Vanguard Formation
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Vanguard Formation
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| age = {{Fossil range|Callovian|Oxfordian|Callovian to Oxfordian}}
| period = Oxfordian
| prilithology = Shale, sandstone
| otherlithology =
| namedfor = Vanguard, Saskatchewan
| namedby = Milner & Thomas
| year_ts = 1954
| region = WCSB, Williston Basin
| country = Canada, United States
| coordinates = {{coord|49.36|-107.79|display=inline,title|name= Vanguard Formation}}
| unitof =
| subunits = Masefield Shale
Roseray Formation
Rush Lake Shale
| underlies = Mannville Group
| overlies = Shaunavon Formation
| thickness = up to {{convert|180|m|ft|-1}}
| extent =
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Canada
| relief = 1
| width = 300
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Canada
| lat_deg = 49.36
| lon_deg = -107.79
| mark = Blue pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
The Vanguard Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Callovian to Oxfordian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from Vanguard, and was first defined by R.L. Milner and G.E. Thomas in 1954.Milner, R.L. and Thomas, G E., 1954. Jurassic System in Saskatchewan. In: Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 250-267
Lithology
The Vanguard Formation is composed of calcareous shale with a median quartzose sandstone.
{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:015770
|title= Vanguard Formation
|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units
|access-date=2010-01-01}}
Distribution
The Vanguard Formation Lateral reaches a maximum thickness of {{convert|180|m|ft|-1}} in the Williston Basin along the Saskatchewan/Montana border.
Relationship to other units
The Vanguard Formation is unconformably overlain by the Mannville Group and disconformably overlays the Shaunavon Formation.
It is equivalent to the Ellis Group in Montana and North Dakota.
Subdivisions
In south-western Saskatchewan, Vanguard has group status, and includes the following subdivisions (of formation rank):
- Masefield Shale: calcareous shale
- Roseray Formation: quartzose glauconitic sandstone
- Rush Lake Shale: calcareous shale with Gryphaea and Kepplerites ammonite fossils
References
{{reflist}}
{{Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin|Saskatchewan=yes}}
Category:Geologic formations of Saskatchewan
Category:Shale formations of Canada
Category:Jurassic Saskatchewan
Category:Oil-bearing shales in Canada
Category:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
Category:Shale formations of the United States