Valeriu Gafencu
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type =
| name = Valeriu Gafencu
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| image =Valeriu Gafencu 2021 stamp of Moldova – REISSUED.jpg
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| caption =Gafencu on a 2021 stamp of Moldova
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| birth_date= {{birth date|1921|01|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place= Sîngerei, Kingdom of Romania (now in Moldova)
| death_date= {{death date and age|1952|02|18|1921|01|24|df=yes}}
| death_place= Târgu Ocna, Romanian People's Republic
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| religion = Romanian Orthodox Christian
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| parents = Vasile Gafencu (father)
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Valeriu Gafencu (24 January 1921 – 18 February 1952) was a member of the Iron Guard who was active during the Legionnaires' rebellion. Arrested by the state authorities in 1941, he died 11 years later at Târgu Ocna Prison.
He was declared "{{ill|Prison saints|lt=Saint of the Prisons|ro|Sfinții închisorilor}}" by theologian Nicolae Steinhardt for his "exemplary Christian conduct and devotion to those in suffering", and the Romanian Orthodox Church was reportedly considering his canonization in 2013.{{Cite web|url=https://jurnalul.antena3.ro/stiri/observator/valeriu-gafencu-elevii-sunt-un-explozibil-mai-puternic-decat-dinamita-consiliulul-local-tg-ocna-mentine-titlul-de-cetatean-de-onoare-acordat-acestuia-post-mortem-644450.html|title= Valeriu Gafencu: "Elevii sunt un explozibil mai puternic decât dinamita!". Consiliulul Local Tg. Ocna menține titlul de cetățean de onoare acordat acestuia post-mortem|lang=ro|newspaper=Jurnalul Național|first=Cristinel C.|last=Popa|date=May 31, 2013|access-date=February 21, 2023}}
Biography
File:Troita detinuti Targu Ocna.jpg
Gafencu was born in 1921 in Sîngerei, at the time a city in Bessarabia, a region in the northeastern part of the Kingdom of Romania (now in the Republic of Moldova). He attended the Ion Creangă High School in Bălți, where Eugen Coșeriu, Sergiu Grossu, Vadim Pirogan, Ovidiu Creangă, and Valentin Mândâcanu were his classmates.{{cite web|publisher=Literatura și Arta|url= http://www.literaturasiarta.md/pressview.php?l=ro&idc=3&id=27&zidc=1|title= Un apostol al Neamului Românesc}} Shortly after he graduated in 1940, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia and northern Bukovina; as a result, Gafencu and his family took refuge in Romania.
Gafencu was declared an honorary citizen of the town of Târgu Ocna in 2009, but the decision was rescinded in 2013 due to his participation in the Legionnaires' rebellion in January 1941.Alexandru Florian, Indiana University Press, 2018, Holocaust Public Memory in Postcommunist Romania, p. 194{{cite news |title=Consilierii locali din Târgu-Ocna i-au retras titlul de cetățean de onoare lui Valeriu Gafencu - "Sfântul Închisorilor" |url=https://zdbc.ro/consilierii-locali-din-targu-ocna-i-au-retras-titlul-de-cetatean-de-onoare-lui-valeriu-gafencu-sfantul-inchisorilor/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |work=Ziarul de Bacău |date=25 June 2013 |language=ro-RO}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Anti-communism in Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gafencu, Valeriu}}
Category:Romanian collaborators with Nazi Germany
Category:Romanian people of Moldovan descent
Category:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
Category:Members of the Iron Guard
Category:Inmates of Aiud prison
Category:Inmates of Pitești prison
Category:People from Sîngerei District
Category:Prisoners who died in Securitate custody