Varash
{{short description|City in Rivne Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Varash
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Вараш}}
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Fontan varash.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| image_flag = Flag of Varash.svg
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Varash.svg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_name1 = Rivne Oblast
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_name2 = Varash Raion
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1577
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Oleksandr Menzul
| area_total_km2 = 11.3
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_total = 41711
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| area_code = +380 3636
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Rivne Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|51|20|40|N|25|51|03|E|region:UA|display=inline}}
| pushpin_relief = y
| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=12 |height=320 |width= |stroke-color=#676669 |shape-fill-opacity=0.2 |stroke-width=1 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}} }}
| subdivision_type3 = Hromada
| subdivision_name3 = Varash urban hromada
}}
Varash ({{langx|uk|Вараш}}, {{IPA|uk|wɐˈrɑʃ|ipa}}), previously known as Kuznetsovsk ({{langx|uk|Кузнецовськ|label=none}}) from 1977 to 2016, is a city in Rivne Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Varash urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine and Varash Raion, one of the raions of Ukraine. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|41,711|punct=.}}
The mayor of Varash is Oleksandr Menzul.
History
The first written mention of Varash is dated back to 1577.{{Cite web |title=Ziemie ruskie. Wołyń i Podole |url=https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/1177/edition/1792/content}} The status of an urban-type settlement was established in 1973 as a company town of the Rivne Nuclear Power Plant. The new town was named in honor of the Soviet intelligence agent and partisan Nikolai Kuznetsov. The plan of the city reflects the ideals of late socialist realism. Part of the city occupies the site of the former village of Varash, founded in 1776. Now it is one of the districts in the city.
On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted a decision to rename Kuznetsovsk to Varash and conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.{{cite news|url=http://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1572273-rada-pereymenuvala-dniprodzerzhinsk-na-kamyanske-dopovneno |title=Рада перейменувала Дніпродзержинськ на Кам'янське |date=19 May 2016 |publisher=Українські Національні Новини |language=uk |access-date=19 May 2016 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519213554/http://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1572273-rada-pereymenuvala-dniprodzerzhinsk-na-kamyanske-dopovneno |archive-date=May 19, 2016 }}
Geography
Varash is located in the Volhynian Polissia in the north of Rivne Oblast. It is located over the Styr River which is a tributary of Pripyat River between Varash Raion (Rivne Oblast) and Kamin-Kashyrskyi Raion (Volyn Oblast).
Education
There are 12 kindergartens, 6 secondary schools, a high school, a music school, college, and a branch of the Kyiv Institute of Management in the city.{{cn|date=October 2023}}
Press
Three newspapers are published in Varash. In addition, a television station and a radio company are operated here.{{cn|date=October 2023}}
Architecture
As Varash is a relatively young city, it has a typical building style from the Soviet period. Today, the city continues to grow and expand.
File:Centr varash.jpg|Independence Square
File:Жилой-дом-в-Кузнецовске.jpg|A residential building
File:Центр-Вараша.jpg
File:Дворец-культуры.-Кузнецовск.jpg|Palace of Culture
File:Памятник-чернобыльцам.-Кузнецовск.jpg|Monument to people affected by the Chernobyl disaster
File:Гостиница "Вараш".jpg|Hotel "Varash"
Religion
There are a few churches and a cathedral.
The architectural symbol of the city is the Savior-Transfiguration (Sviato-Preobrazhenskyi) Cathedral.
File:Фасад-храма.-Кузнецовск.jpg|Savior-Transfiguration Cathedral
File:Храм в Кузнецовске.jpg
File:Церковь-в-Кузнецовске.jpg
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://varash.rv.gov.ua/ varash.rv.gov.ua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231033904/http://varash.rv.gov.ua/ |date=2018-12-31 }} - Varash City Council
{{Rivne Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Cities in Rivne Oblast
Category:Populated places established in 1973
Category:Populated places established in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Category:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
Category:Former Soviet toponymy in Ukraine
Category:Company towns in Ukraine