Vanadium tetrafluoride

{{chembox

| verifiedrevid = 402871120

| Name = Vanadium(IV) fluoride

| ImageFileL1 = VF4structure1.jpg

| ImageSizeL1 = 100px

| ImageNameL1 = 3D model of vanadium(IV) fluoride

| ImageFileR1 = VF4structure2.jpg

| ImageSizeR1 = 100px

| ImageNameR1 = 3D model of vanadium(IV) fluoride

| IUPACName = vanadium tetrafluoride

|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers

| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}

| ChemSpiderID = 11226730

| InChI = 1/4FH.V/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4

| InChIKey = JTWLHYPUICYOLE-XBHQNQODAC

| SMILES = [V+4].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-]

| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}

| StdInChI = 1S/4FH.V/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4

| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}

| StdInChIKey = JTWLHYPUICYOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-J

| CASNo = 10049-16-8

| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}

| UNII = M372NC1A3B

| PubChem = 44717705

| EINECS = 233-171-7

| UNNumber = UN2923

}}

|Section2={{Chembox Properties

| V=1 | F=4

| Appearance = Lime green powder, hygroscopic

| Odor = Odorless

| Density = 3.15 g/cm3 (20 °C)
2.975 g/cm3 (23 °C){{cite book|last = Kwasnik|first = W.|editor-last = Brauer|editor-first = Georg|year = 1963|title = Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry|url = https://archive.org/details/handbookpreparat01brau_517|url-access = limited|publisher = Academic Press|place = London|edition = UK|pages = [https://archive.org/details/handbookpreparat01brau_517/page/n276 252]–253}}

| Solubility = Very soluble

| SolubleOther = Soluble in acetone, acetic acid
Very slightly soluble in SO2Cl2, alcohols, CHCl3

| MeltingPtC = 325

| MeltingPt_notes =
at 760 mmHg decomposes{{CRC90}}

| BoilingPt = Sublimes

}}

|Section3={{Chembox Structure

| CrystalStruct = Monoclinic, mP10

| SpaceGroup = P21/c, No. 14

}}

|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry

| DeltaHf = −1412 kJ/mol{{cite web|last = Anatolievich|first = Kiper Ruslan|website=chemister.ru|url = http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=408|title = vanadium(IV) fluoride|access-date = 2014-06-25}}

| DeltaGf = −1312 kJ/mol

| Entropy = 126 J/mol·K

}}

|Section7={{Chembox Hazards

| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}} {{GHS06}}

| GHS_ref = {{cite web|title = Vanadium(IV) fluoride, 95%|url = http://www.alfa.com/en/catalog/11543|website=alfa.com|publisher = Alfa Aesar|access-date = 2014-06-25}}

| GHSSignalWord = Danger

| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|300|330|314}}

| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|301+310|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|320|330|405|501}}

| SkinHazard = Causes burns

| EyeHazard = Causes serious damage

}}

}}

Vanadium(IV) fluoride (VF4) is an inorganic compound of vanadium and fluorine. It is paramagnetic yellow-brown solid that is very hygroscopic. Unlike the corresponding vanadium tetrachloride, the tetrafluoride is not volatile because it adopts a polymeric structure.{{Cotton&Wilkinson6th|page=716}} It decomposes before melting.

Preparation and reactions

VF4 can be prepared by treating VCl4 with HF:

:VCl4 + 4 HF → VF4 + 4 HCl

It was first prepared in this way.Otto Ruff, Herbert Lickfett "Vanadinfluoride" Chemische Berichte 1911, vol. 44, pages 2539–2549. {{doi|10.1002/cber.19110440379}}

It decomposes at 325 °C, undergoing disproportionation to the tri- and pentafluorides:

:2 VF4 → VF3 + VF5

Structure

The structure of VF4 is related to that of SnF4. Each vanadium centre is octahedral, surrounded by six fluoride ligands. Four of the fluoride centers bridge to adjacent vanadium centres.Becker S., Muller B. G. Vanadium Tetrafluoride, Angew. Chem. Intnl. Ed. Engl. 1990, vol. 29, page 406

{{Gallery |mode=packed |height=200 |align=center

|File:Struktur von Vanadium(IV)-fluorid.png|{{Color box|#808080|border=darkgray}} V4+; {{Color box|#00FF00|border=darkgray}} F

}}

References

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