Villers-Plouich

The commune of has evolved over time to consist of the main village centre and two separate hamlets:

• Beaucamp lies 1.5 km to the west of the village centre, and consists of about twenty dwellings
• La Vacquerie lies 2.5 km to the east of the village centre, and contains about 35 dwellings, a church and a cemetery

{{multiple image|

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| alt1 = Village approach

| caption1 = Village approach

| image2 = Villers-Plouich Beaucamp11.jpg

| alt2 = Entrance to Beauchamps

| caption2 = Entrance to Beauchamps

| image3 = Villers-Plouich21.jpg

| alt3 = Panorama

| caption3 = Panorama

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Church records for the commune date back to the 12th Century, though the regular discovery of tools from the prehistoric period, and of several Gallo-Roman sites in the vicinity suggest much earlier human occupation. By the 19th Century, the village boasted a grinding mill, a brewery and a railway station.

File:Villers-Plouich - Site de l'ancienne gare.jpg

The commune was the scene of intense and prolonged trench warfare during the First World War, notably during the Battle of Cambrai in 1917, and in the approach to the Battle of the Canal du Nord in 1918.{{Cite book |last=Mitchinson |first=K. W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RhbOAwAAQBAJ&dq=Sonnet%20Farm%20villers%20plouich&pg=PT7 |title=Villers-Plouich: Hindenburg Line |date=1999-03-16 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-4738-2027-2 |language=en}} The hamlet of La Vacquerie lay on the Hindenburg Line.{{Cite book |last=Mitchinson |first=K. W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RhbOAwAAQBAJ&dq=Sonnet%20Farm%20villers%20plouich&pg=PT204 |title=Villers-Plouich: Hindenburg Line |date=1999-03-16 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-4738-2027-2 |language=en}} By the end of hostilities in 1918, the entire commune was almost completely destroyed.

{{multiple image

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| image1 = Bundesarchiv Bild 104-0822, La Vacquerie, deutsche Infantrie.jpg

| alt1 = According to the description of this photo from German archives, these soldiers are positioned in battle at La Vacquerie

| caption1 = According to the description of this photo from German archives, these soldiers are positioned in battle at La Vacquerie

| image2 = Imperial War Museum First World War Panoramas Collection Q43836.jpg

| alt2 = Panorama sourced from the Imperial War Museum archives, taken near La Vacquerie

| caption2 = Panorama sourced from the Imperial War Museum archives, taken near La Vacquerie

}}

The village was rebuilt in the subsequent years, and is known today for its two impressive twentieth century churches, and as a producer of Belgian endive.{{Cite web |title=Villers Plouich - Communauté d'Agglomération de Cambrai |url=https://www.agglo-cambrai.fr/agglomeration/notre-territoire/villers-plouich |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=www.agglo-cambrai.fr}} As of 2017 a team of de-miners still visited the area two times per year, to safely dispose of munitions found by local farmers.{{Cite web |date=2017-05-05 |title=Virée avec des démineurs pour récolter des obus |url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/158042/article/2017-05-05/viree-avec-des-demineurs-pour-recolter-des-obus |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=La Voix du Nord |language=fr}}

Both churches, built during the years of reconstruction following the Great War, were designed by {{interlanguage link|Pierre Leprince-Ringuet|fr}} (winner of the 'Grand Prix de Rome'), and feature external sculpturing by Marcel Gaumont.

The church of Saint-Quentin, is located in the village centre and the church of Saint Joseph is at La Vacquerie.

{{multiple image

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| alt1 = The church of Saint-Quentin

| caption1 = The church of Saint-Quentin

| image2 = Eglise Villers-Plouich7.jpg

| alt2 = Sculpture on the church of Saint-Quentin

| caption2 = Sculpture on the church of Saint-Quentin

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| alt3 = The 'Mairie'

| caption3 = The 'Mairie'

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Outside the 'Mairie' (municipal hall), on 'Place de Wandsworth', stands a British red telephone box, which was installed to commemorate the centenary of the Armistice.{{Cite web |date=2018-09-28 |title=Une cabine anglaise dans le village |url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/458037/article/2018-09-28/une-cabine-anglaise-dans-le-village |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=La Voix du Nord |language=fr}} The commune has a school,{{Cite web |date=2019-09-20 |title=Villers-Plouich : Une nouvelle tête à l'école communale |url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/640251/article/2019-09-20/villers-plouich-une-nouvelle-tete-l-ecole-communale |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=La Voix du Nord |language=fr}} a community hall,{{Cite web |title=Réhabilitation et extension de la Salle des fêtes en espace multifonctions à Villers Plouich |url=https://www.cerdd.org/Parcours-thematiques/Changement-climatique/Initiatives-changement-climatique/Rehabilitation-et-extension-de-la-Salle-des-fetes-en-espace-multifonctions-a-Villers-Plouich |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=www.cerdd.org |language=fr}} two football pitches, and two areas for pétanque. The village has an active community Facebook page with regular coverage of local events.

Multiple improvement projects are envisaged - the creation of a communal garden and orchard, the restoration of two distinctive pigeon towers and the construction of improved flood defences.{{Cite web |title=▶️ Merci pour l'accueil: Villers-Plouich, projets du village et production d'endives - 07/09/2021 - Vidéo Wéo |url=https://www.weo.fr/video/merci-pour-laccueil-villers-plouich-projets-du-village-et-production-dendives/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=www.weo.fr |language=fr}}

The production of Belgian endive was established in the 1940s. Traditionally grown in the surrounding fields as a winter vegetable, the more recent establishment of an indoor 'salle de forçage' facility enables production all year round, and provides employment for about 25 workers from the surrounding area. The cultivation of field-grown endives is now regarded as a delicacy.{{Cite web |title=L'endive de pleine terre, une denrée (devenue) rare dans le Cambrésis |url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/art/region/l-endive-de-pleine-terre-une-denree-devenue-rare-dans-ia13b45101n2616285 |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=La Voix du Nord |language=fr}}File:Witlof en wortel.jpgA prominent war memorial is located in the village centre. There are three cemeteries with British military graves within the commune - the [https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2000077/fifteen-ravine-british-cemetery-villers-plouich/ Fifteen Ravine Cemetery], the [https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/32708/villers-plouich-communal-cemetery/ Communal Cemetery] and the [https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/32709/sunken-road-cemetery-villers-plouich/ Sunken Road Cemetery].

{{multiple image

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| image1 = Villers-Plouich24.jpg

| alt1 = The War Memorial

| caption1 = The War Memorial

| image2 = Villers-Plouich20.jpg

| alt2 = The calvary on the facade of the church of Saint-Quentin

| caption2 = The Fifteen Ravine Cemetery

| image3 = Villers-Plouich28.jpg

| alt3 = The Sunken Road Cemetery

| caption3 = The Sunken Road Cemetery

}}

On the evening of 11 September 2008 a major storm caused severe flooding in Villers-Plouich and the surrounding communes, making it impossible to enter or leave the village,{{Cite web |title=Inondations dans le Nord: on ne peut ni entrer ni sortir du village |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/article/252134/France-Inondations-dans-le-Nord-on-ne-peut-ni-entrer-ni-sortir-du-village.php |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Farticle%2F252134%2FFrance-Inondations-dans-le-Nord-on-ne-peut-ni-entrer-ni-sortir-du-village.php |archive-date=12 September 2008 |access-date=12 September 2008 |website=20 Minutes}} and tragically a fatality was reported in the commune.{{Cite web |date=2018-09-10 |title=Il y a dix ans, des inondations terrassaient la commune |url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/446438/article/2018-09-10/il-y-dix-ans-des-inondations-terrassaient-la-commune |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=La Voix du Nord |language=fr}} The valley terrain of the village serves to increase its exposure{{Cite web |title=Inondations dans le Nord: les raisons d'une catastrophe |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/article/252216/France-Inondations-dans-le-Nord-les-raisons-d-une-catastrophe.php |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Farticle%2F252216%2FFrance-Inondations-dans-le-Nord-les-raisons-d-une-catastrophe.php |archive-date=12 September 2008 |access-date=12 September 2008 |website=20 Minutes}} to such events.

Villers-Plouich is informally twinned with the Borough of Wandsworthnot a formal twinning, see [http://www.cc-europe.org/jumelages.html the site Comité Cambrésis Europe.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911232649/http://www.cc-europe.org/jumelages.html|date=2011-09-11}} in London. This association dates back to World War I, following the involvement of the Wandsworth Battalion in the liberation of Villers-Plouich in 1917, and again, following recapture, in 1918. Writing in the 'Wandsworth Borough News' in 1920, Robert H Harker, a Lieutenant in the Battalion, described the cemetery in the village as "an inseparable link between our great Borough and that village of Villers-Plouich, near the Somme".{{Cite book |last=McCue |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hsJQ4blc1nYC&dq=wandsworth%20borough%20news%201920&pg=PA263 |title=Wandsworth and Battersea Battalions in the Great War |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Casemate Publishers |isbn=978-1-84884-194-9 |language=en}}

For his courage and determination during the hostilities, Corporal Edward Foster, of Tooting, was awarded both the Victoria Cross and the Médaille militaire. A green heritage plaque was unveiled at his former home at Tooting in 2017,{{Cite web |last=Geoff |date=2017-04-10 |title=Tiny Ted’s Tooting |url=https://summerstown182.wordpress.com/2017/04/10/tiny-teds-tooting/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Summerstown182 |language=en}} and in 2018 a memorial in his name was established at Villers-Plouich.{{Cite web |title=Memorial to war hero 'Tiny Ted' |url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/news/article/14717 |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=Wandsworth Borough Council |language=en-gb}}

Following the end of the War the village was adopted by the then Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth under the British 'League of Help' scheme (one of about 80 British towns to take part in the programme{{Cite web |title=League of Help |url=https://www.worcesterandgouzeaucourt.org/home/index.php/league-of-help |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=www.worcesterandgouzeaucourt.org}}), and funds were donated towards its reconstruction. A deputation from Wandsworth regularly visits to commemorate this connection, most recently in 2018.{{Cite web |title=Wandsworth's wartime links with village in France renewed with memorial unveiled to Ted Foster VC and gift of iconic red telephone box |url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/news/article/14790}}

The commune boasted a halt on the railway line from Saint-Just-en-Chaussée to Douai, but this section of the line was closed in the 1970s. The nearest train station is now at Cambrai, about 15 km to the North-East. The village is served by the Line 14 TUC ('Transports urbains du Cambrésis') public bus that runs between Cambrai and Villers-Guislain.

{{Blazon-arms

|img1=Blason ville fr Villers-Plouich (Nord).svg

|legend1=Arms of Villers-Plouich

|text=The arms of Villers-Plouich are blazoned :
Ermine a chief sable

}}

• Communes of the Nord department

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{{Nord communes}}

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Villersplouich