Valkeakoski
{{expand Finnish|date=June 2023|topic=geo}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Valkeakoski
| official_name = {{lang|fi|Valkeakosken kaupunki}}
{{lang|sv|Valkeakoski stad}}
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Valkeakoski 1.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption = Aerial view of Valkeakoski
| image_shield = Valkeakoski.vaakuna.svg
| shield_size = 120x80px
| image_map = Valkeakoski sijainti Suomi.svg
| map_caption = Location of Valkeakoski in Finland
|coordinates = {{coord|61|16|N|024|02|E|region:FI-11_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Finland}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Pirkanmaa
| subdivision_type2 = Sub-region
| subdivision_name2 = Southern Pirkanmaa
| leader_title = Town manager
| leader_name = Jukka Varonen
| established_title = Charter
| established_date = 1923
|area_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|area_footnotes|Valkeakoski}}
|area_total_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_total_km2|Valkeakoski}}
|area_land_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_land_km2|Valkeakoski}}
|area_water_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_water_km2|Valkeakoski}}
|area_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|area_rank|Valkeakoski}}
|population_as_of = {{Data Finland municipality|population_as_of|Valkeakoski}}
|population_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|population_footnotes|Valkeakoski}}
|population_total = {{Data Finland municipality|population_total|Valkeakoski}}
|population_density_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|population_density_km2|Valkeakoski}}
|population_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|population_rank|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics_type1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type1|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_footnotes|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title1|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info1|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title2|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info2|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title3|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info3|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_title4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title4|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics1_info4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info4|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics_type2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type2|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics2_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_footnotes|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics2_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title1|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics2_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info1|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics2_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title2|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics2_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info2|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics2_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title3|Valkeakoski}}
|demographics2_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info3|Valkeakoski}}
|blank_name = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_name|Valkeakoski}}
|blank_info = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_info|Valkeakoski}}
|timezone = EET
|utc_offset = +02:00
|timezone_DST = EEST
|utc_offset_DST = +03:00
| website = {{Url|https://www.valkeakoski.fi/en/}}
}}
Valkeakoski ({{IPA|fi|ˈʋɑlkeɑˌkoski}}; lit. "white rapids") is a town and municipality in Finland. It is located {{convert|35|km}} south of Tampere, {{convert|45|km|abbr=on}} north of Hämeenlinna and {{convert|150|km|abbr=on}} north of Helsinki in the Pirkanmaa region. The municipality has a population of {{formatnum:
{{Data Finland municipality/population count|Valkeakoski}}}}
({{#time: j F Y|{{Data Finland municipality/population count|sourcedate}}
}}) and covers an area of {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/total area|Valkeakoski}}|km2}} of
which {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/waters area|Valkeakoski}}|km2|abbr=on}}
is water. The population density is
{{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/population density|Valkeakoski|round=2}}|PD/km2}}.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Valkeakoski is best known for its paper industry and domestically highly successful football team, FC Haka.
The town and the paper industry have both grown by the Valkeakoski rapids between the lake Mallasvesi in the north and the lake Vanajavesi in the south.
History
The Valkeakoski area is known to have been inhabited since the Iron Age. More than a thousand years ago, the ridges on the area served as a foundation of the Rapola fort. In the following Middle Ages, the mill town Sääksmäki was the center of the area. However, industrialization towards the end of the 19th century increased the importance of what became the contemporary town of Valkeakoski. The channel of Valkeakoski was opened in 1869, and the first paper mill was completed in 1873, marking the beginning of a continuing tradition of the forest industry. The municipality of Sääksmäki, from which the town of Valkeakoski was detached in 1923 was consolidated with Valkeakoski in 1973.[http://www.valkeakoski.fi/portal/english/history/ History of Valkeakoski]
Districts, neighborhoods and villages
=Countryside and villages=
The entire countryside of Valkeakoski consists mainly of the former Sääksmäki municipality areas.
- Sääksmäki (consists of Huittula and Ritvala, Kemmola, Mälkiäinen, Haukila, Uskila, Tykölä, Viranmaa, Kasuri / Koivuniemi / Raija, Metsäkansa, Ylenjoki, Konho, Nikkarinhanko / Muti, Rantoo, Yli-Nissi, Kärjenniemi, Vedentaka, Kaapelinkulma, Kannistonmäki, Viuha, Mattila, Vuorentaka, Valto, Paino, Tarttila, Pyörönmaa and Vanhakylä)
{{Clear left}}
=Districts=
There are 25 districts in what is considered the urban area of Valkeaskoki. These districts are further divided into neighborhoods. The districts and neighborhoods of Valkeakoski are:{{cite web |title=Kaupunginosat|url=http://www.valkeakoski.fi/portal/suomi/asuminen_ja_ymparisto/kaupunginosat/|website=valkeakoski.fi|publisher=Valkeakoski|language=fi|access-date=2019-12-30}}
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In addition, outside of but in the vicinity of these districts lay Vanhakylä and Viuha.
Sports
Valkeakoski is notable for the football team FC Haka and also other Haka sections, especially the cross-country skiing section. The "skiing Haka" is one of the most successful skiing teams in Finland. The other major local sports organization Koskenpojat has also been really successful, winning many national championships in aerobic gymnastics.
International relations
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland}}
=Twin towns — sister cities=
Valkeakoski is twinned with:{{cite web |title=Ystävyyskaupungit|url=http://www.valkeakoski.fi/portal/suomi/kuntainfo_ja_hallinto/ystavyyskaupungit/|website=valkeakoski.fi|publisher=Valkeakoski|language=fi|access-date=2019-12-07}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- {{flagicon|SWE}} Gotland, Sweden
- {{flagicon|NOR}} Kragerø, Norway (1954)
- {{flagicon|RUS}} Sokol, Russia (1971)
- {{flagicon|GER}} Vechelde, Germany (1976)
- {{flagicon|POL}} Jelenia Góra, Poland (1979)
- {{flagicon|CHN}} Nanchang, China (1997)
- {{flagicon|ALA}} Mariehamn, Åland Islands, Finland (1999)
{{div col end}}
Notable persons from Valkeakoski
Notable places and events
- National Football Museum
- Työväen Musiikkitapahtuma music festival (freely translated as Workers' Music Event)
- Tehtaan kenttä
References
{{Reflist}}
Gallery
File:Tehtaan kenttä valkeakoski Finland.jpg|Tehtaan kenttä – the football stadium in Valkeakoski, Finland, home of the football team FC Haka Valkeakoski
File:Valkeakosken keskusta1b.JPG|Valtakatu, the main shopping street of Valkeakoski
File:Valkeakosken keskusta3..jpg|Downtown Valkeakoski
File:ValkeakoskiFabrik.jpeg|Factories in Valkeakoski
External links
{{commons category-inline|Valkeakoski}}
- [https://www.valkeakoski.fi/en/ Town of Valkeakoski] – Official site
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Valkeakoski
| NE = Kangasala
| E = Pälkäne
| SE = Hattula (Kanta-Häme)
| S = Hämeenlinna (Kanta-Häme)
| W = Akaa
| NW = Lempäälä
}}
{{Pirkanmaa}}
{{Authority control}}