=Former CIA agent wants to buy Twitter to kick Trump off|url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/technology/article/Valerie-Plame-Wilson-wants-to-buy-Twitter-to-kick-11952291.php|access-date=August 23, 2017|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=August 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823181721/http://www.sfgate.com/business/technology/article/Valerie-Plame-Wilson-wants-to-buy-Twitter-to-kick-11952291.php|archive-date=August 23, 2017|url-status=dead}}[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/24/buy-twitter-ban-trump-valerie-plame-wilson-cia-agent Buy Twitter, ban Trump: former CIA agent tries to crowdfund $1bn purchase] Associated Press in Washington Thursday 24 August 2017 15.50 BST[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/08/22/valerie-plame-wilson-wants-buy-twitter-and-ban-president-trump/590982001 Valerie Plame Wilson, former CIA operative, wants to buy Twitter and ban President Trump] Jessica Estepa, USA Today, August 22, 2017 She launched her campaign because she believes that Donald Trump 'emboldens white supremacists' and encourages 'violence against journalists'.[http://ijr.com/the-declaration/2017/09/980185-valerie-plame-raised-88k-ban-trump-emboldens-white-supremacists-violence-journalists Valerie Plame Raised $88K to 'Ban Trump' Because He 'Emboldens White Supremacists' and 'Violence Against Journalists'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923002651/http://ijr.com/the-declaration/2017/09/980185-valerie-plame-raised-88k-ban-trump-emboldens-white-supremacists-violence-journalists |date=September 23, 2017 }} by Pardes Seleh, Independent Law Journal, September 9, 2017

Titled "Let's #BuyTwitter and #BanTrump", she set the campaign's goal to $1 billion; her campaign raised $88,000.

In September 2017, Plame tweeted a link to an article from The Unz Review website posted by Philip Giraldi, titled "America's Jews Are Driving America's Wars", repeating the title of the article in her tweet.{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Hayes|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hayesbrown/plame-the-jews|title=It's Been A Not-Great Day For Valerie Plame On Twitter Dot Com|work=BuzzFeed News|date=September 21, 2017|access-date=May 20, 2019}}{{cite news|last=Kirchick |first=James|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/245720/valerie-plames-real-blunder|title=Valerie Plame's Real Blunder|work=Tablet|date=September 25, 2017|access-date=May 20, 2019}} The article said that certain "American Jews who lack any shred of integrity" should be given a special label when appearing on television: "kind-of-like a warning label on a bottle of rat poison." Amid criticism, Plame first defended her posts, replying on Twitter that "Many neocon hawks ARE Jewish."[https://thehill.com/policy/international/middle-east-north-africa/351745-valerie-plame-tweets-story-blaming-americas/ Valerie Plame tweets story blaming 'America's Jews' for foreign wars] The Hill, by Mallory Shelbourbe, 09/21/17 She also said that people should "read the entire article" without "biases", writing in defense of herself after the initial backlash:{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/451633/valerie-plame-wilson-anti-semite |title=Valerie Plame Wilson, Anti-Semite |first=Ramesh |last=Ponnuru |website=National Review |date=September 22, 2017}} "read the entire article, just for a moment, to put aside your biases and think clearly."[https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Valerie-Plame-tweeted-antisemitic-conspiracy-now-claims-Jewish-ancestry-601210 "Valerie Plame Tweeted Antisemitic Conspiract, Now Claims 'Jewish' Ancestry."] by Seth J. Frantzman, September 10, 2019, Jerusalem Post

Within two hours, she deleted her initial post and apologized, tweeting "OK folks, look, I messed up. I skimmed this piece, zeroed in on the neocon criticism, and shared it without seeing and considering the rest. I missed gross undercurrents to this article & didn't do my homework on the platform this piece came from. Now that I see it, it's obvious. Apologies all. There is so much there that's problematic AF and I should have recognized it sooner. Thank you for pushing me to look again. I'm not perfect and make mistakes. This was a doozy. All I can do is admit them, try to be better, and read more thoroughly next time, Ugh."{{cite web |title=Former CIA officer Valerie Plame Wilson offers epic apology after tweeting anti-Semitic story: 'One should not tweet while moving' |website=Business Insider |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206205606/https://www.businessinsider.com/valerie-plame-wilson-apology-tweeting-anti-semitic-story-2017-9 |archive-date=December 6, 2022 |url-status=live |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/valerie-plame-wilson-apology-tweeting-anti-semitic-story-2017-9}} Ramesh Ponnuru and Caleb Ecarma have argued that the incident followed a pattern of her posting antisemitic content, and of Plame making jokes about "rich Jews".{{cite web |url=https://www.mediaite.com/online/ex-cia-officer-valerie-plame-apologizes-for-promoting-article-blaming-americas-jews-for-war |title=Ex-CIA Officer Valerie Plame Apologizes for Promoting Article Blaming 'America's Jews' For War |first=Caleb|last=Ecarma |date=September 21, 2017}} She had tweeted at least eight articles from the same website before,{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/09/22/why-people-care-about-valerie-plame-and-her-anti-semitic-tweet/ |title=Why people care about Valerie Plame and her anti-Semitic tweet |first=Callum |last=Borchers |date=September 22, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post}} in which she previously retweeted links to conspiracy theories of 'dancing Israelis' being behind the 9/11 attacks.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/wp/2017/09/22/the-other-problem-with-valerie-plames-horrible-anti-semitic-tweet/ |title=The other problem with Valerie Plame's horrible anti-Semitic tweet |first=Molly |last=Roberts |date=September 22, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}

{{main|2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico#District 3}}

In May 2019, Plame announced her candidacy for the United States House of Representatives for {{ushr|NM|3}} in the 2020 elections.Stephanie Saul, [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/us/politics/valerie-plame-2020.html Valerie Plame, Outed C.I.A. Agent, Will Run for Congress in New Mexico], New York Times (May 9, 2019). The seat, in northern New Mexico, was being vacated by Democratic Representative Ben Ray Luján, who ran for Senate instead.{{cite news |last1=Jada Yuan |title=Valerie Plame, America's most famous ex-spy, finds her new identity |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/valerie-plame-americas-most-famous-ex-spy-finds-her-new-identity/2019/12/01/2d29086a-0177-11ea-8bab-0fc209e065a8_story.html |access-date=June 3, 2020|newspaper=The Washington Post}} She outspent her rivals with funding from outside her district.Jennifer Medina, [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/03/us/politics/valerie-plame-teresa-leger-fernandez-new-mexico.html "Teresa Leger Fernandez Beats Valerie Plame in New Mexico House Primary"], New York Times (June 3, 2020). On June 2, 2020, she was defeated in the seven-way Democratic primary election by Teresa Leger Fernandez. Fernandez received 44,480 votes, Plame 25,775 votes, and Joseph L. Sanchez 12,292 votes.[https://www.sos.state.nm.us/voting-and-elections/election-results/election-results-2020/ Election Results 2020], New Mexico Secretary of State.

After graduating from Penn State in 1985, Plame married Todd Sesler; the marriage ended in divorce in 1989. In 1997, while working for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Plame met former Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson.Joseph C. Wilson, The Politics of Truth: Inside the Lies that Led to War and Betrayed my Wife's CIA Identity: A Diplomat's Memoir (2004; New York: Carroll & Graf, 2005), p. 240–242. (Additional page references appear within parentheses in the text.)Wilson, Politics of Truth, p. 242 They were married on April 3, 1998.Wilson, Politics of Truth, p. 273 At the time they met, Wilson related in his memoir, he was separated from his second wife Jacqueline. They divorced after 12 years of marriage so that he could marry Plame. They had two children, twins Trevor Rolph and Samantha Finnell Diana, born in 2000. Wilson and Plame divorced in 2017.{{cite magazine|last1=Goodman|first1=Alana|date=March 29, 2019|title=Outed CIA spy Valerie Plame and diplomat husband Joe Wilson are divorced|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics/outed-cia-spy-valerie-plame-and-diplomat-husband-joe-wilson-are-divorced|magazine=Washington Examiner|access-date=June 19, 2019}} Wilson died in 2019. Plame married Dr. Joseph Shepard, President of Western New Mexico University, in 2020.

Prior to the disclosure of her CIA job, the family lived in the Palisades, Washington, D.C. After she resigned from the CIA following the disclosure of her CIA position, in January 2006, the family moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico,Andrew Buncombe and Joe Wilson, [http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article2368902.ece "The Valerie Plame Case: My Wife, the CIA Agent, by Joe Wilson"] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830045111/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article2368902.ece|date=August 30, 2008}}), The Independent, March 18, 2007, accessed August 7, 2007. (Interview.) where Plame served as a consultant to the Santa Fe Institute until 2016. In a 2011 interview, Plame said she and Wilson had received threats while living in the D.C. metro area, and that the New Mexico location was calm.{{cite web|date=March 10, 2011|title=Valerie Plame: American values were undermined by Dick Cheney|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/news/857747-valerie-plame-american-values-were-undermined-by-dick-cheney|access-date=March 11, 2011|work=Metro |archive-date=March 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320030756/http://www.metro.co.uk/news/857747-valerie-plame-american-values-were-undermined-by-dick-cheney|url-status=dead}}

Plame was involved in the 2016 presidential campaign of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton.{{cite news |last=Richman |first=J. |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_28738781/hillary-clinton-plans-five-bay-area-fundraisers |newspaper=The Mercury News |date=September 1, 2015 |title=Hillary Clinton plans four Bay Area fundraisers}}

In December 2024 it was reported that Plame's husband was resigning his post as WNMU president in exchange for a severance package of nearly $2 million, after he and regents of the university were implicated in charges of wasteful spending. "Plame was not a WNMU employee, she was issued a university credit card, which she used to buy" thousands of dollars of furniture and home and office accessories.{{cite web | url=https://reason.com/2024/12/31/a-university-president-accused-of-squandering-public-money-resigns-in-exchange-for-a-2-million-payout/ | title=A university president accused of squandering public money resigns in exchange for a $2 million payout | date=December 31, 2024 }}

Plame is the subject of an eponymous song by The Decemberists on their 2008 series of singles Always the Bridesmaid.

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}

• [http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/plame/wilsonlibby91306acmp.html Amended Complaint]. FindLaw.com, September 13, 2006.
• [http://www.townhall.com/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ContentGuid=4cd646c8-6131-4910-8068-92ad42629fdc "Armitage's Leak Poses More Questions"]. Townhall.com, September 8, 2006. Accessed June 17, 2007. {{Cite web |url=http://townhall.com/news/newsarticle.aspx?ContentGuid=4cd646c8-6131-4910-8068-92ad42629fdc |title=Audio |access-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-date=April 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415040233/http://townhall.com/news/newsarticle.aspx?ContentGuid=4cd646c8-6131-4910-8068-92ad42629fdc |url-status=bot: unknown }}
• [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/31/AR2006083101460_pf.html "End of an Affair: It Turns Out That the Person Who Exposed CIA Agent Valerie Plame Was Not Out to Punish Her Husband"]. The Washington Post, September 1, 2006.
• Corn, David. [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-corn/explosive-new-rove-revela_b_3933.html "Explosive New Rove Revelation Coming Soon? Update: It's Here"]. The Huffington Post (blog), July 9, 2005. Accessed September 24, 2006.
• Corn, David. [http://www.davidcorn.com/archives/2006/09/toensing_and_ws.php "Toensing and WSJ: Corn Outed Plame (Here We Go Again)"]. DavidCorn.com (journalist's blog), September 15, 2006. Accessed November 20, 2006. (Reply to Toensing.)
• Corn, David. [http://www.thenation.com/blogs/capitalgames?bid=3&pid=823 "A White House Smear"]. The Nation (Capital Games blog), July 16, 2006. Accessed September 24, 2006.
• Crewdson, John. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060508163051/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-060311ciamain-story,1,123362.story?ctrack=1&cset=true "Internet Blows CIA Cover"]. The Chicago Tribune, March 13, 2006. Accessed November 16, 2006.
• Ensor, David, et al. [http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/09/29/novak.cia/ "Novak: 'No great crime' with Leak"]. Inside Politics on CNN. CNN.com, October 1, 2003. Accessed September 24, 2006.
• Finn, Ed. [http://www.slate.com/id/2089062/ "How Deep Is CIA Cover?"] Slate, September 30, 2003. Accessed November 16, 2006.
• Isikoff, Michael. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080723220118/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8682500/site/newsweek/ "Leak Investigation: The Russert Deal – What It Reveals"]. Newsweek, August 1, 2006. Accessed November 13, 2006.
• Isikoff, Michael. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050712014011/http://msnbc.msn.com/id/8525978/site/newsweek "Matt Cooper's Source:] What Karl Rove Told Time Magazine's Reporter". Newsweek June 18, 2005. Accessed November 13, 2006.
• Isikoff, Michael, and David Corn. Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War. New York: Crown, 2006. {{ISBN|0-307-34681-1}}.
• Johnston, David, and Richard W. Stevenson, with David E. Sanger. [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/15/politics/15rove.htm "Rove Reportedly Held Phone Talk on C.I.A. Officer"]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. The New York Times, July 15, 2005. Accessed November 16, 2006.
• Leonnig, Carol D. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A32380-2005Apr6.html "Papers Say Leak Probe Is Over"]. The Washington Post, April 6, 2005: A12.
• Novak, Robert. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/13/AR2006091301572.html "Armitage's Leak"]. The Washington Post, September 13, 2006. Accessed September 24, 2006.
• Novak, Robert. [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/07/my_role_in_plamegate.html "My Role in Plamegate"]. Online posting. RealClearPolitics.com (blog), July 12, 2006. Accessed September 25, 2006.
• Pincus, Walter, and Mike Allen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180810122031/https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/?pagename=article&contentId=A40012-2003Oct3¬Found=true "Leak of Agent's Name Causes Exposure of CIA Front Firm"]. The Washington Post, October 4, 2003: A03.
• Smyth, Frank. [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/67699/ CPJ Statement: Commentary: U.S. Sends the Wrong Message to the World"]. IFEX (International Freedom of Expression Exchange), June 30, 2005, updated July 1, 2005. Accessed September 24, 2006.
• Toensing, Victoria. [http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110008948 "The Plame Kerfuffle: What a Load of Armitage!] What Did Patrick Fitzgerald Know, and When Did He Know It?" The Wall Street Journal, September 15, 2006, Editorial. Accessed November 20, 2006. (Reply by Corn, "Toensing and WSJ.")
• Waas, Murray S. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100922140112/http://www.nationaljournal.com/about/njweekly/stories/2006/0209nj1.htm "Cheney Authorized Libby to Leak Classified Information"] National Journal, February 9, 2006. Accessed September 10, 2007.
• Waas, Murray S. [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007124402/http://prospect.org/cs/articles?articleId=9473 "Exclusive: Plame Game Over?"] American Prospect, April 6, 2005. Accessed September 10, 2007.
• Waas, Murray S., with research assistance by Thomas Lang. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070323221210/http://www.prospect.org/webfeatures/2004/02/waas-m-02-12.html "Plame Gate: Did Robert Novak Willfully Disregard Warnings That His Column Would Endanger Valerie Plame? Our Sources Say 'Yes{{'"}}]. American Prospect, February 12, 2004. Accessed September 25, 2006. (Web-exclusive feature article.)
• Wheeler, Marcy. Anatomy of Deceit: How the Bush Administration Used the Media to Sell the Iraq War and Out a Spy. Berkeley: Vaster Books (Dist. by Publishers Group West), 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-9791761-0-4}}.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20071226210241/http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/bw-wh/2004/jun/18/061802534.html "White House Counsel Questioned in CIA Leak"]. Las Vegas Sun, June 18, 2004.
• Wolf, Christopher. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16733-2005Jan17.html "Plame Investigation Is Not a 'Game{{'"}}]. Letter to the Editor. The Washington Post, January 18, 2005: A16. [A neighbor of Valerie E. Wilson, Wolf is also a lawyer representing her.]

{{refend}}

{{wikiquote}}

• [https://www.valerieplamewilson.com/ Official website]
• {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314155507/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2005/cia.leak/index.html |date=March 14, 2008 |title=CNN Special Reports: CIA Leak Investigation }} compiled by CNN; incl. interactive timeline of Main Events and "Key Players" (click on photo captioned "Plame").
• [https://www.nytimes.com/ref/washington/2006_LEAKTIMELINE_GRAPHIC.html?currentcasetype=Wilson Interactive Graphic: Timeline of a Leak] compiled by The New York Times (double-click on photo captioned "Ms. Wilson").
• {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106105131/http://oversight.house.gov/investigations.asp?Issue=Disclosure+of+CIA+Agent+Identity |date=January 6, 2007 |title=Investigations: Disclosure of CIA Agent Identity }} and {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829175419/http://oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1205 |date=August 29, 2007 |title=Disclosure of CIA Agent Identity: Hearing Examines Exposure of Covert CIA Agent Valerie Plame Wilson's Identity }}. U.S. House Committee on Government Reform (Oversight Committee). March 16, 2007. Accessed October 22, 2007. Hyperlinked menu with streaming video of hearing and "Documents and Links" (box), featuring documents chart, {{cite web |url= http://oversight.house.gov/Documents/20070316173308-19288.pdf |title= Disclosures of Valerie Plame Wilson's Classified CIA Employment |access-date= February 8, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090826112007/http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20070316173308-19288.pdf |archive-date= August 26, 2009 |url-status=dead }} {{small|(35.9 KiB)}}.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20091017203529/http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/iln/osc/ "Patrick J. Fitzgerald"], U.S. Department of Justice Office of Special Counsel.
• United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee Hearing, United States House of Representatives Government Reform Committee Minority, [http://dpc.senate.gov/dpchearing.cfm?h=hearing23 "A Special Joint Oversight Hearing] on the National Security Consequences of Disclosing the Identity of a Covert Intelligence Officer", with link to "Hearing Transcript". July 22, 2005. Accessed November 5, 2010.
• [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/valerie-plame-wilson Valerie Plame Wilson Blog] at The Huffington Post.
• [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/fashion/26Plame.html New York Times 26 September, 2010 feature article about Plame and Fair Game]
• [https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=12055550 "Valerie Plame, in spotlight again"], Associated Press, 11/4/10.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Plame, Valerie}}

Category:1963 births

Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics

Category:American memoirists

Category:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent

Category:American spies

Category:College of Europe alumni

Category:Iraq and weapons of mass destruction

Category:Living people

Category:New Mexico Democrats

Category:Smeal College of Business alumni

Category:People of the Central Intelligence Agency

Category:Post–Cold War spies

Category:21st-century spies

Category:Writers from Anchorage, Alaska

Category:Writers from Pennsylvania

Category:Candidates in the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections

Category:Memoirists from Alaska