Vilhelm Melbye
{{Short description|Danish marine artist}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Vilhelm Melbye
| image = Vilhelm Melbye.jpg
| caption =
| birth_name = Knud Frederik Vilhelm Hannibal Melbye
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1824|5|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Helsingør, Denmark
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1882|10|6|1824|5|14|df=yes}}
| death_place = Roskilde, Denmark
| resting_place = Holmens Kirkegård
| nationality = Danish
| known_for = Marine painting
| training = Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
| relatives = Anton Melbye (brother)
Fritz Melbye (brother)
| movement = Romanticism
| notable_works =
| patrons =
}}
Knud Frederik Vilhelm Hannibal Melbye (14 May 1824 – 6 October 1882) was a Danish marine artist. Over the course of his career, he painted seascapes, coastal and harbor scenes, sailing vessels and topographical subjects in many parts of Europe, especially in the Mediterranean region.{{cite web|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/11/0243.html|title= Melbye, Knud Frederik Vilhelm Hannibal|website=Dansk biografisk Lexikon |access-date=February 1, 2021}}{{cite web|url= https://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbach.do?kunstnerId=216&wsektion=alle|title= Vilhelm Melbye|website= Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon|access-date=February 1, 2021}}
Biography
Melbye was born in Elsinore, Denmark. He was the son of Jacob Buntzen Melbye and Anna Marie (Clara) Christine Løehts. His brothers were painter and photographer Anton Melbye (1818–1875) and marine painter Fritz Melbye (1826–1869). He first trained to become a merchant but then turned to painting, studying under his older brother Anton, already an established marine painter, and attending the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1844 to 1847. He also took private classes in perspective drawing with Carl Dahl.
In 1847, he went on his first journey, to Iceland aboard the corvette Valkyrien. In 1848, he became one of the first artists to paint in Skagen.[http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Kunst_og_kultur/Billedkunst/Danmark_1850-1910/Vilhelm_Melbye "Vilhelm Melbye"], Den Store Danske. {{in lang|da}} Retrieved 1 November 2013. The same year he traveled to Paris by way of Düsseldorf.{{cite web|url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Kunst_og_kultur/Billedkunst/Danmark_1850-1910/Vilhelm_Melbye|title=Wilhelm Melbye|publisher=AOK|access-date=2010-10-06}} In Paris he studied with Théodore Gudin (1802–1880) before returning to Denmark in 1849.
He was appointed professor at the academy in Copenhagen in 1880 but died in 1882 in Roskilde. He was interred at Holmens Kirkegård in Copenhagen.
Works
Vilhelm Melbye preferred a realistic style, often also with romantic or dramatic scenes. Many of his works depict southern European coastal or harbor views. He was influenced by his older brother and teacher Anton Melbye but another important influence in his oeuvre was the Düsseldorf School, especially Andreas Achenbach.{{cite web|url=http://www.fineartemporium.com/se-Melbye-V.htm|title=Marine Art Wanted: Sell your 19th Century Painting |publisher=Fine Art Emperium|access-date=2010-01-04}}
Gallery
File:Vilhelm Melbye - Gibraltar coastal scene.jpg|Coastal Scene with fishing and other boats off Gibraltar
(1854)
File:Vilhelm Melbye Udsigt over Skagen 1848-crop.jpg|View over Skagen
(1848)
Image:Shipping in a Choppy Sea (Vilhelm Melbye).jpg|Seascape from Gibraltar
(1850)
Image:Vilhelm Melbye - Marine, Italy.jpg|Seascape from Italy
(1852)
Image:Vilhelm Melbye - fishing boat and a steamer.jpg|Fishing boat and a steamer off a Rocky Coast
(1870)
Image:Vilhelm Melbye - Xebecs and other shipping off Gibralter at sunset.jpg|Seascape from Gibraltar
(1882)
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Vilhelm Melbye}}
{{Authority control (arts)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Melbye, Vilhelm}}
Category:19th-century Danish painters
Category:Danish marine artists
Category:People from Helsingør
Category:Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni