Vestergade 3
{{Short description|Neoclassical property in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark}}
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| name = Vestergade 3
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| image = Vestergade 3 (Copenhagen) 03.jpg
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| location = Copenhagen
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| location_country = Denmark
| coordinates = {{coord|55.67797|12.5712|format=dms|type:landmark_region:DK|display=inline,title}}
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| completion_date = 1796
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Vestergade 3 is a Neoclassical property in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was constructed as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1959. Notable former residents include the clergy Christian Bastholm and the painters Albert Küchler and Jørgen Roed.
History
=Site history, 1689{{ndash}}1795=
File:Christian Gedde - Vester Kvarter No. 231 - No. 237.jpg of Copenhagen's West Quarter, 1757.]]
The previous building on the site was built after the Copenhagen Fire of 1728. In the new cadastre of 1756, it was listed as No. 233 in the city's West Quarter (Vester Kvarter). The owner at that time was baker Jochum Diderichsen Greve.
At the time of the 1787 census, No. 233 was home to two households. Samuel Hey, a baker, resided in the building with his wife Sophia Halling, their sic-year-old daughter Anna Maria, three bakers, a caretaker and two maids.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid732949|title=Folketælling - 1787 - Samuel Hey|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} Iwer Helt, a busniessman (Cabus Mager), resided in the building with his wife Catrine Helt and two children (aged 1 and 11).{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid732958|title=Folketælling - 1787 - Iwer Helt|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}}
=Peder Gielstrup and the new building=
The buildings on the site was again destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. No. 233 was subsequently merged with a section of No. 232 (No. 232 B). The present building on the site was constructed for grocer (jørkræmmer) Peder Gielstrup in 1795–1796.{{cite web|url=http://www.indenforvoldene.dk/vestergade-3-3a|title=Vestergade 3-3a|language=Danish|website=indenforvoldene.dk|accessdate=9 May 2020}}
At the time of the 1801 census, Peder Gielstrup's property was home to four households. The owner resided in one of the apartments with his Ane Marie Andersen, their four children (aged nine to 16), two employees in his grocery business /one of them an apprentice), a female cook and a maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid996341 |title=Folketælling - 1801 - Peter Waagensen Gielstrup|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=2023-03-29}} Christen Helwadum, a secretary, resided in the building with his wife Margrethe Lange and one maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid996351|title=Folketælling - 1801 - Christen Helwadum|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} Andreas Runge, a supercargo, resided in the building with a female cook.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid996354|title=Folketælling - 1801 - Andreas Runge|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} Johan Christian Fræk, an ironmonger (isenkræmmer), resided in the building with his wife Ane Cathrine Runge, their sevn-year-old Andres Christian Fræk, a housekeeper, a female cook and amaid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid996356|title=Folketælling - 1801 - Johan Christian Fræk|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}}
In the new cadastre of 1806, the property was listed as No. 40 in Western Quarter. It was at that time still owned by Gielstrup. The clergy Christian Bastholm (1740-1819) was a resident of the building in 1813.
=1820{{ndash}}1900=
The painters Albert Küchler (1803-1886) and Jørgen Roed (1808-1888) were both among the residents in 1830.
At the time of the 1840 census, No, 40 was home to four households. Christen F. E. Bache, a customs officer, resided on the ground floor with his two sons (aged 16 and 22), the theology student Thøger Flensburg and one maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid4734774|title=Folketælling - 1840 - Christ. F. E. Bache|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} H. G. Bentsen, a member (deputeret) in Danish Chancery, resided on the first floor with his brother Thor Bentsen, his sister J. P. Bentsen and one maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid4734779|title=Folketælling - 1840 - H. G. Bentsen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} Mathias Jacob Lassen, a justitsråd, resided on the second floor with the widow N. H. Ginslaug and one maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid4734783|title=Folketælling - 1840 - Mathias Jacob Lassen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} Niels Olsen, a second hand-dealer, resided in the basement with his wife Bertha Maria, their four children (aged 13 to 25), a male servant and a maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid4734786|title=Folketælling - 1840 - Niels Olsen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}}
File:Berggreen - Vestergade 1-7.jpg
The property was home to 27 residents at the 1850 census. Julius Christian Jørgensen, a lawyer, resided on the second floor with his wife Sophie Lovise Jørgensen, their four children (aged three to 14) and one maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid7215575|title=Folketælling - 1850 - Julius Christian Jørgensen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=22 August 2023}} Marthias Jacob Larsen, a retired justitsråd, resided on the same floor.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid7215582|title=Folketælling - 1850 - Marthias Jacob Larsen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=22 August 2023}} Esaias I Israel, a 78-year-old man with means, resided on the first floor with his wife Lovise Israel, their widowed daughter Sophie Hertz (née Israel), her two children (aged 13 and 14), one male servant and one maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid7215583|title=Folketælling - 1850 - Esaias I Israel|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=22 August 2023}} Jens Andreas Aagaard, a government official with title of kancelliråd, resided on the ground floor with his wife Frederikke Elisabeth Nicoline Mouritzenm their two daughters (aged one and eight) and one maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid7215590|title=Folketælling - 1850 - Jens Andreas Aagaard|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=22 August 2023}} Niels Olsen, a junk dealer, resided in the basement with his wife Bertha Maria Olsen, three unkarried children (aged 23 to 36), one male servant and one maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid7215595|title=Folketælling - 1850 - Niels Olsen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=22 August 2023}}
At the 1860 census, No. 33 was home to four households. Lauritz Lebrecht Hommel, a schoolmaster, resided in the building with his wife Laurine Christiane Hommel (née Borch), their son Mathias Jacob Larsen(first lieutenant) and a maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid18016523|title=Folketælling - 1860 - Lauritz Lebrecht Hommel|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} Jens Andreas Andersen, a wine merchant, resided in the building with his wife Caroline Andersen født Iwergius, their three children (aged 15 and 21), a wine merchant (employee), a clerk (employee) and a maid.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid18016527|title=Folketælling - 1860 - Jens Andreas Andersen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} Peter Georg Toft Birk, a civil servant in the Ministry of Interior Affairs, resided in the building with his wife Adolphine Helene Caroline Hansen, their three children (aged one to three) and two maids.{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid18016536|title=Folketælling - 1860 - Peter Georg Toft Birk|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=6 December 2021}} Ole Olsen, a man with unknown profession, resided in the building with his wife Margrethe Olsen, their two children (aged one and four) and two maids.
=20th century=
File:Vestergade 3 (Peter Elfelt).jpg in 1900.]]
The violin builder Pauli Merling's workshop was from 1929 and until his death in 1976 based in the basement and ground floor. The premises were in the 1990s converted into a restaurant.{{cite web|url=https://www.kulturarv.dk/fbb/sagvis.pub?sag=3100710|title=Sag: Vestergade 3|language=Danish|publisher=Kulturstyrelsen|accessdate=9 May 2020}}
Architecture
The building is seven bays wide. The keystone above the gate dates from the previous building at the site. It features a lion head and the inscription “1728 DEN 20 OCTOBER AFBRANDT“. (1728 - 28 October burned".
A side wing extends from the rear side of the building and connects to a former warehouse at the bottom of the small courtyard.
Today
House of Souls, a cajun restaurant, is based on the lower floors.
Gallery
File:Vestergade 03 (Copenhagen).jpg|
File:Vestergade 3 - keystone 01.jpg|The keystone
File:Vestergade 3 - sidehus.jpg|The side wing
Image:Vestergade 3 - No. 3A.jpg|No. 3A
Image:Vestergade 3 - baghus.jpg|The rear wing
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Vestergade 3 (Copenhagen)}}
- [http://www5.kb.dk/images/billed/2010/okt/billeder/object404882/da/ Vestergade 3 ?]
- [https://slaegtsbibliotek.dk/923319.pdf Source]