Viktor Astapov
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{short description|Russian military officer}}
{{Infobox military person
|native_name= Виктор Борисович Астапов
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1962|12|9}}
| death_date =
|birth_place= Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Krai, Russian SFSR, USSR
|death_place=
|image= Viktor Astapov.jpg
|image_size= 300px
|caption=
|nickname=
|allegiance= {{flag|USSR}} (to 1991)
{{flag|Russia}}
|branch={{flagicon image|Flag of the Russian Airborne Troops.svg}} Russian Airborne Forces
{{navy|Russia}}
|serviceyears= 1981–present
|rank= Lieutenant General
|commands=7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division
49th Combined Arms Army
|battles=
|awards=Order of Courage
Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" Third Class
Order of Military Merit
|laterwork=
}}
Viktor Borisovich Astapov ({{langx|ru|Виктор Борисович Астапов}}; born 9 December 1962) is an officer of the Russian Armed Forces. He currently holds the rank of Lieutenant General, and since 2019 has served as a deputy commander in chief of the Russian Navy.
Astapov entered the military after studying at the Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School, serving in a regimental reconnaissance company of the Soviet Airborne Forces. Rising through the ranks, he saw service during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, subsequently becoming commander of a paratrooper battalion after the breakup of the Soviet Union. He saw action in the First and Second Chechen Wars as deputy commander of the 21st Airborne Brigade, and later as commander of the {{ill|51st Guards Airborne Regiment|ru|51-й гвардейский парашютно-десантный полк}}. By the mid-2000s, he was the commander of the 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division, and after studies at the Military Academy of the General Staff, became chief of staff and first deputy commander of the Siberian Military District.
Astapov went on to serve in senior staff positions in the Southern and Western Military Districts, rising to the rank of lieutenant-general, before becoming a deputy commander of the navy, with responsibility for the coastal troops. Over his career, he has received a number of awards, including the Order of Courage, the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" Third Class, and the Order of Military Merit.
Early life and service
Astapov was born on 9 December 1962 in Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Krai, then part of the Russian SFSR, in the USSR.{{cite web|url=http://mil.ru/elections/news/more.htm?id=12006035%40egNews|publisher=Ministry of Defence|title=Начальником штаба Западного военного округа назначен генерал-лейтенант Виктор Астапов|language=ru|date=21 June 2014|access-date=21 January 2020}} Inspired by the 1971 film Officers, Astapov decided on a career in the military and settled on the Soviet Airborne Forces.{{cite web|url=http://gazetavk.ru/archive/2006/2/22.htm|publisher=Volnaya Kuban|title=День защитника Отечества Комдив|language=ru|date=26 February 2006|access-date=21 January 2020}} After failing to gain entry to the Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School on his first attempt, Astapov spent a year studying physics at Rostov State University, before succeeding in applying to the Ryazan Airborne School. He graduated in 1985 and went to serve in a regimental reconnaissance company of the Soviet Airborne Forces based in Tula. The following year he was appointed commander of the company and went with them to Baku, where he was posted during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. He subsequently received the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" Third Class for his service in policing the rising tensions. On his return to Russia, he was appointed chief of staff of a paratrooper battalion of the 106th Guards Airborne Division, becoming its commander two and a half years later.
Commands and Chechen operations
Astapov then carried out studies at the Frunze Military Academy, graduating in 1996 and becoming deputy commander of the 21st Airborne Brigade, which was seconded to Chechnya during the First and Second Chechen Wars. In 1999 he was given command of the {{ill|51st Guards Airborne Regiment|ru|51-й гвардейский парашютно-десантный полк}}, and took charge of the regiment's withdrawal from Chechnya. Despite continuing attacks on withdrawing Russian forces, Astapov brought off the withdrawal with minimal losses and was awarded the Order of Courage and the Medal "For Distinction in Military Service", first and second classes. He then became the commander of the 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division between 2005 and 2007.{{cite web|url=http://sdrvdv.ru/7-ya-gvardejskaya-desantno-shturmovaya-gornaya-krasnoznamennaya-ordena-kutuzova-2-j-stepeni-diviziya/|publisher=Union of Russian Paratroopers|title=7-я гвардейская десантно-штурмовая (горная) Краснознаменная ордена Кутузова 2-й степени дивизия|language=ru|access-date=21 January 2020}} He graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces in 2009 and was then appointed to the post of chief of staff and first deputy commander of the Siberian Military District.
Senior staff appointments
From January 2011 Astapov served as chief of staff and deputy commander of the 49th Combined Arms Army of the Southern Military District, and in May 2012 became commander of the 49th Combined Arms Army.{{cite web|url=https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=11136861@egNews|publisher=Ministry of Defence|title=Назначен новый командующий 49 общевойсковой армией Южного военного округа|language=ru|date=21 May 2012|access-date=21 January 2020}} As army commander, he was also head of the Stavropol Territorial Garrison.{{cite web|url=http://www.stpku.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2054|publisher=Stavropol Presidential Cadet School|title=Поклонимся великим тем годам...|language=ru|date=9 May 2013|access-date=21 January 2020}} From December 2013 to April 2014, he was deputy commander of the Southern Military District, being promoted from general-major to general-lieutenant on 24 February 2014.{{cite web|url=https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=11904892@egNews|publisher=Ministry of Defence|title=Командующий войсками Южного военного округа вручил генеральские погоны ряду военнослужащих|language=ru|date=24 February 2014|access-date=21 January 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=11887864@egNews|publisher=Ministry of Defence|title=Назначен новый заместитель командующего войсками Южного военного округа|language=ru|date=9 January 2014|access-date=21 January 2020}} On 21 June 2014, he was appointed chief of staff and first deputy commander of the Western Military District. As chief of staff of the Western Military District, Astapov was heavily involved in planning and carrying out the Zapad 2017 exercises.{{cite web|url=https://news.rambler.ru/community/35792593-komsostav-zvo-nachal-podgotovku-k-ucheniyam-zapad-2017/|publisher=Rambler.ru|title=Комсостав ЗВО начал подготовку к учениям "Запад-2017"|language=ru|date=10 January 2017|access-date=21 January 2020}} On 1 August 2018, while serving as acting commander of the Western Military District, Astapov met with a Japanese military delegation in Saint Petersburg, led by Defence Minister Itsunori Onodera.{{cite web|url=https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12188727@egNews|publisher=Ministry of Defence|title=В Санкт-Петербурге состоялась встреча командующего войсками Западного военного округа с министром обороны Японии|language=ru|date=1 August 2018|access-date=21 January 2020}}
In February 2019 Astapov was moved from the position of chief of staff of the Western Military District to the post of a deputy commander of the navy, with responsibility for the coastal troops.{{cite web|first=Aleksei|last=Ramm|first2=Anton|last2=Lavrov|first3=Bogdan|last3=Stepovoy|url=https://iz.ru/955302/aleksei-ramm-anton-lavrov-bogdan-stepovoi/zvezdy-pod-elkoi-minoborony-provelo-krupnuiu-kadrovuiu-rotatciiu|publisher=Izvestia|title=Звезды под елкой: Минобороны провело крупную кадровую ротацию|language=ru|date=23 December 2019|access-date=21 January 2020}} It was noted at the time that Astapov had experience from participating in the Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War. His replacement as chief of staff of the Western Military District was Lieutenant-General {{ill|Aleksei Zavizon|ru|Завизьон, Алексей Владимирович}}.
Awards and personal life
Over his career, Astapov has been awarded the Order of Courage, the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" Third Class, and the Order of Military Merit, as well as a number of medals. He is married, with a son.
References
{{Reflist}}
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|title = Offices and distinctions
|list1 =
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{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=Oleg Makarevich}}
{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy for Ground and Coastal Forces
Commander of the Coastal Forces of the Navy|years=2019–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-bef|before=Andrey Kartapolov}}
{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the Western Military District
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{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the Western Military District
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{{s-ttl|title=Chief of Staff and First Deputy Commander of the Western Military District|years=2014–2018}}
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{{s-bef|before=Sergey Kuralenko}}
{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the 49th Combined Arms Army|years=2012–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=Sergey Sevryukov}}
{{s-bef|before=Nikolai Ignatov}}
{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division|years=2005–2007}}
{{s-aft|after=Vladimir Kochetkov}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Astapov, Viktor}}
Category:People from Tikhoretsk
Category:Russian lieutenant generals
Category:Personnel of the Soviet Airborne Forces
Category:Russian Navy personnel
Category:Russian military personnel of the Syrian civil war
Category:Frunze Military Academy alumni
Category:Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School alumni
Category:Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia alumni
Category:Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Russia)
Category:20th-century Russian military personnel
Category:21st-century Russian military personnel
Category:Russian military personnel of the Russian invasion of Ukraine