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Vall de Núria

{{Short description|Valley in Catalonia, Spain}}

Image:Nuria13.jpg, sanctuary and reservoir]]

Image:Mountain resort - Vall de Núria.jpg, sanctuary and reservoir]]

Vall de Núria ({{IPA|ca|lə ˈβaʎ də ˈnuɾiə}}, "The Valley of Núria") is a south-opening valley coming down from the crest of the Pyrenees within the municipality of Queralbs, province of Girona, community of Catalonia, Spain.

The floor of the valley lies about {{convert|2000|m|ft}} above sea level and is accessible from the south via a rack railway (the Vall de Núria Rack Railway) or by foot, and from France to the north by footpaths. There are no roads to access the valley. The place is historically notable for the 1931 drafting of the first Catalan Statute of Autonomy, in the Sanctuary of the Virgin of Núria.http://www.enciclopedia.cat/fitxa_v2.jsp?NDCHEC=0046642 Vall de Núria in L'Enciclopèdia, online reference work based on La Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (in Catalan)

The Virgin of Núria

{{Main|Virgin of Nuria}}

According to tradition, Saint Giles (Catalan: Sant Gil) arrived in the valley in approximately 700 AD and lived there for four years. He crafted an image of the Virgin Mary and hid it in a cave when forced to flee from persecution by the Arabs against Christians. Along with the image of the Virgin, he left a pot used for cooking, a cross, and a bell for calling shepherds to meals.

According to tradition, a pilgrim named Amadéu began searching for the image in 1072, after having a prophetic dream. He built a small chapel for pilgrims, and found the image seven years later, next to the pot, the cross, and the bell, and he brought the objects to the chapel to be venerated.

The image has been dated to have been made during the 12th or 13th century. It is a wooden Romanesque carving. The primitive-looking polychrome statue retains its painting intact.

On July 13 1967, the statue was canonically crowned with a decree from Pope Paul VI.

The shepherds regarded the image of the Blessed Virgin as a patron saint of fertility. The canonical consecration of Our Lady of Núria was made in 1965. Her feast day is September 8.http://pirineos.com/article/articleview/1063/3/97/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906000636/http://pirineos.com/article/articleview/1063/3/97/ |date=2010-09-06 }} Historia del Valle de Nuria in Pirineos.com (in Spanish)http://pirineos.com/article/articleview/1063/4/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906000935/http://pirineos.com/article/articleview/1063/4/ |date=2010-09-06 }} El Santuario de Nuria in Pirineos.com (in Spanish) The name Núria is now a popular girl's name in Catalonia.

Climate

The elevated terrain of the Vall de Núria and its relative proximity to the Mediterranean result in a relatively humid high mountain climate. Winter is the season with the least precipitation and the most irregular weather, although it usually comes in the form of snow.

The duration of snow covering the ground varies greatly from year to year. At the Núria sanctuary, in recent years, it has ranged from 62 to 64 days. At higher altitudes, the snow lasts considerably longer. In areas where snow accumulates, snowdrifts form, which may not fully melt until late summer.

Temperatures are cold or cool throughout the year, progressively dropping with altitude. January is typically the coldest month, while July and August are the warmest.

class=wikitable

! colspan="14" | Meteorological Parameters for Vall de Núria

Month

! Jam.

! resource="Fitxer:La vall de Núria.jpg" height width |Feb.

!Mar.

!Apr.

! May

! resource="Fitxer:Cremalleranuria1960.jpg" height width |Jun.

!Jul.

! Aug.

! Sep.

!Oct.

! Nov.

! resource="Fitxer:Santuari-Nuria004.jpg" height width |Dec.

!Anual

Max. temp. recorded (°C)

! 11.4

! 16.5

! 23.8

!24.2

! 26.5

! 30.3

!34.4

! 33

!26.6

! 20.5

! 17.3

! 14

! 34.4

AVG Max. temp. (°C)

| -3.3

| -2.6

|5

| 8.8

| 12.3

|17.1

|22.4

| 19.6

| 13.7

|8.1

| 4.8

| 0.4

|

href="Puigmal"

! AVG Temp (°C)

| -8

| -7.1

| -1.6

| 3.2

|6

|10

|13.1

|12

|7.3

|1.1

| -2

| -6.1

|

AVG Min. temp.(°C)

| -14.3

| -13.8

| -8.1

| -4.1

| -0.2

|1.8

|6.4

|5.2

| -0.8

| -5.9

| -8.6

| -11.8

|

Min. temp. recorded(°C)

! -37.5

!-38.4

!-30

!-22.8

!-13

! -9.6

!-4.8

!-8.6

! -13.4

!-21.2

!-28.9

! -34.8

!-38.4

% precipitation as rain

| 1

|2

|18

|41

| 75

|86

| 96

|91

| 65

|43

|13

| 1

|

href="guilla"

!% precipitation as snow

| 99

|98

| 82

|59

| 25

|14

|4

| 9

|35

|57

| 87

|99

|

Ski resort

The ski resort in the valley is operated by the same company that operates the Vall de Núria Rack Railway. The resort has 10 alpine ski pistes (three green, three blue, two red and two black), and a special slope for sleighs, totalling {{convert|7|km|mi}} of marked pistes. In summer 2006, 18 snow cannons were installed, making a total of 73 cannons. A quad chair lift from the resort base at {{convert|1964|m|ft}}, goes up to its highest point, at 2,252 m.; two platter lifts serve the beginners' area; and a gondola lift ("telecabina") accesses the Pic de l'Àliga youth hostel.

Gallery

File:La vall de Núria.jpg|Vall de Núria - Southern access to mountain resort

File:Coma de Noucreus.jpg|Vall de Núria - Coma de Noucreus (Kettle of Nine Crosses)

File:Nuria16.jpg|Vall de Núria - Calvary by the southern access

File:Crem nuria.jpg|Vall de Núria Rack Railway

File:La_antiga_locomotora_elèctrica_E.1_del_cremallera_de_Núria_reposa_a_dalt_de_tot_de_la_Vall.jpg|Vall de Núria Rack Railway Station - Old E.1 electric locomotive (Dec. 2006)

File:Estació vall de Núria.JPG|Vall de Núria Rack Railway Station from the platform

File:Funicular Núria 1960.jpg|Vall de Núria Rack Railway - Train at Coma del Clot (Dec. 1965)

File:Cremallera de Núria RN4.jpg|Train on Vall de Núria Rack Railway at Vall de Núria Station (Jul. 2010)

File:Núria_from_Coll_Finestrelles.jpg|View to the south to Núria, from the Coll de Finestrelles, on the frontier with France.

File:Nuria--Coll-Finestrelles.jpg|View from Núria up to the Coll de Finestrelles.

Nuria13.jpg|Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Núria

Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Núria 04.jpg|Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Núria

Vall de Núria 01.jpg|Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Núria

Alberg Pic de l'Àliga 05.jpg|Alberg Pic de l'Àliga

Gorge de Núria 03.jpg|Waterfall

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • [http://www.valldenuria.com/website_valldenuria/eng/index.asp Official Website]

{{Coord|42|24|N|02|09|E|region:ES_type:landmark_source:frwiki|display=title}}

{{Ski Spain}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vall de Nuria}}

Category:Geography of the Province of Girona

Category:Valleys of Catalonia