Vicus Patricius

{{Short description|Street in Rome, Italy}}

{{Infobox ancient site

| name = Vicus Patricius

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| image = Monti - via Urbana 1010033.JPG

| image_size = 300 px

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| caption = The historical route of Via Urbana in Rome, which overlaps the former Vicus Patricius, the "residential" road leading down to the Suburra

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| location = Rome

| region = Regio IV Templum Pacis, Regio VI Alta Semita

| type = Urban street

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| epochs = Ancient Rome

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Vicus Patricius was a street in ancient Rome, whose route corresponds to that of the present Via Urbana.

It started from the point where the Argiletum branched into clivus Suburanus and vicus Patricius,Lawrence Richardson Jr., "Argiletum", A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome, p. 39. crossed the Cispian and the Viminal hills and reached the Porta Viminalis in the Servian Wall.

It probably marked the border between the IV and VI regions of ancient Rome.

Along its course rose the only temple of Diana to which male people had no access. There was also a domus, demolished at the beginning of the reign of Antoninus Pius to erect the Baths of Novatus (Thermae Novati or Novatianae), which were in turn converted, not before the 4th century, into the Basilica di Santa PudenzianaRichardson, «Thermae Novati», p. 395..

In 1848, the excavations of another large domus overlooking the vicus, near the present Via Graziosa, brought to light a house of the Republican era, decorated with a fresco depicting scenes from the Odyssey.Filippo Coarelli, «The Odyssey frescoes of the Via Graziosa: a proposed context». Papers of the British School at Rome 66 (1998) 21–37.

In the 5th century, the presbyter Ilicius built a portico (Porticus Ilicii) that ran along the vicus for about {{Convert|1,300|ft|m}}, from the sanctuary of the martyr Hyppolitus (the present church of San Lorenzo in Fonte) up to Santa Pudenziana.Richardson, «Porticus Ilicii», p. 314. In the Middle Ages there is news of a church called Sancta Euphemia in vico Patricio.