Veer-class corvette
{{Short description|Class of Indian warships}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
| {{Infobox ship begin
}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = INS Nirbhik.jpg | Ship caption = INS Nirbhik }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name= Veer class |Builders=*Mazagon Dock Limited |Operators= {{navy|India}} |Class before= *{{sclass2|Abhay|corvette|4}} by antecedence
|Class after= {{sclass|Khukri|corvette|4}} |Subclasses= |Built range= |In commission range= |Total ships building= |Total ships planned= 15 |Total ships completed= 13 |Total ships cancelled= 2 |Total ships active= 7 |Total ships laid up= |Total ships lost= 1 |Total ships retired= 5 |Total ships preserved= 1 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Ship type = Corvette | Ship displacement = *455 tons or
| Ship length = {{convert|56.1|m|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|11.5|m|abbr=on}} | Ship draught = {{convert|2.5|m|abbr=on}} | Ship propulsion = COGAG: 2 × Nikolayev Type DR77 (DS71 in K92) gas turbine, {{cvt|16016|PS}}; 2 × Nikolayev Type DR76 gas turbines, {{cvt|4993|PS}} coupled to two shafts | Ship speed = {{convert|36|kn}} | Ship range = *{{cvt|2000|nmi}} at {{cvt|20|kn|km/h}}
| Ship complement = 41 (5 officers) | Ship sensors = *Granit Garpun B (NATO: Plank Shave) E-band air and surface search radar or MR-352 (NATO: Cross Dome) E/F-band air and surface search radar (K91 and K92)
| Ship armament = *4 × P-15 Termit (NATO: SS-N-2D Mod 1 Styx) missiles or 16 × Kh-35 Uran (NATO: SS-N-25) missiles (K91 and K92)
| Ship armour = | Ship aircraft = | Ship aircraft facilities = | Ship notes = | Ship badge = 150px }} |
The Veer-class corvettes of the Indian Navy are a customised Indian variant of the Soviet {{sclass2|Tarantul|corvette|4}}.[http://indiannavy.nic.in/corvettes_veer.htm Indian Naval Ships-Corvettes-Veer Class] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619084849/http://indiannavy.nic.in/corvettes_veer.htm |date=19 June 2009 }}[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-veer.htm] {{dead link|date=December 2014}} They form the 22nd Missile Vessel Squadron (Killer Squadron).[http://mod.nic.in/samachar/15jan01/html/trish.htm Indian Navy Celebrates `Killers Nite'] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609135115/http://mod.nic.in/samachar/15jan01/html/trish.htm |date=9 June 2010 }}
Service history
Eight vessels of this class inherit their names from the 25th Killer missile boat squadron, which attacked and sank two destroyers, a minesweeper and various other support vessels off Karachi during Operation Trident and Operation Python of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
The last two vessels of this class were built as the upgraded Tarantul V with 16 SS-N-25 'Switchblade' / URAN E Missiles, 1 OTO Melara 76 mm instead of the AK-176, and MR 352 Positiv-E (NATO: Cross Dome) Radar.{{cite web |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Ships/Active/174-Veer-Class.html |title=Veer (Tarantul I) Class |work=Bharat Rakshak |access-date=24 December 2014}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Images/Tarantul14.jpg |title=K91 INS Pralaya |work=Bharat Rakshak |access-date=24 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211225332/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Images/Tarantul14.jpg |archive-date=11 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}
On 28 April 2016, INS Veer and INS Nipat were the first Veer-class corvettes to be decommissioned from the Indian Navy.
Ships of the class
| class="wikitable" | |
| Name
!Pennant !Builder !Laid down !Launched !Commissioned !Homeport !Decommissioned !Status | |
|---|---|
| INS Veer
| K40 | Volodarski, Rybinsk | 1984 | October 1986 | Mumbai | Decommissioned |
| INS Nirbhik
| K41 | Volodarski, Rybinsk | 1985 | October 1987 | Mumbai | Decommissioned |
| INS Nipat
| K42 | Volodarski, Rybinsk | 1986 | November 1988 | Decommissioned | |
| INS Nishank
| K43 | Volodarski, Rybinsk | 1987 | June 1989 | Kochi | Decommissioned, preserved at NHMC, Lothal, India | |
| INS Nirghat
| K44 | Volodarski, Rybinsk | 1988 | March 1990 | Mumbai | Decommissioned | |
| INS Vibhuti
| K45 | 28 September 1987 | 26 April 1990 | Mumbai | | Active | |
| INS Vipul
| K46 | Mazagon Dock Limited | 29 February 1988 | 3 January 1991 | Mumbai | | Active | |
| INS Vinash
| K47 | 30 January 1989 | 24 January 1992 | Mumbai | | Active | |
| INS Vidyut
| K48 | Goa Shipyard Limited | 27 May 1990 | 12 December 1992 | Mumbai | | Active | |
| INS Nashak
| K83 | Mazagon Dock Limited | 21 January 1991 | 12 November 1993 | Mumbai | | Active | |
| {{INS|Prahar|K98|6}}
| K98 | Goa Shipyard Limited | 28 August 1992 | 26 August 1995 | Mumbai | | Sunk in collision on 22 April 2006 | |
| INS Prabal
| K92 | Mazagon Dock Limited | 31 August 1998 | 28 September 2000 | Mumbai | | Active | |
| INS Pralaya
| K91 | Goa Shipyard Limited | 14 November 1998 | 14 December 2000 | Mumbai | | Active |
=INS ''Veer''=
INS Veer was the lead ship of her class and served in the Indian Navy from 26 March 1987 to 28 April 2016.{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/veer-class-abhay-class|title = Veer Class, Abhay Class | Indian Navy}} INS Veer was commissioned at Poti, Soviet Union (now in Georgia) on 26 March 1987. Lieutenant Commander Anup Singh was the commissioning Commanding Officer of the ship. The ship has also been forward deployed off the coast of Gujarat, and India's maritime border on numerous occasions to protect offshore assets. After completing 29 years of commissioned service, INS Veer was decommissioned on 28 April 2016. At the time of decommissioning, the ship's commanding officer was Cdr B Charish K Pal, and the ship was assigned to the 22nd Killer Squadron. Veer and Nipat, which was also decommissioned on the same day, were the first Veer class corvettes to be decommissioned from the Indian Navy.{{Cite news |date=2018-07-11 |title=Indian Naval Ships Veer, Nipat decommissioned |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-naval-ships-veer-nipat-decommissioned/articleshow/52033464.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-11-15 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}
=INS ''Nirbhik''=
INS Nirbhik served in the Indian Navy from 21 December 1987 to 11 January 2018.{{Cite web |url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/corvettes_veer.htm |title=Surface Ships of Indian Navy |access-date=6 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619084849/http://indiannavy.nic.in/corvettes_veer.htm |archive-date=19 June 2009 |url-status=dead }} She was commissioned at Poti, Soviet Union (now in Georgia) on 21 December 1987 with Commander V R Naphade as the commissioning Commanding Officer. During her three decades of service, she was forward deployed along the Gujarat coast for patrolling and she participated in numerous operations including Operation Parakram and Operation Vijay. The ship was decommissioned at Naval Dockyard in Mumbai on 11 January 2018 and her decommissioning Commanding Officer was Commander Anand Mukundan.
=INS ''Nipat''=
INS Nipat served in the Indian Navy from 5 December 1988 to 28 April 2016. INS Nipat was commissioned at Poti, Soviet Union (now in Georgia) on 5 December 1988. Lieutenant Commander GV Babu was the commissioning Commanding Officer of the ship. The ship was crewed by a complement of about 100 officers and sailors. The ship was propelled by four gas turbine engines, and was designed to attain a maximum speed of 42 knots. These ships were designed to carry four Surface to Surface Guided Missiles, one Medium Range Anit-Aircraft Gun (an AK 176) and a Close in Weapon System with two AK 630 Guns and associated Radar. The original INS Nipat served as a frontrunner, alongside sister ship INS Veer during the naval offensive on Karachi harbour in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The ship has also been forward deployed off the coast of Gujarat, and India's maritime border on numerous occasions to protect offshore assets. After completing 28 years of commissioned service, INS Nipat was decommissioned on 28 April 2016. At the time of decommissioning, the ship's commanding officer was Cdr D Chakrapani, and the ship was assigned to the 22nd Killer Squadron. Nipat and Veer, which was also decommissioned on the same day, were the first Veer class corvettes to be decommissioned from the Indian Navy.
=INS ''Nirghat''=
File:INS Nirghat firing a Surface to Surface Missile.JPG during the Combined Commanders' Conference 2015.]]
INS Nirghat served in Indian Navy from 15 December 1989 to 11 January 2018. She was commissioned at Poti, Soviet Union (now in Georgia) on 15 December 1989 with Commodore S Mampully as the commissioning Commanding Officer. During her three decades of service, she was forward deployed along the Gujarat coast for patrolling and she participated in numerous operations including Operation Parakram and Operation Vijay. The ship was decommissioned at Naval Dockyard in Mumbai on 11 January 2018 and her last Commanding Officer was Commander Mohammed Ikram.
=INS ''Pralaya''=
INS Pralaya is currently{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} in active service with the Indian Navy. INS Pralaya is an upgraded Veer class corvette of the Indian Navy, the Veer class are based on the Tarantul Class (Project 1241.1) with the last vessels being based on the Project 1241.8. The INS Pralaya (K91) was Laid Down on 2 May 1998, Launched on 14 December 2000, and commissioned on 18 December 2002. She was built at the Goa Ship Yard from plating and a CKD (Completely Knocked Down) kit supplied by the Russians. Her sister ship the INS Prabal (K92) is of the same configuration but was built by Mazagaon Docks Limited.
Modified with Russian input, the weapons & sensor fit is similar to that of the Project 25A Class corvette, INS Kirch. Radars include a MR 352 Positiv-E radar, a Garpun Bal E, MR-123 AK-630 directors and a BEL Lynx gunfire control radar. The vessel is armed with four KT-184 quad launchers for the sixteen 3M24E anti-ship missiles with a range of 130 km. The AK-176 of the original Tarantul has been replaced by an Oto Melara 76/62 Compact, the vessel also has two AK-630s and one Strela 2M MANPAD with 12 reloads for air defence.
Surviving ships
One Veer-class corvette has been preserved as of September 2024.
INS Nishank (K43) was transferred to the National Maritime Heritage Complex, Lothal, India in 2023 following her decommissioning in June 2022. She is now open for visitors at the museum.{{cite web|url=https://bidassist.com/maharashtra-tenders/indian-navy/detail-5defe4c8-e41c-4367-b388-e573e0818159|title=Transfer Of Nishank To Lothal And Conversion To Museum|date=31 March 2023|access-date=2 October 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=9MVOkeK1YhE|title=INS NISHANK assembly at NMHC Lothal site|date=16 September 2023|access-date=2 October 2024}}
See also
{{commons category|Veer class corvette}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Ship classes of the Indian Navy}}
{{Corvettes_of_the_Indian_Navy}}