Vanderlei de Lima

{{Infobox sportsperson

|image = Vanderlei-Cordeiro-de-Lima-2b.jpg

|image_size = 175px

|caption = Vanderlei at the Independence Day parade in 2004.

|birth_name = Vanderlei Cordeiro de Lima

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|7|4|df=y}}{{Olympedia|65563}}

|birth_place = Cruzeiro do Oeste, Paraná, Brazil

|sport = Athletics

|event = Marathon

|show-medals = no

|medaltemplates =

{{Medal|Country|{{BRA}}}}

}}

Vanderlei Cordeiro de Lima (born 4 July 1969) is a Brazilian retired long-distance runner. He was born in Cruzeiro do Oeste, Paraná. While leading the marathon after {{convert|35|km|mi|abbr=on}} at the 2004 Summer Olympics, he was attacked on the course by Irish former priest Cornelius "Neil" Horan. Following the incident, Lima fell from first to third place, eventually winning the bronze medal. He was later awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for his sportsmanship shown in that race.

Lima won the Tokyo International Marathon in 1996 and the Hamburg Marathon in 2004. He won the South American Cross Country Championships in 1995, and the marathon at the Pan American Games consecutively in 1999 and 2003. He lit the Olympic cauldron and carried the Olympic flame during the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Professional career

Lima started out as a cross country runner, representing Brazil at the 1989 and 1992 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. He won a bronze medal at the 1993 South American Cross Country Championships before going on to win the competition in 1995.[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/cxc.htm Continental Cross Country Championships and Cups]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2 March 2010.

Lima won his first marathon in 1996, taking the Tokyo International Marathon title. He attended his first Summer Olympics that same year, running in the marathon at the 1996 Atlanta Games and finishing in 47th place. His first world appearance followed a year later at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics, where he finished 23rd. He set a personal best of 2:08:31 at the 1998 Tokyo Marathon, finishing second behind Alberto Juzdado.[https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1998.htm World Marathon Rankings for 1998]. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 3 March 2010.

Lima was a two-time Pan American champion, running 2:17:20 at the 1999 Games and 2:19:08 for the second victory at the 2003 Games. He began the 2004 season with a win (2:09:39) at the Hamburg Marathon.

=Attack at 2004 Summer Olympics=

On 29 August 2004, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Lima was attempting to become the first Brazilian to win an Olympic gold medal in the marathon. Soon after the {{convert|35|km|mi|abbr=on}} mark, holding a lead of around 25 seconds, Lima was halted and grappled with by spectator Neil Horan, an Irish priest who was later defrocked.[http://www.irishtimes.com/news/former-priest-horan-defrocked-by-church-1.1296250]. The Irish Times online 20 January 2005. Retrieved 7 August 2016. Horan had previously disrupted the 2003 Formula One British Grand Prix by running onto the Silverstone track. Greek spectator Polyvios Kossivas helped free Lima from Horan's grasp and help Lima resume running. Horan said "I wasn't doing it as a prank, I was doing it to spread the gospel and to prepare people for the Second Coming."Reuters [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sports/olympics/olympicstorydisplay.cfm?storyID=3587883 De Lima to get sportsmanship medal following marathon attack]. Athens, Greece: Reuters. 30 August 2004.

Lima lost about 5–10 seconds in the incident, and he was passed by Italian Stefano Baldini (2:10:55) and American Meb Keflezighi (2:11:29) later at the {{convert|38|km|mi|abbr=on}} mark. Lima ultimately finished third with a time of 2:12:11, winning the bronze medal. The Brazilian Athletics Confederation launched an appeal on behalf of Lima with president {{ill|Roberto Gesta de Melo|fr||pt}} claiming that "someone took him out of the race and we are asking for a gold medal for our athlete... solutions like that have been done in the past for other events." The appeal was rejected.

At the closing of the event, the International Olympic Committee awarded Lima the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for the spirit of sportsmanship. The medal was officially presented to Lima on 7 December in Rio de Janeiro, during a formal ceremony organized on a yearly basis by the Brazilian Olympic Committee (COB) during the Prêmio Brasil Olímpico. Lima was also named Brazilian Athlete of the Year in 2004, receiving the trophy presented by the COB at the same time as the Pierre de Coubertin Medal. His award was the first occasion in which the winner was selected by online popular vote.

=Post-Olympic career=

File:Vanderlei Cordeiro de Lima lights cauldron (28771915476).jpg

Lima ran at the world championships for a second time, but did not finish in the 2005 World marathon race. He took part in the 2005 Saint Silvester Road Race that same year but only managed to finish in 14th place. Lima attempted to defend his title at the 2007 Pan American Games, but dropped out with muscular problems at the 37-kilometer mark.Biscayart, Eduardo (30 July 2007). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=2/newsid=40026.html Brazilian de Almeida wins Marathon - Pan-Am Games, Final Day]. IAAF. Retrieved 2010-03-03. He retired as a marathoner after running the Paris Marathon in April 2009.[http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/esportes/noticia/2013/06/dono-do-recorde-nacional-da-maratona-vanderlei-cordeiro-de-lima-afirma-quero-que-o-atletismo-brasileiro-cresca-4170038.html Dono do recorde nacional da Maratona, Vanderlei Cordeiro de Lima afirma: "Quero que o atletismo brasileiro cresça"] {{in lang|pt}}

Lima's biography was written by Renata Adrião D'Angelo, Vanderlei de Lima - A Maratona de uma Vida (A Marathon of Life), printed in Brazil by Casa da Palavra, in 2007. Lima took part in the 2016 Summer Olympics torch relay in Brasília. In August 2016, he received the honor of lighting the Olympic Flame at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro during the Opening Ceremonies.{{cite episode |airdate=5 August 2016 |network=NBC |series=2016 Summer Olympics |title=Opening Ceremony}}

References

External links

{{World Athletics}}
[http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/bresil/lima.htm marathoninfo]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20110207034105/http://www.casadapalavra.com.br/livros/index.php?codigo=301] The complete biography by Renata Adrião D´Angelo
[http://www.iaaf.org/news/newsid=28044.html Vanderlei de Lima - the story of a man that goes beyond one strange incident] - Article from IAAF
{{Olympics.com profile|vanderlei-de-lima}}

{{succession box

| title = Brazilian Sportsmen of the Year

| years = 2004

| before = Fernando Meligeni

| after = João Derly

}}

{{Succession box

| title = Final Olympic torchbearer

| years = Rio de Janeiro 2016 along Jorge Gomes

| before = Irina Rodnina and Vladislav Tretiak

| after = Yuna Kim

}}