Victo Ngai
{{short description|American illustrator raised in Hong Kong (born 1988)}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Victo Ngai 倪傳婧
| nationality = Chinese
| birth_place = Guangdong Province
| known_for = illustration, Fine Art
| alma_mater = Rhode Island School of Design
| website = {{URL|victo-ngai.com}}
}}
Victo Ngai (born 1988) is an American illustrator raised in Hong Kong.{{cite web | title=Victo Ngai | first=Sue | last=Apfelbaum | date=13 March 2014 | publisher=Communication Arts | url=https://www.commarts.com/features/victo-ngai | access-date=2018-04-06}}{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45edhlg/victo-ngai-25/#160adddd1138 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109092308/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45edhlg/victo-ngai-25/#160adddd1138 | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 9, 2014 | work=Forbes | title=30 Under 30 2014 | access-date=2018-05-18}} Her work has been described as being highly detailed and precise, referencing comic book drawings, classic children's book illustrations, the work of Japanese painters, and more. Illustrations created by the artist are often considered to contain compelling imagery and unique styling.
Early life and education
Ngai (pronounced nye), was given the name of Victoria, which she later shortened to Victo. Born in Guangdong Province and raised in the former British colony of Hong Kong, current Chinese SAR{{cite web | publisher = iD | title=Victo Ngai: Forbes's Youngest Illustrator Girl | url=https://thefifthsense.i-d.co/zh_cn/articles/victo-ngai/ | access-date=2018-04-07}} as the only child of middle-class parents, Ngais' father worked in finance and her mother worked in a variety of jobs, including professor of Chinese literature, newspaper editor and the manager of an investment company. Often bedridden with high fevers until the age of six she took to drawing as a way to keep herself entertained. Her mother sought out traditional herbal treatments, which not only ended her fevers but also inspired her mother's next career as a doctor of Chinese medicine
Her great uncle was a surgeon with a passion for meticulous Chinese ink painting and drawing with him was one of her first art encounters. Ngai also went to many museum exhibitions with her mother as a child.
The artist's family moved from place to place often when she was young, which did not allow for lasting friendships and as a result her childhood was a largely solitary one. Ngai would later credit the instability in her early life with the birth of her artistic identity.
Ngai's mother first noticed her artistic talent and feared that "rigidly technical Chinese art taught in school was stifling it." For two years during summer vacation, Ngai was taken to a private art teacher in Shenzhen on mainland China, which although geographically close, was like "visiting another country" because of the customs immigration process, according to the artist. It was there that Ngai's creative confidence began to flourish.
When Ngai started thinking about an education in illustration, it was a difficult decision, because the artist and her family believed there was a prejudice in Asia against art and design. Her father hoped she would go into finance as a career.{{cite AV media | date= 2014-01-06 | title = Victo Ngai - Like Knows Like | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=42&v=hruNFF6Cp_M | access-date=2018-04-12 | time = 0:42 | type = video}}
A friend who studied art at Yale, recommended the Rhode Island School of Design and that was the only school she applied to.{{cite web | title=Design Manifestos: Victo Ngai| url=https://modelo.io/blog/index.php/design-manifestos-victo-ngai/| publisher=Modello Blog}}
Ngai was accepted at the Rhode Island School of Design in 2006 where she was mentored by the award-winning illustrator, Chris Buzelli,{{cite web | title=RISD Faculty Chris Buzelli | url= https://www.risd.edu/people/christopher-buzelli/ | access-date=2018-04-09}} who importantly taught the young artist that an individual style is something you have to search for within, and not search for outside.
=Artistic influences=
The artist drew early influences from the works of Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Hiroshige{{cite web | url = https://www.ai-ap.com/publications/article/13452/illustrator-profile-victo-ngai-i-draw-inspirati.html | publisher = American Illustration | first= Robert | last = Newman | title=Illustrator Profile - Victo Ngai | date = 2015-04-02 | access-date=2018-04-11}}> and her college instructor, Chris Buzelli She also gained inspiration from Norman Rockwell, Winsor McCay, Mary Blair and the fashion designer Alexander McQueen.{{cite AV media | title = A Look Inside Victo Ngai's Apartment | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFpESyhuf18 | publisher = Forge. Art Magazine | date = 2014-04-01 | access-date = 2018-04-12 | type = video}}
Career
When asked why she became an illustrator instead of a fine artist, Ngai replied, "One of my RISD professors told me this back in freshmen year, 'Fine artists like to create problems for themselves while illustrators like to solve problems given to them'. I love drawing and I love problem solving, hence illustration."{{cite web|publisher = Illustration Friday | title = IF Interview: Victo Ngai | first = Thomas | last = James | url = http://illustrationfriday.com/2014/02/if-interviews-are-back-this-week-victo-ngai/ | date = 2014-02-01 | access-date = 2018-04-08}}
Ngai's first work in print appeared in 2009, a year before graduation from RISD, with a work titled Bells and Whistles for PLANSPONSOR Magazine, art directed by SooJin Buzelli.{{cite web | title = Feature Victo Ngai | url = http://ballistamagazine.com/features/victo-ngai/ | first = Joshua | last = Schum | publisher = Ballista Magazine | date = 2010-08-05 |access-date = 2018-04-20}}{{cite web | title=Artist Spotlight: Victo Ngai | first= David Patrick | last = Stucky | date = 2010-08-17 | url=https://loveandwaterdesigns.wordpress.com/tag/victo-ngai/| access-date=2018-04-07}}
Her second client would be the New York Times'. The artist's next important client would be The New Yorker, which Ngai credited to a portfolio review with Jordan Awan, a former art director at The New Yorker, through a reference by New York Times art director Aviva Michaelov. Working for The New Yorker, the artist began illustrating music reviews and other smaller illustrations and eventually got assignments to work on the full-page fiction pieces. Many of the artist's New Yorker works were art directed by Chris Curry.{{cite web | url=http://victo-ngai.com/NYer | access-date=2018-04-14 | title=The New Yorker Collection}} When creating the first larger format works for The New Yorker, Ngai had no experience in illustrating for fiction and had to confront new creative challenges.
Ngai would go on to illustrate for newspapers, magazines, book publishers and corporate clients such as The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, Penguin Random House, Abrams Books, Macmillan, General Electric, Lufthansa Airline, NBC, PGA, IMAX, McDonald's, the New York City Subway, Apple, Audible, and Infiniti.{{cite web | title = ADC Annual Awards Jury | publisher = The Art Directors Club | url = http://adcglobal.org/awards/adc-annual-awards/information/jury/Victo-Ngai/ | access-date = 2018-04-20}}{{cite web | title = Rhode Island School of Design Portfolios | url = http://portfolios.risd.edu/victo | access-date = 2018-04-20}}
In 2018 Ngai created The Victo Ngai Scholarship Award for the Student Competition held by the Society of Illustrators. The award was presented in honor of Chris Buzelli and the first recipient was Minjua An.{{cite web|url=https://www.societyillustrators.org/programs/student-scholarship-2018-award-winners|title=Student Scholarship 2018 Award Winners|access-date=2020-02-15}}
Noted works
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Books and film
- Wishes (book illustration), 2021, by Muon Thi Van, published by Orchard Books/ Scholastic{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pju7zQEACAAJ|title=Wishes|isbn=9781338305890|accessdate=2021-04-24|last1=Van|first1=Muon Thi|year=2021|publisher=Scholastic Incorporated }}
- Serving Fish (book illustration), 2018, by Christopher Caldwell awarded Gold Medal, Spectrum 25 2018
- Dazzle Ships: World War I and the Art of Confusion (book illustrations), 2017, published by Lerner Books, authored by Chris Barton, art directed by Danielle Carnitoa and given the Dilys Evans Founder's Award, by the Society of Illustrators
- Following The Great Wall (book illustrations), 2017, published by Lonely Planet Kids, authored by Stewart Ross
- Chinese Fairy Tales & Fantasies (book illustrations), The Folio Society, 2015
- Dark Fairy Tales, (book cover illustration), art directed by Tian Hang, published by Tang Hang Books, 2015. In Society of Illustrators 57 and American Illustration 34 annuals.
- Time out of Time, (book cover illustration), authored by Maureen McQuerry, art directed by Chad Beckerman, published by Abrams, 2015. In Society of Illustrators 57 and Spectrum 22 annuals.
- The Wound and the Gift (movie illustrations), 2014
- Vicious (the artist's first book cover illustration{{cite web | title = Illustrating the Cover to V. E. Schwab's Vicious | date = 2013-03-05 | access-date = 2018-04-20 | first = Irene | last = Gallo | url = https://www.tor.com/2013/03/05/cover-reveal-v-e-schwabs-vicious/}}) authored by V.E. Schwab, art directed by Irene Gallo, 2013, published by Tor Books
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Film posters
- Solaris
- Three Colours Trilogy
- THREE COLOURS: RED
Corporate work
- Johnnie Walker Blue Label Special Edition label, 2017
- Infiniti Motion Graphics, 2017, Communication Arts Finalist 2018
- United Nations Stamps, 2017
- Apple Wallpaper, 2017 Lucky Rooster
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park, 2016
- NYC MTA Poster, 2013 The Cloisters
- Gallo Wines, Prophecy Wine Labels [http://www.prophecywines.com/#artist-bio]
Editorial
- Jacks and Queens, Gold Medal, Society of Illustrators a-society-of-illustrators-gold-medal-for-jacks-and-queens/]
- Clover, Silver Medal, Society of Illustrators
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Working process
Ngai reads her work assignment text and then narrows the theme of her illustration
concept down to the essence of the story, usually focusing on a few phrases or short sentences within the text. Afterwards she likes to have some distance from the material, knowing that for her, the best idea comes when she's not thinking too hard. When an idea for a final work presents itself, Ngai shows her client with at least 3 sketches or options.
Her line work is done with nib pens or rapidograph pens. The textures are done on different pieces of paper with various mediums, like graphite, acrylic and oil pastels. Her final drawings are eventually brought into Photoshop and colored digitally,{{cite web | url = https://www.oldbookillustrations.com/references-documents/2010/07/25/victo-ngai/ | title = Books Behind Pictures Victo Ngai | publisher = Old Book Illustrations | access-date = 2018-04-14 }} while working in a limited color palette.
Nearing completion of a work, if it fulfills the commission, or purpose of it and Ngai imagines the people who see the art work might also enjoy the piece as a stand-alone art object, she knows she is done and delivers the work to her client. Ngai signs her works with a symbol, characteristic of a traditional Chinese seal, in which the symbol looks like the first Chinese character of her given name, "傳", but when turned counter clockwise reads "Victo".{{cite web | url = http://www.fdrfourfreedomspark.org/blog/2016/2/24/victo-ngai-four-freedoms | title = Four Freedoms & Art: Q&A with Victo Ngai | last = Grimes | first = Madeline | date = 2016-02-22 | access-date = 2018-04-15}}
Because her work is so labor-intensive, finished works may take three to four days to complete.{{cite AV media | date= 2014-02-21 | title = Victo Ngai Interview For FORGE Issue 3 | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4rsbTUS9YM&t=302s | access-date=2018-04-13 | time = 4:52 | type = video}}
Teaching
Ngai has taught at the School of Visual Arts New York, The Illustration Academy and gives guest lectures and workshops at universities and conferences.{{cite web | title = Victo Ngai – The Key of Honesty – Artist Profile | url = https://wowxwow.com/artist-profile/victo-ngai-ap | date = 2017-02-09 | access-date = 2018-04-20}}
Awards and honors
In 2014, at age 26, Ngai was named as one of Forbes Magazine's 30 Under 30 recipients in the category of Art and Style{{cite web | url = https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45edhlg/victo-ngai-25/#40d342051138 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140109092308/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45edhlg/victo-ngai-25/#40d342051138 | url-status = dead | archive-date = January 9, 2014 | title= Under 30 | work = Forbes Magazine | access-date = 2018-04-16}} She has received a number of notable awards that include;
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- GOLD MEDAL, California Book Awards, 2022 for Wishes.{{cite web|url= https://rafu.com/2022/06/a-rebels-outcry-receives-california-book-award/ |title= 'A Rebel's Outcry' Receives California Book Award |work= Rafu Shimpo |date= June 7, 2022 |access-date= December 11, 2023 |archive-date= December 11, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231211105733/https://rafu.com/2022/06/a-rebels-outcry-receives-california-book-award/ |url-status=live}}
- Hamilton King Award, Society of Illustrators (2019){{cite web | title=Hamilton King Awards | url =https://www.societyillustrators.org/victo-ngai | access-date = 2019-02-12 }}
- GOLD MEDAL, Society of Illustrators, (Advertising), 'Blood Normal '' for Libresse Sveringe, art directed by Edwina Dennison, 2019{{cite web|url=https://soicompetitions.org/?what=gallery&c=156&i=229984|title=Illustrators 61 Award Winners|access-date=2020-08-25}}
- GOLD MEDAL, Spectrum 25, 2018, for Serving Fish{{cite web | publisher = Spectrum Fantastic Art | title = Spectrum 25 Awards Recipients! | date = 2018-05-06 | url = http://spectrumfantasticart.com/blog/2018/05/06/spectrum-25-awards-recipients/| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180508182027/http://spectrumfantasticart.com/blog/2018/05/06/spectrum-25-awards-recipients/| url-status = usurped| archive-date = May 8, 2018}}
- Hugo Award Best Professional Artist Award, 2018{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/19/20812571/hugo-award-2019-winners-worldcon-mary-robinette-kowal-best-novel-into-the-spider-verse|title=Women swept the Hugo Awards — again|date=2019-08-19|first1= Chaim|last1=Gartenberg}}
- BEST ARTWORK, BSFA, 2018 for Waiting on a Bright Moon by JY Yang published by Tor Books{{cite web | date = 2018-03-31 | url = https://www.sfcrowsnest.info/bsfa-awards-2018-from-the-british-science-fiction-association/ | title = BSFA Award 2018 winners from the British Science Fiction Association | access-date = 2018-05-19 | publisher = Techtly}}
- SILVER CUBE, Art Directors Club, 2018 for Celebrations at MIXC WORLD, art directed by Yong Liu {{cite web| publisher = The One Club for Creativity | access-date = 2018-05-19 | url = http://www.oneclub.org/awards/adcawards/-award/29269 | title = ADC Awards 2018}}
- Nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist in 2017, 2018 {{cite web | title = 2018 Hugo Awards | date = 15 March 2018 | url = http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ | access-date = 2018-05-19}} and 2019
- Dilys Evans Founder's Award, Society of Illustrators, 2017 for Dazzle Ships: World War I and the Art of Confusion (Lerner Publishing Group/ Millbrook Press), art directed by Danielle Carnito{{cite web | title = The Original Art 2017 Exhibit | url = https://www.societyillustrators.org/exhibits/original-art-2017-exhibit | publisher = Society of Illustrators | access-date = 2018-04-20}}
- SILVER MEDAL, Society of Illustrators, 2016 for Clover published by TOR, art directed by Irene Gallo) [{{cite web | url = https://www.societyillustrators.org/exhibits/illustrators-59-book-and-editorial | title = Illustrators 59 Book & Editorial | publisher = Society of Illustrators | access-date = 2018-04-16}}
- SILVER MEDAL, Society for News Design, 2015 for Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki review published by The Boston Globe{{cite web | title = VICTO NGAI "COLORLESS TSUKURU TAZAKI" | url = http://www.morgangaynin.com/victo-ngai-colorless-tsukuru-tazaki/ | date = 2015-10-01 | access-date = 2018-04-20}}
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- GOLD MEDAL, GCIA3, 2014 for MoonCatcher published by Plan Sponsor art directed by SooJin Buzelli{{cite web | url = http://portfolios.risd.edu/gallery/43269981/Magazine-Covers-(Collection) | access-date = 2018-04-16 | title= Magazine Covers (Collection) | date = September 2016 | publisher = Rhode Island School of Design}}
- GOLD MEDAL, ASBPE Awards for Design Excellence, 2014 for Deep Thinkers, Computer World Magazine, art directed by April Montgomery
- GOLD MEDAL ASBPE Northeast regional awards, 2013 for The Cobol Brain Drain Computer World Magazine, art directed by April Montgomery{{cite web | url = http://www.asbpe.org/blog/2013/07/27/winners-asbpe-2013-national-awards/ | title = Winners! ASBPE 2013 National Awards | access-date = 2018-04-20 | date = 2013-07-27}}
- GOLD MEDAL, Society of Illustrators 2013, Institutional illustration, Utopi, Dellas Graphics, art director Jim Burke{{cite web|url=https://soicompetitions.org/?what=gallery&c=83&i=56200|title=Illustrators 55 Award Winners|access-date=2020-08-25}}
- GOLD Medal Society of Illustrators, 2012 for Jacks and Queens at the Green Mill, published by TOR art directed by[Irene Gallo{{cite web | title=Victo Ngai wins a Society of Illustrators Gold Medal for "Jacks and Queens"| first = Irene | last = Gallo | date = 2012-11-12 | publisher = TOR | url=https://www.tor.com/2012/11/12/victo-ngai-wins-a-society-of-illustrators-gold-medal-for-jacks-and-queens/|access-date=2019-06-10}}
- GOLD MEDAL for best use of illustration, Folio 2012 Ozzie Awards for Cobol BrainDrain, Computer World Magazine, art directed by April Montgomery
- GOLD MEDAL in 3x3 ProShow, 2012{{cite web | url = http://www.morgangaynin.com/category/awards/3x3-contests/3x3-pro-show-9-2012/ | title = VICTO NGAI "BEST OF THE BEST" | first = Dave | last = Calver | access-date = 2018-04-19}}
- GOLD MEDAL in CMYK Top New Creatives, 2011 (student award) {{cite web | url = http://www.hypocritedesign.com/victo-ngai/ | title = Illustration Victo Ngai | publisher = HYDE Magazine | access-date = 2018-04-19}}
- Nancy Lee Rhodes Roberts Scholarship Award /Society of Illustrators, Student Illustration, 2010{{cite web|url=https://www.soicompetitions.org/?what=gallery&c=48&i=24289|access-date=2020-02-14|title=2010 Student Scholarship Competition|publisher=Society of Illustrators}}
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Personal life
Ngai lives in Los Angeles, California and works in a converted loft space in the Art District of Downtown Los Angeles which she shares with her husband who runs an architecture firm.{{cite web | url = http://theillustrationconference.tumblr.com/post/169352164997/meet-the-icon10-board-qa-victo-ngai-treasurer | title = Meet the ICON10 Board Q&A | access-date = 2018-04-20 | publisher = ICON, The Illustration Conference}}
References
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External links
- [http://victo-ngai.com/ Official web site]
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Category:Hong Kong women artists
Category:Rhode Island School of Design alumni
Category:American women illustrators
Category:American magazine illustrators
Category:American children's book illustrators