Vicky Kalogera
{{short description|Greek astrophysicist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Vicky Kalogera
| native_name = Vassiliki Kalogera
| image = Kalogera by Eileen Molony.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|15 February 1971}}
| birth_place = Serres, Greece
| fields = Gravitational waves
| work_institution = Northwestern University
| prizes = National Academy of Sciences Fellow (2018)
Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics (2018)
Hans A. Bethe Prize (2016)
| spouse = Frederic A. Rasio, Astrophysicist
| alma_mater = University of Thessaloniki
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
| thesis_title = Formation of low-mass x-ray binaries
| thesis_url = https://www.proquest.com/openview/eb5fca206bbb9ece5aa272982b8833e9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
| thesis_year = 1997
| doctoral_advisor = Ronald F. Webbink
| website = {{url|www.physics.northwestern.edu/people/faculty/core-faculty/vicky-kalogera.html}}
| footnotes = Director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) at Northwestern University
}}
Vassiliki Kalogera is a Greek astrophysicist. She is a professor at Northwestern University and the director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA). She is a leading member of the LIGO Collaboration that observed gravitational waves in 2015.
Kalogera is a leading theorist in the study of gravitational waves, the emission of X-rays from compact binary objects and the coalescence of neutron-star binaries.
Early life and education
Kalogera was born in 1971 in Serres, Greece. She received her B.S. degree in physics in 1992 from the University of Thessaloniki. She attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign for graduate school, where she completed her PhD in astronomy in 1997. She joined the Center for Astrophysics {{!}} Harvard & Smithsonian as a CfA postdoctoral fellow and was awarded the Clay Fellowship in 2000. She joined the faculty in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Northwestern University in 2001.{{cite news|url=https://www.ellines.com/en/famous-greeks/36186-unlocks-the-secrets-of-the-universe/|title=Vicky Kalogera – Unlocks the secrets of the Universe|website=Ellines.com|access-date=5 February 2019}}
Career and research
Kalogera is the Daniel I. Linzer Distinguished University Professor at Northwestern University. She serves as the director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA). Her current research covers{{cite web|url=http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/vicky/|title=Kalogera Research Group|access-date=5 February 2019}} a range a topics in theoretical astrophysics, including the study of gravitational waves detected by LIGO, the development of models for X-ray binaries, LSST, and predicting the progenitors of supernovae.{{cite news|url=https://www.ellines.com/en/good-news/34697-8-greek-scientists-in-the-team-that-detected-for-the-third-time-gravitational-waves/|title=8 Greek scientists In the team that detected for the third time gravitational waves|website=Ellines.com|access-date=5 February 2019}}
In the 2022–25 cycle, Kalogera served as the vice president of the board of the Aspen Center for Physics.{{Cite web |title=Aspen Center for Physics |url=https://www.aspenphys.org/aboutus/governance/board/officers.php |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=www.aspenphys.org}} She was a trustee from 2014–2020.{{Cite web |title=Aspen Center for Physics |url=https://www.aspenphys.org/aboutus/governance/board/pasttrustees.html |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=www.aspenphys.org}}
Awards and honors
- Legacy Fellow, American Astronomical Society, 2020{{Cite web|title=AAS Fellows Program {{!}} American Astronomical Society|url=https://aas.org/grants-and-prizes/aas-fellows|access-date=9 November 2020|website=aas.org}}
- Crain's Chicago Business Notable Women in STEM, 2020{{Cite web|date=29 May 2020|title=Crain's 2020 Notable Women in STEM|url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/awards/crains-2020-notable-women-stem|access-date=9 November 2020|website=Crain's Chicago Business|language=en}}
- Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2019{{Cite web|title=AAAS Announces Leading Scientists Elected as 2019 Fellows {{!}} American Association for the Advancement of Science|url=https://www.aaas.org/news/aaas-announces-leading-scientists-elected-2019-fellows|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.aaas.org|language=en}}
- Elected Member, US National Academy of Sciences, 2018{{Cite web|title=May 1 2018 NAS Election|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/May-1-2018-NAS-Election.html|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.nasonline.org}}
- Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics, 2018. The award, administered by the American Institute of Physics and the American Astronomical Society, cites Kalogera's "fundamental contributions to advancing our understanding of the evolution and fate of compact objects in binary systems, with particular regard to their electromagnetic and gravitational wave signals."{{Cite web|date=9 January 2018|title=Vicky Kalogera to Receive 2018 Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics|url=https://www.aip.org/news/2018/vicky-kalogera-receive-2018-dannie-heineman-prize-astrophysics|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.aip.org|language=en}}
- Senior Fellow (2017–2021), CIFAR, Gravity and the Extreme Universe Program, 2017{{Cite web|title=Fellows & Advisors|url=https://www.cifar.ca/research/fellows-advisors|access-date=9 November 2020|website=CIFAR|language=en}}
- Martin E. and Gertrude G. Walder Award for Research Excellence, Northwestern University, 2017{{Cite web|title=Past Recipients: Office of the Provost – Northwestern University|url=https://www.northwestern.edu/provost/faculty-honors/walder-award/recipients.html|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.northwestern.edu|language=en}}
- Hans A. Bethe Prize, 2016. The award, administered by the American Physical Society, cites Kalogera's "key contributions to the study of the electromagnetic and gravitational wave radiation from binary compact objects, including the now-verified prediction that neutron star mergers produce short gamma-ray bursts that will be found in all galaxy types."{{Cite web|title=Prize Recipient|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.aps.org|language=en}}
- Simons Foundation Fellow in Theoretical Astrophysics, 2012{{Cite web|date=19 June 2012|title=Simons Fellows in Theoretical Physics|url=https://www.simonsfoundation.org/grant/simons-fellows-in-theoretical-physics/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=Simons Foundation|language=en-US}}
- Kavli Fellow, Kavli Frontiers of Science German-American Symposium, National Academy of Sciences, 2009{{Cite web|title=2009 German-American Symposium|url=http://www.nasonline.org/programs/kavli-frontiers-of-science/past-symposia/2009-gafos.html|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.nasonline.org}}
- Fellow, American Physical Society, 2008. Nominated by the Division of Astrophysics for "fundamental contributions to understanding the structure, formation and evolution of compact objects in binary systems, using X-ray and radio observations to study their importance for gravitational wave detectors."{{Cite web|title=APS Fellow Archive|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.aps.org|language=en}}
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award, American Physical Society, 2008{{Cite web|title=Prize Recipient|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.aps.org|language=en}}
- Selected as one of Astronomy Magazine
's "10 Rising Stars of Astronomy", 2008{{Cite web|title=Vicky Kalogera Named 'Rising Star of Astronomy': Northwestern University News|url=https://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2008/07/kalogera.html|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.northwestern.edu|language=en}} - National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER) Award in Astronomy, Theoretical Studies of Compact Objects in Binary Systems, 2005{{Cite web|title=NSF Award Search: Award#0449558 – CAREER: Theoretical Studies of Compact Objects in Binary Systems|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0449558|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.nsf.gov}}
- Cottrell Scholar Award, Research Corporation for Science Advancement, 2004{{Cite web|last=Advancement|first=Research Corporation for Science|title=RCSA Community Participates in LIGO Discovery|url=https://rescorp.org/news/2017/10/rcsa-community-participates-in-ligo-discovery|access-date=9 November 2020|website=Research Corporation for Science Advancement|date=17 October 2017 |language=en}}
- Annie Jump Cannon Award, American Astronomical Society, for outstanding research and promise for future research by a postdoctoral woman researcher, 2002{{Cite web|title=Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy {{!}} American Astronomical Society|url=https://aas.org/grants-and-prizes/annie-jump-cannon-award-astronomy|access-date=9 November 2020|website=aas.org}}
- Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering, David and Lucile Packard Foundation, 2002{{Cite web|title=Fellowship Directory|url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation|language=en-US}}
References
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{{Hans Bethe Prize recipients}}
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Category:Greek women scientists
Category:21st-century Greek astronomers
Category:Greek astrophysicists
Category:20th-century Greek astronomers
Category:Women astrophysicists
Category:21st-century American women scientists
Category:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki alumni
Category:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
Category:Northwestern University faculty
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Winners of the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics
Category:Recipients of the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy
Category:Fellows of the American Astronomical Society