Varto Terian

{{Infobox person

| name = Varto Terian

| image = وارتو طریان.jpg

| native_name = وارتو طریان

| native_name_lang = fa

| other_names = Varto Teryan, Vartu Terian, LaLa

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1896|05|11}}

| birth_place = Tabriz, Qajar Iran

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1974|10|02|1896|05|11}}

| death_place = Tehran, Iran

| education = University of Geneva

| occupation = Actress, educator

| known_for = Iran’s first actress of theater

| spouse = Arto Terian (married)

| children = Alenush Terian

}}

Varto Terian ({{Langx|fa|وارتو طریان}}; May 11, 1896 – October 2, 1974){{Cite web |title=Վարթո Տերյան |url=https://avproduction.am/?ln=am&page=person&id=5646 |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=AV Production |language=Armenian}} also known by the pseudonym LaLa, was an Iranian-born Armenian actress and educator. She was Iran’s first stage actress of theater.{{Cite web |last=Zolghadr |first=Zohreh |date=September 1, 2016 |title=Iranian Women you Should Know: Varto Terian |url=https://iranwire.com/en/special-features/63960 |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=iranwire.com |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Omrani |first=Shadyar |date=August 4, 2023 |title=Iranian Influential Women: Varto Terian (1896–1974) |url=https://iranwire.com/en/women/119171-iranian-influential-women-varto-terian-1896-1974/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805071716/https://iranwire.com/en/women/119171-iranian-influential-women-varto-terian-1896-1974/ |archive-date=August 5, 2023 |work=IranWire}}

Early life and education

Varto Terian was born on May 11, 1896, in Tabriz, Qajar Iran to an Armenian family. When she was a child her family moved to Tehran.

After high school she moved to Switzerland to continue her studies at the University of Geneva, where she focused on acting.{{Cite web |date=Summer 2013 |title=چهره های معرفی شده در نمایشگاه هنرمندان ارمنی ایران |trans-title=Faces introduced in the exhibition of Armenian artists in Iran |url=http://www.paymanonline.com/article.aspx?id=24002A8D-F6B1-40D2-9B3D-755D471DD121 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301122205/http://www.paymanonline.com/article.aspx?id=24002A8D-F6B1-40D2-9B3D-755D471DD121 |archive-date=2014-03-01 |website=Payman Online, Peyman Cultural Quarterly, Issue 64}} When she returned to Iran, many theater groups had recently been formed including the Young Armenians Theater Society in Tehran. She met her future husband Arto Terian (1892–1954) at the theater society, he later became a successful actor and theater director.

Career

After their marriage, in 1914 she launched her theater career.{{Cite web |date=2014 |title=در گسترده تئاتر جهان: هنرمندان ارمنی و تئاتر ایران |trans-title=In the world theater: Armenian artists and Iranian theater |url=https://www.alikonline.ir/fa/fa/news/culture/item/501-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122063805/https://www.alikonline.ir/fa/fa/news/culture/item/501-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |archive-date=2016-01-22 |website=Alik Newspaper |language=fa}} In Iran during the 1910s–1920s women were banned from theater acting and attendance. In order to protect their family she performed under the name LaLa, and Arto used the name Arizad. The couple were the main members of the Armenian Theater of Tehran from 1923 to 1932. Later the couple joined the Young Iran Society, founded by Abdolhossein Teymourtash.

Terian was also a professor of French language and literature at the Teachers College Tehran. Her daughter was astronomer and physicist, Alenush Terian.{{cite book |author=Janet D. Lazarian |title=Encyclopedia of Iranian Armenians |publisher=Hirmand Publisher |year=2003 |isbn=964-6974-50-3 |location=Tehran |pages=427}}