Vernor Vinge#Zones of Thought series
{{Short description|American computer scientist and writer (1944–2024)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Vernor Vinge
| image = Vernor Vinge (cropped).jpg
| caption = Vinge in 2006
| birth_name = Vernor Steffen Vinge
| birth_date = {{birth date|1944|10|2}}{{r|SFE}}
| birth_place = Waukesha, Wisconsin, U.S.{{r|SFE}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2024|3|20|1944|10|2}}
| death_place = La Jolla, California, U.S.
| occupation = Computer scientist
| education = University of California, San Diego (PhD)
| period = 1966–2011
| genre = Science fiction
| notableworks = {{unbulleted list |True Names (1981)|A Fire Upon the Deep (1992)|The Coming Technological Singularity (1993){{cite web |last=Vinge |first=Vernor |date=March 1993 |title=The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era |url=http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/vinge/misc/singularity.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508061150/http://edoras.sdsu.edu/~vinge/misc/singularity.html |archive-date=May 8, 2017 |url-status=live |publisher=San Diego State University |accessdate= July 17, 2021}}|Fast Times at Fairmont High (2001)}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Joan D. Vinge|1972|1979|end=div.}}
| awards = Hugo Awards:
Best Novel: 1993, 2000, 2007;
Best Novella: 2003, 2005
Prometheus Awards:
1987, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2014 Special Award for Lifetime Achievement
}}
Vernor Steffen Vinge ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Vernor Vinge.ogg|ˈ|v|ɜr|n|ər|_|ˈ|v|ɪ|n|dʒ|iː}}; October 2, 1944 – March 20, 2024) was an American science fiction author and professor. He taught mathematics and computer science at San Diego State University. He was the first wide-scale popularizer of the technological singularity concept and among the first authors to present a fictional "cyberspace".{{citation |last=Saffo |first=Paul |date=1991 |contribution=Consensual Realities in Cyberspace |editor-last=Denning |editor-first=Peter J. |title=Computers Under Attack: Intruders, Worms, and Viruses |location=New York |publisher=ACM |pages=416–20 |doi=10.1145/102616.102644 |isbn=0-201-53067-8}}. Revised and expanded from "Viewpoint", Communications of the ACM 32 (6): 664–65, 1989, {{doi|10.1145/63526.315953}}. He won the Hugo Award for his novels A Fire Upon the Deep (1992), A Deepness in the Sky (1999), and Rainbows End (2006), and novellas Fast Times at Fairmont High (2001) and The Cookie Monster (2004).
Writing career
Vinge published his first short story, "Apartness", in the June 1965 issue of the British magazine New Worlds. His second, "Bookworm, Run!", was in the March 1966 issue of Analog Science Fiction, then edited by John W. Campbell.{{Cite web |url=http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?61 |title=Summary bibliography, Internet Speculative Fiction Database |access-date=April 29, 2022 |archive-date=May 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523053439/http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?61 |url-status=live }} The story explores the theme of artificially augmented intelligence by connecting the brain directly to computerized data sources. He became a moderately prolific contributor to SF magazines in the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1969, he expanded the story "Grimm's Story" (Orbit 4, 1968) into his first novel, Grimm's World. In 1971, Vinge received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California, San Diego, under the supervision of Stefan E. Warschawski.{{MathGenealogy|id=43211}} His second novel, The Witling, was published in 1976.{{Cite book|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=93159703&searchType=1&permalink=y|title=The witling|last=Vinge|first=Vernor|date=1976|publisher=DAW Books|others=DAW Books Inc, Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress)|series=Daw Books = sf|location=New York|access-date=January 15, 2019|archive-date=October 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030052923/https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=93159703&searchType=1&permalink=y|url-status=live}}
Vinge came to prominence in 1981 with his novella True Names, perhaps the first story to present a fully fleshed-out concept of cyberspace, which would later be central to cyberpunk stories by William Gibson, Neal Stephenson and others. His next two novels, The Peace War (1984) and Marooned in Realtime (1986), explore the spread of a future libertarian society, and deal with the impact of a technology which can create impenetrable force fields called 'bobbles'. These books built Vinge's reputation as an author who would explore ideas to their logical conclusions in particularly inventive ways. Both books were nominated for the Hugo Award, but lost to novels by William Gibson and Orson Scott Card.{{cite web |title=1985 Award Winners & Nominees |url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1985 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106215604/http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1985 |archive-date=November 6, 2018 |access-date=August 12, 2010 |work=Worlds Without End}}{{cite web |title=1987 Award Winners & Nominees |url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1987 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709162306/https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?Year=1987 |archive-date=July 9, 2017 |access-date=August 12, 2010 |work=Worlds Without End}}
Vinge won the Hugo Award (tying for Best Novel with Doomsday Book by Connie Willis) with his 1992 novel, A Fire Upon the Deep.{{cite web |title=1993 Award Winners & Nominees |url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1993 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712014237/https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?Year=1993 |archive-date=July 12, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2010 |work=Worlds Without End}} A Deepness in the Sky (1999) was a prequel to Fire, following competing groups of humans in The Slow Zone as they struggle over who has the rights to exploit a technologically emerging alien culture. Deepness won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2000.
His novellas Fast Times at Fairmont High and The Cookie Monster also won Hugo Awards in 2002 and 2004, respectively.{{Cite web |title=Vernor Vinge Awards |url=https://www.sfadb.com/Vernor_Vinge |access-date=March 26, 2024 |website=sfadb.com}}
Vinge's 2006 novel Rainbows End, set in the same universe and featuring some of the same characters as Fast Times at Fairmont High, won the 2007 Hugo Award for Best Novel. In 2011, he released The Children of the Sky, a sequel to A Fire Upon the Deep set approximately 10 years following the end of A Fire Upon the Deep.[http://www.norwescon.org/archives/norwescon33/vingeinterview.htm Interview with Vernor Vinge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419005051/http://www.norwescon.org/archives/norwescon33/vingeinterview.htm |date=April 19, 2021 }}, Norwescon website, October 12, 2009.{{cite web|url=http://io9.com/5703493/vernor-vinges-sequel-to-a-fire-upon-the-deep-coming-in-october|title=Vernor Vinge's sequel to A Fire Upon The Deep coming in October!|date=December 2010|access-date=January 18, 2011|archive-date=September 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912083336/http://io9.com/5703493/vernor-vinges-sequel-to-a-fire-upon-the-deep-coming-in-october|url-status=live}}
Vinge retired in 2000 from teaching at San Diego State University, in order to write full-time. He was Writer Guest of Honor at ConJosé, the 60th World Science Fiction Convention in 2002. Additionally, Vinge served on the Free Software Foundation's selection committee for their Award for the Advancement of Free Software for most of the years between 1999 and his death in 2024.{{cite web|url=http://www.fanac.org/conjose/Guests/index.html|title=Guests of Honor|publisher=ConJosé (the 2002 Worldcon)|access-date=August 12, 2010|archive-date=January 19, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119065244/http://www.fanac.org/conjose/Guests/index.html|url-status=live}}
Personal life
His former wife, Joan D. Vinge, is also a science fiction author. They were married from 1972 to 1979.{{citation|title=Science Fact and Science Fiction: An Encyclopedia|first=Brian|last=Stableford|author-link=Brian Stableford|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=9781135923747|pages=551–552|contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZpsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA551|contribution=Vinge, Vernor (Steffen) (1944–)}}
Vernor Vinge died in La Jolla, California on March 20, 2024, at the age of 79. He had Parkinson's disease.{{Cite web |last= |date=March 22, 2024 |title=Vernor Vinge (1944–2024) |url=https://locusmag.com/2024/03/vernor-vinge-1944-2024/ |access-date=March 23, 2024 |website=Locus Online |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Brin |first=David |date=March 21, 2024 |title=Vernor Vinge – the Man with Lamps on His Brows |url=https://davidbrin.blogspot.com/2024/03/vernor-vinge-man-with-lamps-on-his-brows.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321194743/https://davidbrin.blogspot.com/2024/03/vernor-vinge-man-with-lamps-on-his-brows.html |archive-date=March 21, 2024 |access-date=March 21, 2024 |website=Contrary Brin}}
Awards
class="wikitable sortable"
!Year !Title !Award !Category !Result !{{Abbr|Ref|Reference}} |
1985
|{{CFinalist}} |
---|
rowspan="2" |1987
| rowspan="2" |Marooned in Realtime |{{CFinalist}} |
Prometheus Award
|— |{{Won}} | |
1992
| rowspan="4" |A Fire Upon the Deep |{{CFinalist}} |
rowspan="3" |1993
|{{Won}} |
John W. Campbell Memorial Award
|— |{{CFinalist}} |
Locus Award
|{{Nom}} | |
rowspan="6" |2000
| rowspan="6" |A Deepness in the Sky |{{CFinalist}} | |
Hugo Award
|{{Won}} | |
John W. Campbell Memorial Award
|— |{{Won}} | |
Prometheus Award
|— |{{Won}} | |
Locus Award
|{{Nom}} | |
Arthur C. Clarke Award
|— |{{Nom}} | |
rowspan="3" |2007
| rowspan="3" |Rainbows End |{{Won}} |
Locus Award
|{{Won}} |
John W. Campbell Memorial Award
|— |{{Nom}} |
Bibliography
=Novels=
==Realtime/Bobble series==
- The Peace War (1984) {{ISBN|0-312-94342-3}}
- Marooned in Realtime (1986) {{ISBN|0-312-94295-8}}
==Zones of Thought series==
- A Fire Upon the Deep (1992)—Hugo winner, 1993 (shared with Doomsday Book); Nebula Award nominee, 1992; Locus SF Award nominee, 1993
- A Deepness in the Sky (1999)—Hugo,{{cite web|url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2000|title=2000 Award Winners & Nominees|work=Worlds Without End|access-date=August 12, 2010|archive-date=October 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006102521/http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?Year=2000|url-status=live}} Campbell, and Prometheus Awards winner, 2000; Nebula Award nominee, 1999;{{cite web|url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1999|title=1999 Award Winners & Nominees|work=Worlds Without End|access-date=August 12, 2010|archive-date=August 4, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804024812/http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1999|url-status=live}} Clarke and Locus SF Awards nominee, 2000
- The Children of the Sky (2011)
==Standalone novels==
- Grimm's World (1969), expanded as Tatja Grimm's World (1987)
- The Witling (1976)
- Rainbows End (2006) {{ISBN|0-312-85684-9}}—Hugo and Locus SF Awards winner, 2007;{{cite web|url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2007|title=2007 Award Winners & Nominees|work=Worlds Without End|access-date=August 12, 2010|archive-date=October 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017205915/https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2007|url-status=live}} Campbell Award nominee, 2007
=Collections=
- Across Realtime (1986) {{ISBN|0-671-72098-8}}
- The Peace War
- "The Ungoverned" (added in 1991 edition)
- Marooned in Realtime
- True Names ... and Other Dangers (1987) {{ISBN|0-671-65363-6}}
- "Bookworm, Run!"
- "True Names" (1981, winner 2007 Prometheus Hall of Fame Award)
- "The Peddler's Apprentice" (with Joan D. Vinge)
- "The Ungoverned" (occurs in the same milieu as The Peace War and Marooned in Realtime)
- "Long Shot"
- Threats... and Other Promises (1988) {{ISBN|0-671-69790-0}} (These two volumes collect Vinge's short fiction through the late 1980s.)
- "Apartness"
- "Conquest by Default" (occurs in the same milieu as "Apartness")
- "The Whirligig of Time"
- "Gemstone"
- "Just Peace" (with William Rupp)
- "Original Sin"
- "The Blabber" (occurs in the same milieu as A Fire Upon the Deep)
- True Names and the Opening of the Cyberspace Frontier (2001) {{ISBN|0-312-86207-5}} (contains "True Names" plus essays by others)
- The Collected Stories of Vernor Vinge (2001) {{ISBN|0-312-87373-5}} (hardcover) or {{ISBN|0-312-87584-3}} (paperback) (This volume collects Vinge's short fiction through 2001 (except "True Names"), including Vinge's comments from the earlier two volumes.)
- "Bookworm, Run!"
- "The Accomplice"
- "The Peddler's Apprentice" (with Joan D. Vinge)
- "The Ungoverned"
- "Long Shot"
- "Apartness"
- "Conquest by Default"
- "The Whirligig of Time"
- "Bomb Scare"
- "The Science Fair"
- "Gemstone"
- "Just Peace" (with William Rupp)
- "Original Sin"
- "The Blabber"
- "Win a Nobel Prize!" (originally published in Nature, Vol. 407 No. 6805 "Futures"){{Cite journal|title=Win a Nobel Prize!|last1=Vinge|first1=Vernor|journal=Nature|volume=407|issue=6805|page=679|date=October 12, 2000|doi=10.1038/35037684|pmid=11048698|bibcode=2000Natur.407..679V|doi-access=free}}{{subscription required}}
- "The Barbarian Princess" (this is also the first section of "Tatja Grimm's World")
- "Fast Times at Fairmont High" (occurs in the same milieu as Rainbows End; winner 2002 Hugo Award for Best Novella)
=Essays=
- "The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era" (1993), Whole Earth Review{{Cite journal|title=The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era|date=1993|journal=Whole Earth Review|issue=Winter 1993|pages=11|bibcode=1993vise.nasa...11V|last1=Vinge|first1=Vernor}}
- "2020 Computing: The creativity machine" (2006), Nature{{Cite journal|title=2020 Computing: The creativity machine|last=Vinge|first=Vernor|date=March 23, 2006|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/440411a|issn=0028-0836|issue=411|pages=411|volume=440|pmid=16554782|bibcode=2006Natur.440..411V|s2cid=4397608|doi-access=free}}
- "The Disaster Stack" (2017) Chasing Shadows{{cite book |last=Brin |first=David |title=Chasing Shadows: Visions of Our Coming Transparent World |publisher=Tor Books |date=2017 |page=138 |isbn=9780765382580 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2vSiDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA138}}
=Uncollected short fiction=
- "A Dry Martini" (The 60th World Science Fiction Convention ConJosé Restaurant Guide, page 60){{cite web |url=http://timetravelershow.com/shows/tts27.mp3 |title=Vernor Vinge reading "A Dry Martini", recorded live at Penguicon 6.0 |date=April 20, 2008 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831053615/http://timetravelershow.com/shows/tts27.mp3 |archive-date=August 31, 2011 }}
- "The Cookie Monster" (Analog Science Fiction, October 2003) (winner 2004 Hugo Award for Best Novella)
- "Synthetic Serendipity", IEEE Spectrum Online, June 30, 2004{{cite web |url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/synthetic-serendipity |title=Synthetic Serendipity |first=Vernor |last=Vinge |publisher=IEEE Spectrum |date=June 30, 2004 |access-date=February 2, 2020 |archive-date=August 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812063756/https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/synthetic-serendipity |url-status=live }}
- "A Preliminary Assessment of the Drake Equation, Being an Excerpt from the Memoirs of Star Captain Y.-T. Lee" (2010) (Gateways: Original New Stories Inspired by Frederik Pohl, 2010)
- "BFF's first adventure", (originally published in Nature, Vol 518 No 7540 "Futures"){{Cite journal |title=BFF's first adventure |last1=Vinge |first1=Vernor |journal=Nature |volume=518 |issue=7540 |page=568 |date=February 26, 2015 |doi=10.1038/518568a|bibcode=2015Natur.518..568V |doi-access=free }}
- "Legale", (originally published in Nature, Vol 548 No 7666 "Futures"){{Cite journal |title=Legale |last1=Vinge |first1=Vernor |journal=Nature |volume=548 |issue=7666 |page=254 |date=August 10, 2017 |doi=10.1038/548254a|bibcode=2017Natur.548..254V |doi-access=free }}
References
External links
{{Wikiquote}}
- {{ISFDB name|61}}
- {{LCAuth|n84078385|Vernor Vinge|17|}}
- {{OL author|2751197A}}
- {{IMDb name|2739172}}
=About Vinge=
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101202817/https://www.worldswithoutend.com/author.asp?ID=41 Vernor Vinge], at Worlds Without End
- {{cite news |first=Katie |last=Hafner |work=The New York Times |title=A Scientist's Art: Computer Fiction |page=G1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/02/technology/a-scientist-s-art-computer-fiction.html?pagewanted=all |date=August 2, 2001}}
=Essays and speeches=
- [https://archive.today/20130418052436/http://www.aleph.se/Trans/Global/Singularity/sing.html The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era, 1993]
- [https://archive.org/download/conversationsnetwork_org/conversationsnetwork_org.zip/ITC.AC05-VernorVinge-2005.09.17.mp3 Accelerating Change 2005: Vernor Vinge Keynote Address] (64 kbit/s MP3 audio recording, 40 minutes long)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160218174215/http://longnow.org/seminars/02007/feb/15/what-if-the-singularity-does-not-happen/ Seminars About Long-term Thinking: Vernor Vinge] (Summary and MP3 audio recording of a 2007 speech, 91 minutes long)
- [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7083/full/440411a.html "2020 Computing: The creativity machine"], from Nature magazine, March 23, 2006.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205064725/http://www.3pointd.com/20060908/vernor-vinge-paints-the-future-at-agc/ Vernor Vinge's keynote address at the 2006 Austin Games Conference.]
- [https://edoras.sdsu.edu/~vinge/misc/DisasterStack.htm The Disaster Stack (an early version)]
=Interviews=
- [https://freshairarchive.org/segments/writer-vernor-vinge Interview] on Fresh Air, 2000 (audio)
- Interviews on the podcast series The Future and You: [http://thefutureandyou.libsyn.com/april_8_2006_episode April 8, 2006], [http://thefutureandyou.libsyn.com/may_1_2006_episode May 1, 2006] (audio)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020131800/http://instapundit.com/archives/029925.php Interview by Glenn Reynolds and Helen Smith], April 26, 2006 (podcast)
- [https://reason.com/2007/05/04/superhuman-imagination/ Interview] by Reason, 2007
- [http://www.singularityweblog.com/vernor-vinge-on-singularity-1-on-1-we-can-surpass-the-wildest-dreams-of-optimism/ Interview for the singularity symposium], 2011 (podcast)
{{Transhumanism footer}}
{{Hugo Award Best Novella}}
{{Inkpot Award 1990s}}
{{Locus Award Best Novella}}
{{Locus Award Best SF Novel}}
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