Valmiki caste

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{{short description|Caste in India}}

{{About-distinguish|the Indian caste community|Balmiki sect}}

{{use British English|date=May 2015}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}

The Valmikis are a variety of communities throughout India who all claim descent from the legendary author of the Ramayana, Valmiki. The Valmikis can be classified as a caste or sampradaya (tradition/sect).{{cite book|url=https://books.google.comVa?id=IEVqCwAAQBAJ|title=Valmiki Hindu Jati|date=19 January 2021|isbn=9789350485668|language=Hindi}}

In the north-west Punjab region, this caste had adopted Sikhism. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, many Valmiki were prominent rebels. Notable examples include Matadin Bhangi, Gangu Mehtar and Bhura Singh Valmiki.

According to the 2001 Census of India, the Valmikis formed 11.2 per cent of the Scheduled Caste population in the Indian state of Punjab{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_sc_punjab.pdf|publisher=Census I |title=Punjab: Data Highlights: The Scheduled Castes |year=2001|access-date=2015-01-05}} and were the second-most populous Scheduled Caste in Delhi National Capital Region.{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_sc_delhi.pdf|title=Delhi: Data Highlights: The Scheduled Castes |year=2001 |publisher=Census India|access-date=2015-01-05 |page=1}}Leslie, J.(2003) Authority and Meaning in Indian Religions: Hinduism and the Case of Valmiki. Ashgate publishing their favorite weapon is karha . {{ISBN|0754634302}}{{page needed|date=April 2020}} The 2011 Census of India for Uttar Pradesh showed the Valmiki population, which was classified as a Scheduled Caste, as 1,319,241.{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/SC_ST/PCA-A10/SC-0900-PCA-A-10-ddw.xlsx |title= A-10 Individual Scheduled Caste Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix - Uttar Pradesh |publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=2017-02-04}}

Demographics

class="wikitable sortable"
State, U.T

! Population

! Population %

! Notes

Andhra Pradesh{{cite web |title=A-11 Appendix: District wise scheduled tribe population (Appendix), Andhra Pradesh - 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/43027 |access-date=29 August 2024}}

| 70,513

| 0.083%

| In the Joint State of Andhara Pradesh during the 2011 census, the Valmiki caste had been counted as a Scheduled Tribe instead of a Scheduled Caste. 

BiharSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Bihar - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2115 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 207,549

| 0.199%

| Counted as Hari, Mehtar, Bhangi

ChandigarhSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Chandigarh - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2109 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 82,624

| 7.82%

| Counted as Mazhabi, Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi

ChhattisgarhSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Chhattisgarh - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2125 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 19,016

| 0.074%

| Counted as Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmiki, Lalbegi, Dharkar

NCT of DelhiSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, NCT of Delhi - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2112 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 577,281

| 3.43 %

| Counted as Chuhra (Balmiki)

GoaSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Goa - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2133 (Accessed: 24 August 2024).

| 309

| 0.0%

| Counted as Bhangi (Hadi)

GujaratSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Gujarat - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2127 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 439,444

| 0.72%

| Counted as Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli,Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda, Rushi, Valmiki

HaryanaSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Haryana - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2111 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 1,079,682

| 4.25%

| Counted as Balmiki, Chura, Bhangi, Mazhabi and Mazhabi Sikh

Himachal PradeshSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Himachal Pradesh - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2107 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 35,150

| 0.51%

| Counted as Balmiki, Bhangi, Chuhra, Chura, Chuhre and Mazhabi

Jammu & KashmirSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Jammu & Kashmir - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2106 (Accessed: 24 August 2024).

| 6918

| 0.0%

| Counted as Chura, Bhangi, Balmiki, Mehtar

JharkhandSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Jharkhand - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2123 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 58,242

| 0.17%

| Counted as Hari, Mehtar, Bhangi

KarnatakaSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Karnataka - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2132 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 5,281

| 0.0086%

| Counted as Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli

Madhya PradeshSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Madhya Pradesh - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2126 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 365,769

| 0.5%

| Counted as Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi, Dharkar

MaharashtraSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Maharashtra - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2130 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 217,166

| 0.19%

| Counted as Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Hela

MizoramSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Mizoram - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2118 (Accessed: 24 August 2024).

| 21

| 0.0%

| Counted as Mehtar, Bhangi

OdishaSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Odisha - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2124 (Accessed: 24 August 2024).

| 2,453

| 0.0%

| Counted as Hari, Mehtar, Bhangi

PunjabSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Punjab - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2108 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 3,500,874

| 12.61%

| Counted as Mazhabi, Mazhabi Sikh, Balmiki, Chuhra, Bhangi

RajasthanSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Rajasthan - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2113 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 625,011

| 0.91%

| Counted as Majhabi, Bhangi, Chura, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Valmiki, Korar, Zadmalli

TripuraSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Mizoram - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2119 (Accessed: 24 August 2024).

| 1,851

| 0.0%

| Counted as Mehtor

UttarakhandSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Uttarakhand - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2110 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 118,421

| 1.17%

| Counted as Mazhabi and Balmiki

Uttar PradeshSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Uttar Pradesh - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2114 (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

| 1,319,241

| 0.66%

| Counted as Balmiki

West BengalSC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, West Bengal - 2011 (2021) India. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2122 (Accessed: 24 August 2024).

| 431,257

| 0.47%

| Counted as Hari, Mehtar, Mehtor, Bhangi, Balmiki

Notable people

Other countries

In the UK, the Council of Valmiki Sabhas UK claims to represent the Valmiki.{{cite book |first=Stephen |last=Jacobs |year=2010 |title=Hinduism Today: An Introduction |publisher=A & C Black}}{{page needed|date=June 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt200809/jtselect/jtrights/169/169we17.htm|title=Memorandum submitted by Central Valmiki Sabha International (UK)|publisher=United Kingdom Parliament|date=12 November 2009|access-date=19 May 2015}}

See also

References