Viktor Plakida
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{short description|Ukrainian politician}}
{{Infobox prime minister
| name = Viktor Plakida
| native_name = {{No bold|Віктор Плакіда}}
| native_name_lang = uk
| image = Плакида, Виктор Тарасович.jpg
| order =
| office = Representatives of the President of Ukraine in Crimea
| president = Viktor Yanukovych
| primeminister =
| deputy =
| term_start = 28 February 2012 (acting since 8 June 2011)
| term_end = 27 February 2014
| predecessor = Volodymyr Yatsuba
| successor = Serhiy Kunitsyn
| office2 = Representatives of the President of Ukraine in Crimea ({{small|Acting}})
| president2 = Viktor Yanukovych
| primeminister2 =
| deputy2 =
| term_start2 = 13 October 2010
| predecessor2 = Serhiy Kunitsyn
| successor2 = Volodymyr Yatsuba
| office3 = Prime Minister of Crimea
| term_start3 = 2 June 2006
| term_end3 = 17 March 2010
| president3 = Viktor Yushchenko
| deputy3 =
| predecessor3 = Anatoliy Burdiuhov
| successor3 = Vasyl Dzharty
| constituency =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1956|8|2}}
| birth_place = Krasnyi Luch, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
| death_date =
| death_place =
| profession =
| occupation =
| spouse =
| party =
| caption = Plakida in 2015
}}
Viktor Tarasovych Plakida (born 2 August 1956) is a Ukrainian politician and businessman. Plakida served as the Prime Minister of Crimea, an autonomous region in southern Ukraine, from 2006 to 2010 (the office of Prime Minister is also known as the Chairman of the Crimean Council of Ministers). He was the Representatives of the President of Ukraine in Crimea.
Career
Plakida served as the chairman of the Crimean Energy System UkrEnergo before becoming Prime Minister of Crimea.{{cite news|title=Crimean parliament approved Viktor Plakida as Chairman of Crimean Council of Ministers with 75 out of 93 votes |url=http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=29391 |work=Radio Ukraine |date=2 June 2006|accessdate=18 August 2011}}
In early 2006, the Crimean Council of Ministers and the Crimean parliament removed the government of Crimean Prime Minister Anatoliy Burdiuhov. Plakida was nominated as the next prime minister by the Speaker of the Supreme Council of Crimea, which acts as Crimea's parliament. A power struggle ensued between Crimean politicians who were pro-Russian and those loyal to Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko. In early May 2006, politicians loyal to Yushchenko joined with four small political parties to create a 76-member majority in the Crimean parliament, which has 100 total members. This majority sought to block any pro-Russian candidates for Prime Minister of Crimea.
The Constitution of Ukraine requires that the country's president approve of any candidate nominated for Prime Minister of Crimea. Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko gave his approval after negotiations with Crimean political leaders and end the political impasse. In exchange for Yushchenko's approval of Plakida's candidacy, the Crimean parliament agreed to changes in the structure and membership of the Crimean Council of Ministers. Yushchenko signed off on Plakida's nomination on 29 May 2006.{{cite news|title=Yushchenko OKs Plakida as new Crimean PM |url=http://www.ukrainianjournal.com/index.php?w=article&id=2665 |work=Ukrainian Journal |date=29 May 2006|accessdate=18 August 2011}}
The Supreme Council of Crimea further approved Plakida as prime minister on 2 June 2006. Plakida received a majority of 75 votes in the parliament out 93 members.
Plakida served as prime minister until March 2010, when he resigned from office.{{cite news|title=Crimean parliament dismisses speaker, head of government |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61899/ |work=Kyiv Post |date=17 March 2010|accessdate=18 August 2011}} The Crimean parliament voted on 17 March 2010, to accept Plakida's resignation, with 71 members voting to accept his resignation and four voting against. He was succeeded by Vasyl Dzharty.
President Viktor Yanukovych appointed Plakida as his acting presidential representative in Crimea in October 2010.{{cite news|title=Yanukovych appoints former Construction Minister Yatsuba as his permanent representative in Crimea|url=http://main.interfax.kiev.ua/eng/main/58100/?PHPSESSID=f1d2cdd0460a3375f5adb55c935742db|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|date=12 January 2011|accessdate=18 August 2011}}{{cite news|title=Kazarin was never Presidential representative|url=http://sevastopol.su/person.php?id=12|work=ForPost|accessdate=20 November 2016|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121031123/http://sevastopol.su/person.php?id=12|archivedate=21 November 2016}} Yanukovych dismissed Plakida in January 2011 in favor of Volodymyr Yatsuba, the former Minister of Regional Development and Construction. On 28 February 2012 Yanukovych appointed Plakida as his acting presidential representative in Crimea again.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120229054138/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/123312/ Plakida appointed Yanukovych's envoy to Crimea], Kyiv Post (28 February 2012)
References
{{reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef| before=Anatoliy Burdyuhov}}
{{s-ttl| title=Prime Minister of Crimea |years=2006–2010}}
{{s-aft| after=Vasyl Dzharty}}
{{s-bef| before=Volodymyr Kazarin}}
{{s-ttl| title=Presidential representatives in Crimea ({{small|Acting}}) |years=2010–2011}}
{{s-aft| after=Volodymyr Yatsuba}}
{{s-bef| before=Volodymyr Yatsuba}}
{{s-ttl| title=Presidential representatives in Crimea
({{small|Acting}} since 8 June 2011) |years=2012–2014}}
{{s-aft| after=Serhiy Kunitsyn}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plakida, Viktor}}
Category:Prime ministers of Crimea
Category:Ukrainian businesspeople
Category:People from Krasnyi Luch