Veronica wormskjoldii
{{short description|Species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Veronica_wormskjoldii_6337.JPG
|status = G5
|status_system = TNC
|genus = Veronica
|species = wormskjoldii
}}
Veronica wormskjoldii is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name American alpine speedwell. It is native to much of northern and western North America, including the western United States and northern Canada, from where it grows in moist alpine habitat, such as mountain forest understory.{{cite web | url= http://www.wildflowersearch.com/search?&PlantName=Veronica+wormskjoldii | last= Sullivan | first= Steven. K. | date= 2015 | title= Veronica wormskjoldii | website= Wildflower Search | access-date= 2015-06-16 }}{{cite web | url= http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VEWO2 | date= 2015 | title= Veronica wormskjoldii | website= PLANTS Database | publisher= United States Department of Agriculture; Natural Resources Conservation Service | access-date= 2015-06-16}} It has a wide subarctic distribution from Alaska to Greenland. It is named after the Danish botanist Morten de Wormskjold (1783-1845) who had studied under professor Jens Wilken Hornemann (1770-1841) and had reportedly collected 157 species of vascular plants during an expedition to Greenland in 1812-1813, more than doubling the then number known. The expedition was manifestly to collect specimens for the Flora Danica and was financed by Wormskjold's father, though Hornemann sponsored chancery secretary Friedrich Gustav Heiliger (c.1789-) as botanical draftsman, paid for by the royal treasury. He stayed in Nuuk and in the vicinity of Qaqortoq and was helped to collect the plant specimens by the local Greenlandic population, which Wormskiold described.
Description
It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing a decumbent to erect, mostly unbranched stem up to 25 to 40 centimeters tall and coated in long hairs.{{cite web|last1=Aiken|display-authors=etal|title=- Veronica wormskjoldii Roem. and Schult.|url=https://nature.ca/aaflora/data/www/scvewo.htm|website=- Veronica wormskjoldii Roem. and Schult.|access-date=23 December 2017}} The oppositely arranged leaves are 2 to 4 centimeters long and lack petioles. The inflorescence is a hairy, glandular raceme of flowers at the tip of the stem. Each flower has hairy, lance-shaped sepals and a blue corolla up to a centimeter wide. The fruit is a capsule around half a centimeter long which contains tiny flattened seeds.{{cite web | url= http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Veronica%20wormskjoldii | editor-last= Klinkenberg | editor-first= Brian | date= 2014 | title= Veronica wormskjoldii | website= E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. | publisher= Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver | access-date= 2015-06-16 | archive-date= 2015-06-19 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150619010245/http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Veronica%20wormskjoldii | url-status= dead }}{{cite web | url= http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Veronica&Species=wormskjoldii | editor-last= Giblin | editor-first= David | date= 2015 | title= Veronica wormskjoldii | website= WTU Herbarium Image Collection | publisher= Burke Museum, University of Washington | access-date= 2015-06-16}}{{cite web | url= http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_IJM.pl?tid=Veronica%20wormskjoldii | date= 2015 | title= Veronica wormskjoldii | website= Jepson eFlora: Taxon page | publisher= Jepson Herbarium; University of California, Berkeley | access-date= 2015-06-16}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline|Veronica wormskjoldii|Veronica wormskjoldii}}
- [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Veronica+wormskjoldii Photo gallery]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7922482}}
Category:Flora of Subarctic America
Category:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Category:Flora of the Rocky Mountains
{{Plantaginaceae-stub}}