Venezuelan English Creole

{{Short description|English-based Creole language of Venezuela}}

{{Orphan|date=September 2024}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Venezuelan English Creole

| region = Venezuela

| speakers = Unknown (likely endangered)

| familycolor = Indo-European

| fam2 = Germanic

| fam3 = West Germanic

| fam4 = North Sea Germanic

| fam5 = Anglo–Frisian

| fam6 = Anglic

| fam7 = English

| fam8 = Caribbean English

}}

Venezuelan English Creole is a collection of Caribbean English-based Creoles spoken throughout Venezuela. Venezuelan English Creole developed from the English Creoles spoken by Anglo-Caribbean immigrants who immigrated to Venezuela during the gold rush and subsequent oil boom, namely from Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Dominica and Guyana.{{Cite web |last=Gruber Guerra |first=Leonardo Sandino |last2=Pugliese Muñoz |first2=Yrene Valentina |date=September 2006 |title=Historica musical del Calypso de el Callao en el Estado Bolívar (Lic. Thesis) |url=http://catalogo-gy.ucab.edu.ve/documentos/tesis/aaa9343.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224030049/http://catalogo-gy.ucab.edu.ve/documentos/tesis/aaa9343.pdf |archive-date=2022-12-24}}{{Cite journal |last=Bondarenko Pisemskaya |first=Natalia |date=November 2010 |title=Situación lingüística venezolana contemporánea |url=https://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/paptra/n20/n20a03.pdf |journal=Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Etnolingüística y Antropología Socio-Cultutal |page=4 |issn=1852-4508}} Venezuelan English Creole is English-based with influences from French, French Antillean Creole,Spanish, Dutch and Papiamento. It is unknown how many speakers of this language still remain but it is assumed to be endangered.

Speakers of Venezuelan English Creole are most concentrated in the Bolivar state, especially in the town of El Callao near the Guyanese border. There are also communities of speakers in Central and Western Venezuela.

References