Van Speijk-class frigate

{{Short description|Frigates in the Royal Netherlands Navy}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=File:HNLMS Evertsen (F815).jpg

|Ship caption=HNLMS Evertsen (F815) in the 1980s.

}}

{{Infobox ship class overview

|Name=Van Speijk class

|Builders=*Nederlandsche Dok en Scheepsbouw Maatschappij

|Operators=*{{naval|Netherlands}}

  • {{naval|Indonesia}}

|Class before={{sclass|Van Amstel|frigate|4}}

|Class after={{sclass|Kortenaer|frigate|4}}

|Subclasses={{sclass|Ahmad Yani|frigate|4}}

|Cost=

|Built range=1963–1968

|In service range=

|In commission range=1967–1989 (Royal Netherlands Navy)

|Total ships building=

|Total ships planned=

|Total ships completed=6

|Total ships cancelled=

|Total ships active=

|Total ships laid up=

|Total ships lost=

|Total ships retired=6 (all sold to Indonesia)

|Total ships preserved=

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

|Ship type=Frigate

|Ship displacement=2,200 tons standard, 2,850 tons full load

|Ship length={{convert|113.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|12.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship height=

|Ship draught={{convert|5.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship power=

|Ship propulsion=*In Dutch service

  • 2 x geared steam turbines
  • {{convert|22,370|kW|shp|lk=on|abbr=on}}
  • 2 x shafts

|Ship speed=*{{convert|28.5|kn|lk=in}}

|Ship range={{convert|4500|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}}

|Ship endurance=

|Ship complement= *"before rebuild" 254,

  • "after rebuild" 180

|Ship sensors=*Radar: "as built" LW-02, DA-02, M45, "after rebuild" LW-03, DA-05, M45, M44{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}

  • Sonar: Types 170B, 162
  • Combat system: SEWACO V

|Ship EW=

|Ship armament= * "as built"

|Ship armour=

|Ship armor=

|Ship aircraft=1x Westland Wasp, later replaced by Westland Lynx

|Ship aircraft facilities= Hangar

|Ship notes=

}}

The Van Speijk-class was a ship class of six frigates that were built in the Netherlands for the Royal Netherlands Navy.{{cite web |author= |date=3 August 2023 |title=Van Speijkklasse/ MLM fregatten |url=https://marineschepen.nl/schepen/van-speijk.html |website=Marineschepen.nl |language=Dutch}} They were versions of the British {{sclass|Leander|frigate|1}}s with Dutch radars. The British design was chosen in order to enable rapid construction in order to replace elderly destroyer escorts and take up part of the NATO patrol duties of the decommissioned anti-submarine warfare carrier {{HNLMS|Karel Doorman|R81|2}}. The ships were modernised in the late 1970s. All six ships were sold to the Indonesian Navy in 1986–1989 and five are still in service as the {{sclass|Ahmad Yani|frigate|1}}s.

Dutch modifications

File:Bouw fregatten Van Speijkklasse bij Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde. Naast elkaar aan de afbouwkade, links de Van Nes en rechts de Van Galen (2173-307-030).jpg

For the most part the Dutch limited their changes to the Leander design to a wholesale replacement of the original British electronics and electrical equipment by those from Dutch manufacturers. Hollandse Signaalapparaten supplied the entire electronics suite. Specifically their LW-02 long-range air-surveillance radar, the DA-02 medium-range air/surface search radar and the M45 combined radar and optical fire control system for the {{convert|4.5|in|abbr=on}} guns. The Dutch HSA M44 radar/visual director for the Seacat anti-aircraft missiles could automatically target in elevation and bearing and because of its much lighter weight, allowed the single Seacat launcher on the British ships to be increased to two launchers on the Dutch ships, each with their own director.Adams, p. 193

=Mid-life modernization=

Beginning in December 1976 each of the Dutch ships was given a mid-life modernization that took about two years to finish. The twin 4.5-inch turret was replaced by a single OTO Melara 76 mm gun and two quadruple mounts for Harpoon anti-ship missiles were fitted abaft of the funnel. The Mk 10 Limbo ASW mortar was replaced by a pair of triple Mk 32 torpedo launchers, one mount on each side of the hangar, and its mount plated over so the flight deck could be increased to allow the ship to carry the larger Westland Lynx helicopter in lieu of the Wasp carried earlier. The removal of the variable-depth sonar from the quarterdeck to the interior of the stern also allowed more room for the flight deck.Adams, p. 194

The electronics were also upgraded, the LW-02 radar was exchanged for a LW-03 and the DA-02 was replaced by a DA-05 radar. Most importantly an automated combat management system, SEWACO V, was fitted to aid the ship's captain in decision making. Its power plant was also extensively automated. All told these changes allowed the crew to decrease in size from 254 to about 175 which allowed greatly increased standards of habitability.

Ships

All ships were named after Dutch naval officers. When sold to Indonesia, they were named after Indonesian National Armed Forces heroes.

class="wikitable"
Name

! Pennant Number

! Builder

! Laid down

! Launched

! Completed

! Fate

{{ship|HNLMS|Van Speijk|F802|2}}

| F802

| NDSM, Amsterdam

| 1 October 1963

| 5 March 1965

| 14 February 1967

| Sold to Indonesia in 1986 as Slamet Riyadi (352), an Army Lieutenant Colonel killed in Fort Victoria, Maluku

{{ship|HNLMS|Van Galen|F803|2}}

| F803

| KM de Schelde, Vlissingen

| 25 July 1963

| 19 June 1965

| 1 March 1967

| Sold to Indonesia in 1987 as Yos Sudarso (353), a Navy Commodore killed in Battle of Aru Sea

{{ship|HNLMS|Tjerk Hiddes|F804|2}}

| F804

| NDSM, Amsterdam

| 1 June 1964

| 17 December 1965

| 16 August 1967

| Sold to Indonesia in 1986 as Ahmad Yani (351), an Army General killed in the 1965 coup d'état

{{ship|HNLMS|Van Nes|F805|2}}

| F805

| KM de Schelde, Vlissingen

| 25 July 1965

| 26 March 1966

| 9 August 1967

| Sold to Indonesia in 1986 as Oswald Siahaan (354), a Navy hero killed in Battle of Sibolga Bay

{{ship|HNLMS|Isaac Sweers|F814|2}}

| F814

| NDSM, Amsterdam

| 5 May 1965

| 10 March 1967

| 15 May 1968

| Sold to Indonesia as Karel Satsuitubun (356), a Police officer killed in 1965 PKI's coup d'état

{{ship|HNLMS|Evertsen|F815|2}}

| F815

| KM de Schelde, Vlissingen

| 6 July 1965

| 18 June 1966

| 21 December 1967

| Sold to Indonesia in 1989 as Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma (355), an Air Force hero

Indonesian service

{{Main|Ahmad Yani-class frigate}}

Image:Indonesia Frigate KRI Karel Satsuit Tubun.jpg

At least some, if not all, of the Indonesian ships have replaced their Seacat launchers with two twin Simbad launchers.{{cite book|last=Wertheim|first=Eric|title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, MD|year=2007|edition=15th|page=308|isbn=978-1-59114-955-2}} Recently, the two quadruple Harpoon launchers were also replaced by Yakhont missile (SS-N-26) launchers purchased from Russia, because the early version Harpoon missiles previously installed were nearing their obsolescence period. There are also some conflicting reports that the Harpoon missiles were replaced with Chinese-sourced C-802 rather than Russian Yakhont. There are some pictures circulating on the internet showing several vessels of the class carrying box launchers that look much too small to be Yakhont's launchers, but they are the right size for C-802.

Pictures released in March 2011 show that modifications were made to KRI Oswald Siahaan with 4 SS-26 Yakhont VLS cells located in the quarterdeck beside the helicopter hangar.{{cite web|url=http://v-images2.antarafoto.com/gpr/1302948310/peristiwa-rudal-yakhont-10.jpg|title=Official Images from Antara Foto on the Yakhont VLS on KRI Oswald Siahaan}}

=Engine replacement=

In Indonesian service, the Van Speijk class is known as the Ahmad Yani class after the lead ship. All were named after Indonesian Armed Forces heroes. Between 2003 and 2008, all vessels of the Ahmad Yani class had their existing steam turbine engines replaced with diesel propulsion.{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jnc/jnc_2758.html |title=UPGRADES AND REFITS, Indonesia (Indonesia), UPGRADES AND REFITS |access-date=2008-11-27 |date=2008-03-11 |publisher=Jane's Naval Construction and Retrofit Markets }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

class="wikitable" border="1"
Engine/Gearbox

! Power

! Replacement date

! Shipyard

! Ships

2 x Caterpillar CAT DITA 3616, Reintjes WAV 1000 P gearboxes

| {{convert|16000|hp|kW|abbr=on}}

| 2007–2008

| PT Tesco

| 351, 352, 353, 355

2 x Caterpillar CAT DITA 3612, Reintjes WAF 4566 gearboxes

| {{convert|12000|hp|kW|abbr=on}}

| 2003

| PT Tesco

| 356

2 x SEMT Pielstick 12PA6B, Renk SWUF 98 gearboxes

| {{convert|11800|hp|kW|abbr=on}}

| 2006

| PT PAL/PT Mulia

| 354

Citations

{{reflist|30em}}

=Bibliography=

{{commons category|Van Speijk-class frigates|Van Speijk class frigate}}

  • {{cite book|last=Adamsn|first=Thomas A.|title=Dutch Leanders: The Van Speijk Class|editor=John Roberts|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|year=1982|series=Warship|volume=VI|pages=192–4|isbn=0-85177-265-X}}
  • {{cite book |editor-last1=Gardiner |editor-first1=Robert |editor-last2=Chumbley |editor-first2=Stephen |editor-last3=Budzbon |editor-first3=Przemysław |date=1995 |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995 |location=Annapolis |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=1-55750-132-7}}
  • {{cite book |last=van Amstel |first=W.H.E. |date=1991 |title=De schepen van de Koninklijke Marine vanaf 1945 |language=Dutch|edition= |url= |location=Alkmaar |publisher=De Alk |page= |isbn=90-6013-997-6}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Nooteboom |first=S.G. |date=2001 |title=Deugdelijke schepen: marinescheepsbouw 1945-1995 |language=Dutch|edition= |url= |location=Zaltbommel |publisher=Europese Bibliotheek |page= |isbn=90-288-2637-8}}
  • {{cite book |last=Schoonoord |first=D.C.L. |date=2012 |title=Pugno pro patria: de Koninklijke Marine tijdens de Koude Oorlog |language=Dutch|edition= |url= |location=Franeker |publisher=Van Wijnen |page= |isbn=978-90-5194-455-6}}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Raven |editor-first=G.J.A. |date=1988 |title=De kroon op het anker: 175 jaar Koninklijke Marine |language=Dutch|edition= |url= |location=Amsterdam |publisher=De Bataafsche Leeuw |page= |isbn=90-6707-200-1}}
  • {{cite book |last=Woudstra |first=F.G.A. |date=1982 |title=Onze Koninklijke Marine |language=Dutch|edition= |url= |location=Alkmaar |publisher=De Alk |page= |isbn=90-6013-915-1}}

{{Leander class frigate}}

{{Post1945DutchShips}}

Category:Frigates of the Royal Netherlands Navy

Category:Frigate classes