Victoria Park, Kitchener

A Berlin (Kitchener) map from 1879 has a Town Park, located between Mill Street and Highland Road where Highland Courts and Woodside Parks stand today. It sits on the original Joseph E. Schneider homestead; the municipal government had purchased some acres from the family in 1895 and drained the swamp on the land. The {{convert|27|acre|ha|adj=on}} purchase was initially opposed by some parties for being too far outside of town.{{cite news |last1=Weichel |first1=Ross |title=Felt Victoria Park Too Far From Town |url=http://digital.library.uwaterloo.ca/uwdl-cb89f5c4-185c-43c1-bd11-c357881ca79a/kitcheners-first-100-years#page/7/mode/1up |date=22 June 1954|access-date=25 November 2019 |work=Kitchener-Waterloo Record |page=7}} The park opened on 27 August 1896; the lake, bridges and three islands were in place at that time.{{cite web |url=http://www.victoriaparkna.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/NAP-mag-smaller.pdf |title=The Victoria Park Neighborhood |date=11 July 2018 |publisher=Victoria Park NAP|access-date=6 November 2019 }}

The Park was named after Queen Victoria ahead of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria on the British throne. The human-made lake is fed by Schneider Creek, surrounds three small islands, and is crossed by multiple bridges. The park also contains the Victoria Park pavilion, the Victoria Park Gallery and Archives, a bandstand, and a historic boathouse, a pub and music venue. A pavilion was first introduced to the park in 1902 as a response to complaints that there was nowhere to seek shelter when it started to rain.{{cite news |last1=mills |first1=rych |title=Flash from the Past: Original Victoria Park pavilion was architectural beauty |url=https://www.therecord.com/living-story/5347041-flash-from-the-past-original-victoria-park-pavilion-was-architectural-beauty/ |access-date=23 October 2019 |work=TheRecord.com |date=21 February 2015 |language=en-CA}}

Designed by Charles Knechtel, the structure was set on fire in 1916 and deemed too damaged to recover. A second pavilion, borrowing heavily from Knechtel's original design, was built in 1924. Situated on the same spot as the original, the front of the pavilion faces the water, whereas the original faced the park's main island.{{cite book |last1=Fear |first1=Jon |last2=Masterman |first2=Chris |title=Flash from the past : 140 photographs from the Waterloo Region Record |date=2018 |publisher=Biblioasis |isbn=1771962739 |edition=First}}{{rp|180–181}}

File:Victoria Park clock tower.jpg

The Gaukel street entrance features a clock tower which was once atop the old Kitchener City Hall (from 1924 and now site of Market Square Shopping Centre), and before that, the town's fire hall. It was moved to the park entrance and complemented with a fountain and a sculpture of luggage, by local artist Ernest Daetwyler, symbolizing the various waves of immigration that have contributed the city's history.[http://www.kitchener.ca/en/livinginkitchener/resources/Arts-PublicA-TheLuggageProject.pdf The Luggage Project]

File:Victoria Park, Statue of Queen Victoria Kitchener 142636.jpg

A cast-bronze statue of Queen Victoria by Cavaliere Raffaele Zaccaquini and a cannon are situated in the park. The statue was unveiled in May 1911, on Victoria Day on the ten year anniversary of her death. The Princess of Wales Chapter of the IODE raised the $6,000 needed for the monument.{{cite news |last1=Outhit |first1=Jeff |title=200 years after the late monarch’s birth, make this Victoria Day weekend one worth celebrating |url=https://www.therecord.com/news-story/9356462-200-years-after-the-late-monarch-s-birth-make-this-victoria-day-weekend-one-worth-celebrating/ |access-date=23 October 2019 |work=TheRecord.com |date=15 May 2019 |language=en-CA}}

In 1897 a large bronze bust of Kaiser Wilhelm I, made by Reinhold Begas and shipped from Germany, was installed at in the park to honour the region's prominent German-Canadian population. It was removed and thrown into the lake by vandals in August 1914 at the beginning of the First World War.{{cite news |title=WWI Newsclippings - Kaiser Wilhelm bust thrown into Victoria Park lake, August 27, 1914 |url=http://images.ourontario.ca/waterloo/2821723/data?n=12 |access-date=23 October 2019 |work=images.ourontario.ca |date=27 August 1914 |language=en}}

The bust was recovered from the lake and moved to the nearby Concordia club, but it was stolen again February 15, 1916, marched through the streets by a mob, made up largely of soldiers from the 118th Battalion, and has never been seen again.{{cite news |last1=Mercer |first1=Greg |title=Missing kaiser statue ‘a mystery that will never be solved’ |url=https://www.therecord.com/news-story/4775742-missing-kaiser-statue-a-mystery-that-will-never-be-solved-/ |access-date=23 October 2019 |work=TheRecord.com |date=23 August 2014 |language=en-CA}} The 118th Battalion is rumoured to have melted down the bust to make napkin rings given to its members.[http://images.ourontario.ca/waterloo/46562/data Bust of Kaiser Wilhelm I, Victorial Park, Kitchener, Ontario], Waterloo Public Library

A monument with a plaque outlining the story of the original bust was erected in the park in 1996.{{cite news |last1=Allemang |first1=John |title=One hundred years after disappearing, Berlin (Ontario) shows signs of revival |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/enduring-spirit-the-rejuvenation-of-berlin-ontario/article31576065/ |access-date=23 October 2019 |work=Globe & Mail |date=26 August 2016}}{{cite web |url=https://www.goethe.de/ins/ca/en/kul/sup/dsk/dstu/fvp.html |title=PEDESTAL OF THE SOCALLED "PEACE MEMORIAL" |date=11 July 1998 |publisher=Goethe |access-date=26 November 2019 }}

In the fall of 2011, $10.1-million of restoration work on the park's lake was started, and in all 85,000 tonnes of sediment were removed from the lake bottom. Thousands of concrete and stone blocks were placed along the 2.2 kilometres of shoreline as a retaining wall to prevent erosion. While the overall area of the lake was slightly reduced, the waterway near the mouth of Schneider's creek at the north end of the park was widened to create a "fore bay" which slows the flow of water and allows sediment to settle in one place for easy removal.[http://www.therecord.com/news/local/article/693705--heaviest-lifting-almost-done-at-victoria-park-pond Heaviest lifting almost done at Victoria Park pond], Waterloo Record, 2012-03-26.

File:The Boathouse, after the October 2019 closure of the business.jpg

A major renovation was completed on the Boathouse in 2014. The building had originally been used to store canoes in summer and as a changing room for skaters, but also included a tea house for some years. It was closed between September 2013 and January 2015, and re-opened as a restaurant with indoor and outdoor seating, operated by Mark Forwell, The business closed down in October 2019; the owner was leasing the building from the City of Kitchener and exercised an exit option in the lease.{{cite news|title=Kitchener Boathouse closes|date=31 October 2019|url=https://www.therecord.com/news-story/9670885-kitchener-boathouse-closes/|work=Record|access-date=8 November 2019 |quote=Operator ending lease of restaurant at Victoria Park.}}

The city announced in late 2019 that its budget includes $3 million for Victoria Park, to be used over 2021–2023 to achieve the results discussed in the master plan. While no single new element will be significant, the funds will allow for a renewal of the existing facilities, including the trees.{{cite web |url=https://kitchener.citynews.ca/local-news/3-million-earmarked-for-victoria-park-1950426 |title=$3 million earmarked for Victoria Park |date=9 December 2019 |publisher=Kitchener Today |access-date=9 December 2019 }}

Victoria Park is home to Victoria Parkrun, Kitchener, a free 5K held every Saturday morning.{{Cite web |title=home {{!}} Victoria parkrun, Kitchener {{!}} Victoria parkrun, Kitchener |url=https://www.parkrun.ca/victoriakitchener/ |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=www.parkrun.ca |language=en-US}}

As of 2022, various anti-colonialism interests have raised objections to the park continuing to carry the effigy and name of Queen Victoria; the statue has been vandalized, often with red paint; and formal requests for a rename have been submitted, with the suggestion of Willow River Park as one with Aboriginal roots.{{cite news |last1=Veneza |first1=Ricardo |title=Community group calling for Victoria Park name change |url=https://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/community-group-calling-for-victoria-park-name-change-1.5957951 |access-date=21 August 2022 |agency=CTV News Kitchener |date=June 22, 2022}}

• Victoria Park station
• Schneider Haus
• Royal eponyms in Canada

{{commons category|Victoria Park, Kitchener}}

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• {{cite web |title=Victoria Park souvenir 1901: Berlin's beautiful park |url=http://digital.library.uwaterloo.ca/uwdl-0abdfe36-f8f1-421b-8c33-75496747b999/victoria-park-souvenir-1901-berlins-beautiful-park#page/1/mode/1up |website=Waterloo Digital Library |publisher=University of Waterloo Library - Special Collections & Archives |access-date=23 October 2019}}

{{Kitchener, Ontario}}

{{Queen Victoria}}

{{Jubilees of British monarchs}}

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Category:1896 establishments in Ontario

Category:Protected areas established in 1896

Category:Kitchener, Ontario

Category:Parks in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo

Category:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria

Category:Monuments and memorials to Queen Victoria