Valvifera
{{Short description|Suborder of crustaceans}}
{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Valvifera
| image = Isopod, Glyptonotus antarcticus.jpg
| image_caption = Glyptonotus antarcticus (Chaetiliidae)
| taxon = Valvifera
| authority = Sars, 1882
}}
The Valvifera are marine isopod crustaceans. Valviferans are distinguished, however, by the flat, valve-like uropods which hinge laterally and fold inward beneath the rear part of their bodies, covering the pleopods.{{cite web |url=http://crustacea.net/crustace/www/valvifer.htm |title=Valvifera (Isopoda, Peracarida, Malacostraca) |work=Crustacea, the Higher Taxa: Description, Identification, and Information Retrieval |author=J. K. Lowry |date=2 October 1999 |access-date=June 4, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320100640/http://crustacea.net:80/crustace/www/valvifer.htm |archive-date=20 March 2019 }} Some species are omnivorous, and serve as effective scavengers in the economy of the sea.
Families
Twelve families are recognised:{{cite WoRMS |year=2023 |title=Valvifera |db=Isopod |id=13800 |accessdate=25 January 2023}}
- Antarcturidae Poore, 2001 (17 genera)
- Arcturidae Dana, 1849 (14 genera)
- Arcturididae Poore, 2001 (one genus)
- Austrarcturellidae Poore & Bardsley, 1992 (five genera)
- Chaetiliidae Dana, 1849 (13 genera)
- Holidoteidae Wägele, 1989 (four genera)
- Holognathidae Thomson, 1904 (five genera)
- Idoteidae Samouelle, 1819 (24 genera)
- Pseudidotheidae Ohlin, 1901 (one genus)
- Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 (four genera)
- Thermoarcturidae Poore, 2015 (three genera)
- Xenarcturidae Sheppard, 1957 (one genus)
References
{{Reflist|32em}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1952958}}
Category:Taxa named by Georg Ossian Sars
{{isopod-stub}}