Viper engine#Third generation
{{For|the British turbojet engine|Armstrong Siddeley Viper}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2014}}
{{Infobox automobile engine
| name = Viper engine
| image = Viper-v10.JPG
| caption = The Viper engine on the ZB I version of the Viper.
| manufacturer = {{flagicon|USA}} Chrysler
| aka =
| production = 1992–2010
2012–2017
| successor =
| configuration = Naturally-aspirated
90° V10
| displacement = {{ubl
|{{cvt|7990|cc|cuin|0|order=flip}}
|{{cvt|8285|cc|cuin|0|order=flip}}
|{{cvt|8382|cc|cuin|0|order=flip}}
}}
| bore = {{ubl
|{{cvt|4.00|in|mm|1}}
|{{cvt|4.03|in|mm|1}}
|{{cvt|4.055|in|mm|1}}
}}
| stroke = {{ubl
|{{cvt|3.88|in|mm|1}}
|{{cvt|3.96|in|mm|1}}
}}
| block = Aluminum
| head = Aluminium
| valvetrain = OHV 2 valves per cylinder with VVT (2008+ models)
| compression = 9.6:1, 10.2:1
| fuelsystem = Multi-port fuel injection
| management =
| fueltype = Gasoline
| oilsystem = Wet sump
| coolingsystem = Water cooled
| power = {{ubl
|{{cvt|400|hp|PS kW|0}}
|{{cvt|415|hp|PS kW|0}}
|{{cvt|450|hp|PS kW|0}}
|{{cvt|460|hp|PS kW|0}}
|{{cvt|500|hp|PS kW|0}}
|{{cvt|510|hp|PS kW|0}}
|{{cvt|600|hp|PS kW|0}}
|{{cvt|640|hp|PS kW|0}}
|{{cvt|645|hp|PS kW|0}}
}}
| torque = {{ubl
|{{cvt|465|lbft|0}}
|{{cvt|490|lbft|0}}
|{{cvt|500|lbft|0}}
|{{cvt|525|lbft|0}}
|{{cvt|535|lbft|0}}
|{{cvt|560|lbft|0}}
|{{cvt|600|lbft|0}}
}}
| height =
| weight = {{ubl
|{{cvt|625|lb|kg}}
|{{cvt|650|lb|kg}}
}}
}}
The Viper engine is a high-performance naturally-aspirated pushrod 2 valve-per-cylinder 90° V10 engine designed by Chrysler but with aluminum block castings designed by Lamborghini for use in the Dodge Viper. Despite its large displacement, it is based on the Chrysler LA V8.{{Cite web |last=Scherr |first=Elana |date=2014-06-26 |title=How The Viper Engine Got Its Horsepower |url=https://www.motortrend.com/features/how-the-viper-engine-got-its-horsepower/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407111603/https://www.motortrend.com/features/how-the-viper-engine-got-its-horsepower/ |archive-date=2022-04-07 |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=MotorTrend |language=en}}
Development
= Phase SR (1992–2002) =
==SR I (1st generation) {{anchor|First|SR I}}==
The Viper V10 is based on the Chrysler LA engine family and appeared with the Dodge Viper in 1992. It was conceived and prototyped as a Magnum 5.9 with two extra cylinders and a longer stroke of {{cvt|3.88|in|mm|1}}.
The first-generation Viper V10 engine had a displacement of {{cvt|7990|cc|L cuin|1|abbr=on}} and produced {{cvt|400|hp|PS kW|0}} at 4600 rpm and {{cvt|465|lbft|Nm|0}} of torque at 3600 rpm.{{cite web
|url=http://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/1992/685280/dodge_viper_rt10.html
|title=1992 Dodge Viper RT/10
|website=Automobile-catalog.com
|access-date=2018-09-14
|editor=Pawel Zal}}
==SR II (2nd generation) {{anchor|Second|SR II}}==
The second-generation engine, also displacing 8.0 L, produced {{cvt|450|hp|PS kW|0}} at 5200 rpm and {{cvt|490|lbft|Nm|0}} of torque at 3700 rpm.{{cite web|url=https://www.ultimatecarpage.com/spec/115/Dodge-Viper-GTS.html|website=ultimatecarpage.com|title=1996 - 2002 Dodge Viper GTS|access-date=June 25, 2018}} 1999 was the last year for forged pistons until the 5th gen engine was released in 2012. There was an emissions transition happening around this time that may have influenced this.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}
= Phase ZB (2003–2010) =
==ZB I (3rd generation) {{anchor|Third|ZB I}}==
The third-generation engine, introduced on the 2003 Viper, had a displacement of {{cvt|8285|cc|L cuin|1|abbr=on}} with a bore x stroke of {{cvt|102.4x100.6|mm|in|2|abbr=on}}, rated at {{cvt|510|hp|PS kW|0}} at 5600 rpm and {{cvt|535|lbft|Nm|0}} at 4200 rpm of torque after SAE certification in 2006.{{cite web|url=https://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=150953|website=carfolio.com|title=2006 Dodge Viper SRT-10 Coupé|access-date=June 25, 2018}}
==ZB II (4th generation) {{anchor|Foruth|ZB II}}==
For the 2008 Dodge Viper, the engine's output was increased to {{cvt|600|bhp|PS kW|0}} at 6100 rpm and {{cvt|560|lbft|Nm|0}} at 5000 rpm of torque via a slight displacement increase to {{cvt|8382|cc|L cuin|1}} and the use of variable valve timing, among the first utilized in a pushrod engine. The bore was now {{cvt|4.055|in|mm|1}}, the same as Chrysler's 6.1 L Hemi engine.{{cite web|url=https://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=163801|website=carfolio.com|title=2007 Dodge Viper SRT10 ACR, 2008 MY US|access-date=June 25, 2018}}
= Phase VX (2012–2017) =
==VX I (5th generation) {{anchor|Fifth|VX I}}==
The 2013 SRT Viper kept roughly the same displacement but further boosted power to {{cvt|640|hp|PS kW|0}} at 6150 rpm and {{cvt|600|lbft|Nm|0}} at 4950 rpm of torque.{{cite web|url=https://www.supercars.net/blog/2013-dodge-srt-viper-gts/|website=supercars.net|title=2013 Dodge SRT-Viper GTS|editor=Nick D.|date=April 15, 2016|access-date=June 25, 2018}} Since 2015, power was raised up to {{cvt|645|hp|PS kW|0}} at 6200 rpm.{{cite web
|url=https://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=432564
|website=Carfolio.com
|title=Dodge Viper GTS, 2016 MY
|date=2016-12-27
|access-date=2018-09-14}}
Other Viper V10 vehicles
In addition, the Viper V10 was installed in the Dodge Ram SRT-10, earning the truck the Guinness World Record for fastest production truck (later bettered by the Australian Holden HSV Maloo, which uses the LS2, Corvette engine). The Dodge Tomahawk concept vehicle also uses this engine. Bitter Cars of Germany produced the Bitter GT1 based on the Lotus Elise GT1 using this engine.
The V10 was also sold to British luxury car manufacturer Bristol Cars: the Bristol Fighter was powered by a modified version of the engine which produced {{cvt|525|bhp|PS kW|0}}, increasing to {{cvt|550|bhp|PS kW|0}} at high speed due to the ram air effect.{{cite web|url=http://www.bristolcars.co.uk/BristolFighter.htm|title=Bristol Fighter|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028073207/http://www.bristolcars.co.uk/BristolFighter.htm|archive-date=2010-10-28}} Bristol Cars further produced a Fighter S, in which the engine was tuned to give {{cvt|628|bhp|PS kW|0}} ({{cvt|660|bhp|PS kW|0}} at high speed). Bristol had also planned to produce a Fighter T, further modifying the engine with a turbocharger to produce {{cvt|1012|bhp|PS kW|0}} at 5600 rpm.{{cite web |title=Bristol Fighter T Revealed |url=http://www.worldcarfans.com/10611075776/bristol-fighter-t-revealed |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703015624/http://www.worldcarfans.com/10611075776/bristol-fighter-t-revealed |archive-date=2012-07-03 |access-date=2010-07-08}} However, Bristol have since stated that no Fighter T models were produced{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}.
- Bristol Fighter
- Dodge Tomahawk
- Millyard Viper V10 Motorcycle
- Spania GTA Spano
- VLF Force 1
- Dodge Ram SRT-10
- Alfa Romeo Zagato TZ3 Stradale{{Cite news|url=http://www.supercars.net/blog/2011-alfa-romeo-tz3-stradale/|title=2011 Alfa Romeo TZ3 Stradale {{!}} Zagato {{!}} SuperCars.net|date=2016-04-23|work=Supercars.net|access-date=2017-03-04|language=en-US}}