Viertola school shooting
{{Short description|2024 crime in Finland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
|coordinates = {{coord|60.28972|25.018568|display=title,inline}}
| date = 2 April 2024
| time-begin = 9:00
| time-end = 9:01{{nbsp}}a.m.
| timezone = EEST GMT+3
| image = Jokirannan koulu - Viertola - Vantaa - m.jpg
| image_size = 320
| caption = Viertola school, Jokiranta site in 2016
| target = Viertola school, Jokiranta site
| type = School shooting
| fatalities = 1
| injuries = 2
| perpetrator = Riku Nertamohttps://www.murha.info/rikosfoorumi/viewtopic.php?t=41519&start=1455
| weapon = .22 caliber Herters Waseca single-action revolver{{Cite web |date=3 April 2024 |title=Näin Viertolan kouluampuja käyttäytyi poliisikuulustelussa |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/30a06f8d-ae9c-4643-9e18-3aa77361e8ef |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Iltalehti |archive-date=3 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403150647/https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/30a06f8d-ae9c-4643-9e18-3aa77361e8ef |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=October 24, 2024 |title=Vantaa's 12-year-old school shooter made target list, police say |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20119986 |access-date=October 25, 2024 |publisher=Yle |language=en}}
| motive = Bullying{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-68720973|title=Finnish school shooting motivated by bullying - police|website=BBC News|date=3 April 2024|access-date=3 April 2024|archive-date=3 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403085945/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-68720973|url-status=live}}
}}
On 2 April 2024, a shooting occurred at the {{ill|Viertola school|lt=Viertola school|fi|Viertolan koulu}}, Jokiranta site in Vantaa, Finland. The gunman, a 12-year-old student, fired a revolver at three students, all aged 12. One of the victims died and two were seriously injured.
Background
Gun ownership in Finland is closely linked to hunting and target practice. According to the Finnish Interior Ministry, there are more than 1.5 million licensed firearms in Finland, with around 430,000 licensed gun owners. That is equivalent to about 8% of the Finnish population. Finnish law provides no limit to the number of guns that can be owned per person. If the amount of personal firearms exceeds the amount of five, or if a firearm is classified as ”highly dangerous”, such as a semi-automatic pistol with a high capacity magazine, the weapons need to be "stored in such a way that they cannot easily be stolen".{{Cite web |date=4 April 2024 |title=Unsafe storage of guns not uncommon |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20082084 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Yle |archive-date=4 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404120747/https://yle.fi/a/74-20082084 |url-status=live }} The age limit for a gun license in Finland is 18 years of age. Minors over the age of 15 can legally be permitted to use other people's firearms. The age limit for revolvers, which was the weapon used in the shooting, is set at 20 years of age.
Previous fatal school shootings in 2007 and 2008 led to a raised minimum age for gun ownership and increased background checks for prospective gun owners. It prompted the establishment of a "system of pre-emptive measures" allowing police to intervene if they received information on an "intent to stage an attack".{{Cite web |last=Gozzi |first=Laura |date=4 April 2024 |title=School shooting brings up tough questions for Finland |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68724991 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=BBC |archive-date=4 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022414/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68724991 |url-status=live }} An aptitude test for all gun licence applicants was introduced in 2010.{{Cite web |date=3 April 2024 |title=Deadly school shooting in Finland blamed on bullying |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/3/795 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |archive-date=3 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403193902/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/3/795 |url-status=live }}
Shooting
The shooter took a photo of himself posing with the revolver before loading it and entering a classroom. He fired four shots inside of the classroom at 9:00.{{Cite web |date=October 24, 2024 |title=Criminal investigation into the Viertola school shooting incident concluded |url=https://poliisi.fi/en/-/criminal-investigation-into-the-viertola-school-shooting-incident-concluded |access-date=October 25, 2024 |publisher=Poliisi |language=en}} The police received a call about the shooting at 09:07 in the morning UTC+2. The shooting occurred in a sixth-grade classroom in the Viertola school's Jokiranta campus. The campus has classes ranging from third to sixth grade. A 12-year-old boy, wearing a mask and noise-cancelling headphones, shot three of his classmates and fled. Police arrived at the scene at 09:17. A lockdown was implemented inside the school and in nearby educational institutions.{{Cite web |last=Kirby |first=Paul |date=2 April 2024 |title=Finland shooting: Child held after pupil aged 12 shot dead at school in Vantaa |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68712104 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=BBC |archive-date=2 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402173130/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68712104 |url-status=live }}
Immediately after the shooting, a teacher arrived at the scene. The teacher managed to convince the alleged shooter to leave the classroom.{{Cite web |date=9 April 2024 |title=Police: Teacher convinced school shooting suspect to leave the classroom |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20082630 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=Yle}} After fleeing on foot, he fired several shots in the air, including one at a parked car.{{Cite web |date=2 April 2024 |title=One pupil dead in Vantaa school shooting |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20081687 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Yle |archive-date=2 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402081230/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081687 |url-status=live }} The police eventually found the suspect in the North Helsinki neighborhood of Siltamäki and took him into custody at 09:58.{{Cite web |last=Lehto |first=Essi |last2=Kauranen |first2=Anne |date=2 April 2024 |title=Finland school shooting: 12-year-old suspect held after one child is killed, two are wounded |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/shooting-incident-finnish-school-police-say-2024-04-02/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=Reuters}} The revolver used in the attack was recovered as the police caught up with the shooter.
Of the three victims, one was a boy and the other two were girls. The boy died immediately from being shot. The victims were all Finnish, but one of the girls was a dual citizen of Finland and Kosovo.{{cite web |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/d68f104d-ad69-48cc-b019-77df256c9e0f |title=Poliisi: Kouluampumisen motiivi selvisi| trans-title=Police: motive for school shooting found |publisher=Iltalehti |date=2024-04-03 |access-date=2024-04-20|author=Janne Niiranen|language=fi |quote=Toinen loukkaantuneista on Suomen kansalainen ja toinen Suomen ja Kosovon kaksoiskansalainen. [Translation: One of the injured is a Finnish citizen and the other a dual citizen of Finland and Kosovo.]}}{{Cite web |date=3 April 2024 |title=Poliisi: Epäilty uhkasi myös kolmea helsinkiläisen Siltamäen koulun oppilasta |url=https://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/art-2000010334236.html |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Helsingin Sanomat |archive-date=3 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403094356/https://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/art-2000010334236.html |url-status=live }} One of the surviving victims was discharged from hospital on 11 April.{{Cite web |date=11 April 2024 |title=One Viertola shooting victim heads home, one remains in critical condition |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20083229 |access-date=11 April 2024 |website=Yle }}
Investigation
The police are treating the incident as one count of murder and two counts of attempted murder, as well as one count of an illegal threat. The legal owner of the handgun used in the shooting is being investigated for a firearms offence.
The handgun used was licensed to and owned by a close relative of the shooter. The police stated that the motive for the shooting was bullying.{{Cite web |date=3 April 2024 |title=Poliisi vahvistaa Ylen tiedot: Vantaan kouluampumisen motiivina on kiusaaminen |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20081890 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403090704/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081890 |archive-date=3 April 2024 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=yle.fi |language=fi }} Yle reported that the suspect had confessed to shooting the three students. The shooter stated that he had been bullied at school. However, the investigation by the police have not shown any evidence of bullying.{{Cite web |date=2024-05-08 |title=Viertolan kouluampumisesta epäilty suunnitteli ampuvansa useita ihmisiä – näin tapahtumat etenivät |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20087398 |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Yle Uutiset |language=fi}} The suspect had transferred to the school at the beginning of the semester.{{Cite web |last=Tanner |first=Jari |date=3 April 2024 |title=A 12-year-old suspected of killing a classmate and wounding 2 in Finland told police he was bullied |url=https://apnews.com/article/finland-school-shooting-helsinki-viertola-f368841fb3571aff05425ebdd078c555 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Associated Press |archive-date=4 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404125458/https://apnews.com/article/finland-school-shooting-helsinki-viertola-f368841fb3571aff05425ebdd078c555 |url-status=live }} Due to the suspect being a minor, he will not face criminal charges in accordance to Finnish law. The shooter was placed in the care of social services. National Police Commissioner Seppo Kolehmainen stated, that law enforcement had not received any information on an impending attack prior to the shooting.
The shooter reportedly enjoyed using the internet to watch people die in videos.{{Cite web |title=Poliisi (via Public) / Criminal investigation into the Viertola school shooting incident concluded |url=https://www.publicnow.com/view/FA84B9AA94410A7958D1DC1D84B932140C8A9245?1729766850 |access-date=2025-01-12 |website=www.publicnow.com}} They also had a target list consisting of 15 names.{{Cite web |last=Teivainen |first=Aleksi |date=2024-10-29 |title=Police: Vantaa school shooter had a 15-name list of targets |url=https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/25732-police-vantaa-school-shooter-had-a-15-name-list-of-targets.html |access-date=2025-01-12 |website=Helsinki Times |language=en-gb}}
Reactions
File:Flag of Finland at half mast on Mäkelänkatu.jpg
Following the shooting, some called for the age of criminal responsibility, which is currently at 15 years of age, to be lowered.
The Viertola school reopened on 3 April on reduced hours,{{Cite web |date=3 April 2024 |title=Finnish police says 'bullying' motivated school shooting |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240403-finnish-police-says-bullying-motivated-school-shooting |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=France 24 |language=en |archive-date=4 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404002420/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240403-finnish-police-says-bullying-motivated-school-shooting |url-status=live }} with crisis counselling sessions on offer.{{Cite web |date=3 April 2024 |title=Flags fly at half-mast as Finland mourns shooting |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20081870 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Yle |language=en |archive-date=3 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403125503/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081870 |url-status=live }} A national day of mourning was held on the 3rd of April, during which the flag of Finland was placed at half-mast. Flowers and candles were laid down at the site of the attack. Official discussions about the shooting were held in schools across Vantaa. Students who witnessed the shooting would be having their lessons in a different building at the school.{{Cite web |date=12 April 2024 |title=Sixth graders not returning to school shooting classroom |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20083430 |access-date=12 April 2024 |website=Yle |language=en }}
Prime Minister Petteri Orpo described the shooting as "deeply upsetting". He stated, that mental health issues of the Finnish youth must be tackled. President Alexander Stubb also expressed shock at the shooting. He offered condolences to the families of the victims while wishing them a speedy recovery.{{Cite web |date=2 April 2024 |title=Vantaa school shooting: Tearful minister mourns "terrible event" |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20081711 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Yle |language=en |archive-date=4 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404134628/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081711 |url-status=live }} Education Minister Anna-Maja Henriksson tearfully described the shooting as a "great tragedy". She stated, that her thoughts were with the "12-year-old who will never come home from school again". Interior Minister Mari Rantanen wrote on Twitter (X) that she "can only imagine the pain and worry that many families are experiencing at the moment."{{Cite web |date=2 April 2024 |title=Sixth-grader killed in a Finnish school shooting, police say, child suspect held |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-794894 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en |archive-date=2 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402171147/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-794894 |url-status=live }} Deputy Prime Minister Riikka Purra, referring to the shooting stated, that "these kinds of incidents should never happen." Leader of the Left Alliance and former Education Minister Li Andersson also described the incident as a major shock.
See also
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68712104 |title=Finland shooting: Child dead and two wounded in Vantaa school shooting |trans-title= |publisher=BBC News |date=2 April 2024 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=bbc.com |language=en-gb |author=Paul Kirby |archive-date=2 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402173130/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68712104 |url-status=live }}
{{Cite web |date=2 April 2024 |title=Child dead and two wounded at school shooting in Helsinki |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/04/02/finland-several-people-wounded-in-a-school-shooting-in-helsinki |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=euronews.com |publisher=Euronews |language=en |archive-date=2 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402232946/https://www.euronews.com/2024/04/02/finland-several-people-wounded-in-a-school-shooting-in-helsinki |url-status=live }}
}}
{{school shootings outside of the United States|state=collapsed}}
Category:2024 murders in Finland
Category:April 2024 crimes in Europe
Category:April 2024 in Finland
Category:Deaths by firearm in Finland
Category:School killings in Finland
Category:School shootings in Finland
Category:Murder committed by minors