Venancio Flores

{{Short description|19th-century Uruguayan general and politician}}

{{Infobox office holder

| name = Venancio Flores

| honorific-suffix =

| image = Venancio Flores circa 1865.png

| smallimage =

| caption = Flores, {{circa}} 1865

| order =

| office = President of Uruguay

| term_start1 = 20 February 1865

| term_end1 = 15 February 1868

| vicepresident =

| predecessor1 = Tomás Villalba

| successor1 = Pedro Varela

| term_start2 = 12 March 1854

| term_end2 = 10 September 1855

| predecessor2 = 1853 Government Triumvirate

| successor2 = Manuel Basilio Bustamante

| birth_date = {{birth date|1808|5|18|df=y}}

| birth_place = Trinidad, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1868|2|19|1808|5|18|df=y}}

| death_place = Montevideo, Uruguay

| party = Colorado Party

| spouse =

| relations =

| children =

| residence =

| alma_mater =

| occupation =

| profession = Military officer; politician

| religion =

| signature =

| website =

| footnotes =

| battles = Uruguayan War
Paraguayan War

| allegiance = {{flag|Uruguay}}

| branch = Uruguayan Army

}}

Venancio Flores Barrios (18 May 1808 – 19 February 1868) was a Uruguayan political leader and general who served as President of Uruguay from 1854 to 1855 (interim) and from 1865 to 1868.

Background and early career

In 1839, he was made political chief of the department of San José. He fought in the "Guerra Grande" against Manuel Oribe and his Argentine backers. He became a leading figure in the Colorado Party and formed a triumvirate with Fructuoso Rivera and Juan Antonio Lavalleja in 1853.{{rp|21}}

First Presidency of Uruguay (interim)

He served as interim President of Uruguay and remained in power until August 1855, when overthrown by the Blanco president Manuel P. Bustamante, which resulted in civil war and Flores taking refuge in Argentina.{{rp|21}}

Civil war role

In 1863, he started a rebellion (Cruzada Libertadora or liberating crusade) against the Blanco president Bernardo Berro, which led to civil war in Uruguay.Hooker, T.D., 2008, The Paraguayan War, Nottingham: Foundry Books, {{ISBN|1901543153}}{{rp|24}} With Argentine and Brazilian help, by February, 1865 he had taken Montevideo, overthrowing his predecessor.

Second Presidency of Uruguay

File:Montevideo. — D. V. Florès, nommé chef du povoir exécutif.jpg

During his rule, Flores joined Brazil and Argentina in the devastating Paraguayan War.

Flores's government ended on February 15, 1868.

Assassination

Image:Asesinato del general Venancio Flores.jpg

Four days after stepping down as President, Flores was murdered by a group of unidentified assassins. But although Flores' killers were not formally identified, it may be added that as a background to his assassination is the intermittent Uruguayan Civil War which continued throughout much of the 19th century between Colorados and Blancos.

Legacy

The Flores Department was named in his honor by a later Colorado President of Uruguay, Máximo Santos.