Vallvidrera Funicular
{{Infobox rail line
| box_width =
| name = Vallvidrera Funicular
| other_name =
| native_name = Funicular de Vallvidrera
| native_name_lang = ca
| color = 114681
| logo = Fvallvidrera.svg
| logo_width = 80px
| logo_alt =
| image = File:Funicular de Vallvidrera P1100186.JPG
| image_width =
| image_alt =
| caption = A funicular car with the line's passing loop in the foreground.
| type = Funicular
| system =
| status = Operational
| locale = Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, Barcelona
| start = Vallvidrera Inferior
| end = Vallvidrera Superior
| stations = 3 (list)
| routes =
| daily_ridership =
| ridership2 = 760,261 passenger journeys (2013){{efn|This number has been obtained by suming usage figures for each of the three stops on the funicular.{{cite journal |year=2014 |title=Memòria de Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya 2013 |trans-title=2013 Report of Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya |url=http://www.fgc.cat/downloads/continguts_corporatius/informes_anuals/Memoria_2013_web.pdf |format=PDF |language=ca |publisher=Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya; Department of Public Works and Transport. Generalitat of Catalonia. |page=62 |access-date=26 June 2015}}}}
| open = {{Start date|1906|10|24|df=y}}
| close =
| owner = Generalitat of Catalonia
| operator = Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC)
| character = At-grade
| depot =
| stock = 2 Gangloff[http://www.gangloff.com/ Gangloff] funicular cars
| linelength_km =
| linelength = {{convert|736.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| tracklength_km =
| tracklength =
| tracks = 1 (with an intermediate passing loop)
| gauge = {{Track gauge|metre|allk=on}}
| old_gauge =
| load_gauge =
| minradius =
| racksystem =
| routenumber =
| linenumber =
| electrification = 220 V DC third rail
| speed_km/h =
| speed = {{convert|5|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}}
| elevation_m =
| elevation =
| website =
| map = {{routemap|inline=1|map=
\CONTg~~ ~~ ~~{{BSto|Barcelona–Vallès Line|to Pl. Catalunya}}
HUBc2\tBHFa!~HUB3~~Peu del Funicular
uKHSTa!~HUB1\tSTR!~HUBc4~~Vallvidrera Inferior
uSTR\tCONTf~~ ~~ ~~{{BSto|Barcelona–Vallès Line|to Terrassa or Sabadell}}
uSBRÜCKE\
uISLAND\
uSKRZ-GDu\~~ ~~ ~~Carretera de les Aigües
upHST\~~Carretera de les Aigües
uKHSTe\~~Vallvidrera Superior
}}
| map_state = show
}}
The Vallvidrera Funicular (Catalan and Spanish: Funicular de Vallvidrera) is a {{convert|736.6|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} funicular railway in the Barcelona district of Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, in Catalonia, Spain. It connects Peu del Funicular station on the Barcelona–Vallès Line with the residential neighborhood of Vallvidrera, in the Collserola mountain range.
Opened on {{Start date|1906|10|24|df=yes}}, the funicular has played a key role in the development of Vallvidrera and is the main public transport access to this neighborhood. Although initially privately owned by Ferrocarril de Sarriá a Barcelona (FSB), it was transferred to the Catalan government together with the Barcelona–Vallès Line after FSB's economic collapse. Thus, since {{Start date|1979|10|07|df=yes}}, the funicular has been operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC). In 1998, it was entirely rebuilt and upgraded to an automated guideway transit (AGT) system, including the introduction of new rolling stock.
The funicular is integrated as part of the Vallès Metro high-frequency commuter rail scheme.{{cite web |last=Borràs |first=Bernat |title=Funicular de Vallvidrera |trans-title=Vallvidrera Funicular |language=ca |url=http://www.trenscat.com/metrovalles/funivallvidrera_ct.html |website=trenscat.cat |access-date=30 June 2015}} It runs at a basic interval of 6 minutes on weekdays, less frequently on weekends and public holidays,{{cite web |title=Schedule for the Vallvidrera Funicular |url=http://www.fgc.cat/downloads/busos/pdf/Horari%20interior%20Funi_14tz.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=4 July 2015 |archive-date=5 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505213757/http://fgc.cat/downloads/busos/pdf/Horari%20interior%20Funi_14tz.pdf |url-status=dead }} with a journey time of 2 minutes and 50 seconds (without considering any intermediate stops). Besides, it is entirely within fare zone 1 of the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM) fare-integrated public transport system for the Barcelona metropolitan area.{{cite map |publisher=Autoritat del Transport Metropolità |title=Integrated Railway Network |url=http://www.atm.cat/web/pdf/ca/xarxa_ferrov_global.pdf |format=PDF |date=August 2013 |access-date=26 June 2014 |archive-date=19 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619000221/http://www.atm.cat/web/pdf/ca/xarxa_ferrov_global.pdf |url-status=dead }}
History
The line was opened in 1906. Its upper station (Vallvidrera Superior) was designed by the architects Bonaventura Conill i Montobbio and Arnald Calvet i Peyronill in the Catalan Modernist style.
The line became part of the FGC network in 1981. It was rebuilt in 1998, with the introduction of new cars, platform screen doors and fully automated operation. The new cars were built by Gangloff of Bern.
Technical features
The funicular has the following technical parameters:{{cite web |title = Funiculars.net - Vallvidrera, Barcelona (ES) |url=http://www.funiculars.net/line.php?id=8 |website=Funiculars.net |access-date=30 June 2015}}
border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%; margin-right:10px; margin-bottom:5px;" |
Number of stops
|3 |
Configuration
|Single track with passing loop |
Track length
|{{convert|729|m|ft|sigfig=4|abbr=on}} |
Rise
|{{convert|165|m|ft|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} |
Maximum gradient
|30.9% |
Track gauge
|{{RailGauge|1000mm|allk=on}} |
Number of cars
|2 |
Capacity
|50 passengers per car |
Maximum speed
|{{convert|5|m/s|ft/s|1|abbr=on}} |
Traction
|Electricity |
Operation
|Fully automatic |
List of stations
The following table lists the name of each station on the Vallvidrera Funicular in ascendent order (from south to north), a photo of the current station, its elevation, its coordinates, remarkable notes and usage figures.
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! scope=col | Station ! scope=col class="unsortable" | Photo ! scope=col | Elevation ! scope=col | Coordinates ! scope=col class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope=col | Usage{{efn|All usage figures (entry only) are in thousands per year for 2013. Note that in the case of Vallvidrera Inferior station, figures for Peu del Funicular station are included as well.}} |
scope=row | Vallvidrera Inferior
| 100px || align=center | 192 m |
---|
scope=row | Carretera de les Aigües
| 100px || align=center | 302 m |
scope=row | Vallvidrera Superior
| 100px || align=center | 359 m |
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last=Salmerón i Bosch |first=Carles |title=El tren del Vallès: Història dels Ferrocarrils de Barcelona a Sabadell i Terrassa |trans-title=The Vallès Train: History of the Barcelona to Sabadell and Terrassa Railway |language=ca |year=1988 |location=Barcelona |publisher=Terminus |isbn=8440435606 }}
{{refend}}
External links
{{commonscat|Funicular de Vallvidrera|Vallvidrera Funicular}}
- [http://www.fgc.cat/eng/index.asp Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC) official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131031451/http://www.fgc.cat/eng/index.asp |date=2018-01-31 }}
- [http://www.trenscat.com/metrovalles/funivallvidrera_ct.html Vallvidrera Funicular] at trenscat.cat {{in lang|ca}}
- [http://www.funiculars.net/line.php?id=8 Vallvidrera Funicular] at Funiculars.net
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38uJHfNKFHs Video of the funicular's route] on YouTube
{{Transport in Barcelona}}
{{Barcelona–Vallès Line}}
{{Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya lines}}
Category:Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya
Category:Funicular railways in Barcelona
Category:Railway lines opened in 1906
Category:Transport in Sarrià-Sant Gervasi