Virgil Conn

Conn was born in Royal Center, Indiana, on January 31, 1847, the son of Henry ("Harry") Conn and Mary Jane (Stultz) Conn. In 1854, he moved with his family to Oregon, crossing the country in a covered wagon. The family settled in Douglas County near Roseburg, where his parents filed a donation land claim.[https://books.google.com/books?id=LD00AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22virgil+Conn%22&pg=PA92 "Representative Virgil Conn"], Oregon Blue Book 1895, H.G. Mathies Publisher, Portland, Oregon, 1895, p. 92.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/94359423/?article=fb16ab85-dfab-467b-b78c-0d2311493bab "Virgil Conn Dies at The Age of 85"], News-Review, Roseburg, Oregon, February 28, 1931, p. 1.{{subscription required}}[https://sites.google.com/site/oregonpioneerobituaries/oregon-pioneer-deaths---out-of-state/virgil-conn "Virgil Conn Succumbs"], Oregonian, Portland, Oregon, March 1, 1931, p. 20; text reproduced on-line at Oregon Pioneer Obituaries.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/92236840/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Virgil Conn is Dead in Alturas, Is Lake Pioneer"], Klamath News, Klamath Falls, Oregon, March 3, 1931, p. 8.{{subscription required}}

Conn's father was a dedicated member of the Free Soil Party. Later, he was active in organizing the Union Party, which evolved into the Republican Party. Following in his father's footsteps, Conn became a lifelong Republican. He was well educated, having attended Willamette University in Salem, Oregon. While at the university, he met many individuals who went on to serve in positions of public trust. He graduated from Willamette in 1867.

After graduating from college, Conn returned to Roseburg where he began his business career. He first went to work for Flood and Company, a dry goods business in Roseburg. Later, he worked as a bookkeeper for H. Marks and Company, another Roseburg firm.

While in Roseburg, Conn also became active in politics and government affairs, running for local office and supporting Republican candidates. In 1871, Conn was appointed deputy United States marshal for the Southern Oregon District.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/80555695/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Southern Oregon"], Weekly Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, November 15, 1871, p. 3.{{subscription required}} In 1878, he was elected as a trustee for the city of Roseburg.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn93051662/1878-10-12/ed-1/seq-3/#words=Conn+Virgil "Southern Oregon"], Douglas Independent, Roseburg, Oregon, October 12, 1878, p. 3. In addition, Conn was a strong supporter of James A. Garfield when he ran for President of the United States in 1880.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn93051662/1880-09-11/ed-1/seq-3/#words=Conn+Virgil "Garfield Club"], Douglas Independent, Roseburg, Oregon, September 11, 1880, p. 3. That was the same year, he married Mary Frances Long of Logansport, Indiana. Together they had two daughters.

In 1882, Conn relocated east of the Cascade Mountains to Paisley in Lake County. He resided there for the next 40 years. Over the years, he became one of the community's leading businessmen. Initially, Conn went to work for his brother George who had opened a general store in Paisley a year earlier. Conn became a full partner with his brother in 1883. Conn later bought out his brother's interest in the business. His brother then opened a new store, also in downtown Paisley. During this same time period, the brothers established a flourmill in Paisley.Shaver, Frederic Ambrose, Arthur P. Rose, Richard F. Steele, and A. E. Adams, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0TBEAQAAMAAJ An Illustrated History of Central Oregon: Embracing Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam, Crook, Lake, and Klamath Counties], Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, 1905, p. 852. In 1885, Conn was appointed Paisley's postmaster, a position he held for 33 years.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83025138/1918-09-28/ed-1/seq-10/#words=Conn+Virgil "Those Who Come and Go"], Morning Oregonian, Portland, Oregon, September 28, 1915, p. 10. Conn became a notary public in 1889.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/100260953/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Filings and Appointments"], Weekly Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, July 5, 1889, p. 6.{{subscription required}}

Conn was also active in several fraternal organizations. He was a member of the local Elks lodge. He was also a Mason and a member of the Al Kader Shriners Temple.

Conn actively supported the Republican Party and its candidates all his life. In 1894, he decided to run for a seat in the Oregon House of Representatives, representing District 22, which included Lake and Klamath counties in rural south-central Oregon. To that end, he attended the 1894 state Republican convention held in Salem as a delegate representing Lake County.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/198310430/?terms=%22virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "For a Congressman"], Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, April 8, 1894, p. 5. The convention nominated him to represent the party in the House District 22 election. In the general election, Conn defeated the Democratic incumbent Bernard Daly.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn00063700/1894-06-15/ed-1/seq-3/#words=Conn+Virgil "Corrected Election Returns"], Oregon City Enterprise, Oregon City, Oregon, June 15, 1894, p. 3.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/198521021/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Oregon's Big Ninety"], Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, January 13, 1895, p. 2.{{subscription required}}[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088226/1895-02-07/ed-1/seq-6/#words=CONN+Conn+Virgil+VIRGIL "Members of House"], Valley Record, Ashland, Oregon, February 7, 1895, p. 6.

Conn took his seat in the Oregon House on January 14, 1895, representing District 22. He served through the 1895 regular legislative session which ended on February 23.[http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/RecordView/6785276 "House"], Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide], 1895 Regular Session (18th): January 14 – February 23, Oregon State Archives, Salem, Oregon, accessed January 20, 2021. During the session, Conn served on the assessments and taxation, education, and irrigation committees.[https://books.google.com/books?id=LD00AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22virgil+Conn%22&pg=PA73 "House Standing Committees"], Oregon Blue Book 1895, H.G. Mathies Publisher, Portland, Oregon, 1895, p. 73. In addition, he sponsored a comprehensive homestead bill.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/64252795/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "State House Gossip"], Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon, February 12, 1895, p. 1.{{subscription required}} After the session closed, Conn voiced his disappointment in the legislature's Republican leadership in the state senate for holding up action on important bills to reorganize state commissions and amend tax laws.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088226/1895-02-28/ed-1/seq-3/#words=Conn+Virgil "Legislature"], Valley Record, Ashland, Oregon, February 28, 1895, p. 3.

File: Oregon House District 22, 1891-1900.pngIn 1896, Conn decided to run for the state senate seat in Senate District 8, representing Lake, Klamath, and Crook counties (at that time, Crook County included what are now Crook, Deschutes, and Jefferson counties). That year, Republican candidates for the legislature were nominated at a state convention in Portland.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088226/1896-02-13/ed-1/seq-1/#words=Conn+Virgil "Pressed Bricks"], Valley Record, Ashland, Oregon, February 13, 1896, p. 1. Conn was unsuccessful in his bid to become the Republican nominee for the District 8 senate seat. However, he was nominated to run for re-election as the Republican candidate in House District 22.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn99063955/1896-04-11/ed-1/seq-1/#words=Conn+Virgil "State Conventions"], Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon, April 11, 1896, p. 1.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/76107725/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Personal"], Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon, April 20, 1896, p. 4.{{subscription required}}

In the general election, Conn faced two opponents. J. A. Larabee was a populist People's Party candidate and J. L. Hanks ran as a Democrat. The election was extremely close with Conn winning by only three votes. In the final count, Conn received 626 votes; Larabee fell just short with 623; and Hanks trailed well behind with 309 votes.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/192169798/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Oregon's Next Legislature"], Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, June 11, 1896, p. 7.{{subscription required}}[https://www.newspapers.com/image/192169832/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "For Good Money"], Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, June 13, 1896, p. 8.{{subscription required}}[https://www.newspapers.com/image/192170244/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "The Official Count"], Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, June 28, 1896, p. 8.{{subscription required}}

Oregon's 1897 regular legislative session opened on January 11. Conn served through the legislative session which ended on March 2. During the session, Republicans held 39 of the 60 House seats with the remaining seats divided between the Progressive Party with 13 seats and the Democrats with 4 seats along with 4 members of the Union Party. Despite the substantial Republican majority, the 1897 session was a complete failure. The House membership was divided into two mixed-party factions. Neither group had sufficient members to form a quorum and neither clique would answer roll call when the other was present. As a result, the House was unable to organize or elect a speaker. Consequently, no business was conducted during the session. This included the failure to elect a United States senator. As a result, Oregon went for over a year with only one senator representing the state in the United States Senate. At the end of the 1897 session, Conn was appointed to a special six-person committee that drafted a statement to the people of Oregon announcing the legislature's failure to elect a senator or produce any legislation.[http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/RecordView/6785277 "House"], Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide, 1897 Regular Session (19th): January 11 – March 2, Oregon State Archives, Salem, Oregon, accessed January 20, 2021.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/198311391/?terms=%22Conn%22&match=1 "The Great Farce Has Ended"], Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, February 25, 1897, p. 4.{{subscription required}}

After the close of the 1897 legislative session, several newspapers mentioned Conn as a possible candidate for governor or Oregon Secretary of State. However, the delegates at the 1898 Republican state convention did not nominate him for any statewide office.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/383416604/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "The Political Area"], Corvallis Gazette-Times, Corvallis, Oregon, December 24, 1897, p. 2.{{subscription required}}[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn84022650/1898-01-28/ed-1/seq-2/#words=Conn+Virgil "The Political Area"], Corvallis Gazette-Times, Corvallis, Oregon, January 28, 1898, p. 2.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/97103290/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 –"Monday April 11"], Eugene Guard, Eugene, Oregon, April 11, 1898, p. 4.{{subscription required}}

After leaving state politics, Conn continued to operate his mercantile business in Paisley. In 1900, Conn built a large new store in downtown Paisley.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn97071141/1900-11-08/ed-1/seq-7/#words=Conn+Virgil "County News"], Lake County Examiner, Lakeview, Oregon, November 8, 1900, p. 7. He also continued as a leader in the local business community. He helped found the Northern Lake County Board of Commerce in 1908 and was elected that organization's first president.[https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn97071141/1908-09-03/ed-1/seq-5/#words=Conn+Virgil "Our Neighbors in the Northern End of the County Preparing for a Boom"], Lake County Examiner, Lakeview, Oregon, September 3, 1908, p. 5.

Conn also remained active in public affairs. For example, Governor Theodore Geer appointed Conn as a delegate to the 1902 Oregon Irrigation Congress, representing Lake County.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/198796467/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Governor Appoints"], Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, November 8, 1902, p. 2.{{subscription required}} In 1915, Governor James Withycombe appointed Conn as the Lake County delegate to the Oregon-California Land Grant Conference which was charged with recommending changes to the state's land grant laws.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/198451200/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Governor has No Definite Plan to Offer"], Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, September 14, 1915, p. 1 & 5.{{subscription required}} After 33 years of service, Conn retired as Paisley's postmaster in 1918.

Conn and his wife moved back to Roseburg in 1924. They purchased a {{convert|211|acre|adj=on}} dairy farm with frontage along the South Umpqua River.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/94359193/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Virgil Conn Sells 211-Acre Ranch"], News-Review, Roseburg, Oregon, January 26, 1931, p. 1.{{subscription required}} Four years later, his wife died at their apartment in Roseburg on March 8, 1928.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/93006237/?terms=Virgil%20Conn&match=1 "Mrs Virgil Conn Dies This Morning"], News-Review, Roseburg, Oregon, March 8, 1928, p. 4.{{subscription required}}

Conn was in poor health for several years, prior to his death. Just a few weeks before he died, Conn sold his dairy farm and moved from Roseburg to Alturas, California, to live with his daughter.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/92237073/?terms=%22Virgil%20Conn%22&match=1 "Virgil Conn's Body is Taken to Roseburg"], Klamath News, Klamath Falls, Oregon, March 7, 1931, p. 8.{{subscription required}} Conn died at his daughter's home in Alturas on February 27, 1931. After his death, his body was returned to Roseburg for burial. He was buried in Roseburg's Masonic cemetery.

{{reflist}}

• [http://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx List of Oregon Legislators by Session]

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Category:Republican Party members of the Oregon House of Representatives

Category:Businesspeople from Oregon

Category:Farmers from Oregon

Category:Oregon postmasters

Category:Willamette University alumni

Category:People from Cass County, Indiana

Category:People from Douglas County, Oregon

Category:People from Lake County, Oregon

Category:1847 births

Category:1931 deaths

Category:20th-century Oregon politicians

Category:19th-century American businesspeople

Category:19th-century members of the Oregon Legislative Assembly