Virgin Galactic Unity 21
{{Short description|2021 American crewed sub-orbital spaceflight}}
{{refimprove|date=May 2021}}
{{italic title|string=Unity}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Virgin Galactic Unity 21
| image = Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo "Unity" rollout 19Feb2016, FAITH hangar, Mojave, California.jpg
| image_caption = VSS Unity in February 2016
| mission_type = Crewed suborbital spaceflight
| operator = Virgin Galactic
| mission_duration =
| suborbital_apogee = {{Convert|89.23|km|abbr=off}}
| spacecraft = VSS Unity
| spacecraft_type = SpaceShipTwo
| manufacturer = The Spaceship Company
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|David Mackay|Frederick Sturckow}}
| launch_date = 22 May 2021, 15:26 UTC
| launch_site = Spaceport America Runway 34
| deployment_from = VMS Eve
| landing_date = 22 May 2021
| landing_site = Spaceport America Runway 16
| programme = VSS Unity spaceflights
| previous_mission = VF-01
| next_mission = Unity 22
}}
Virgin Galactic Unity 21{{Cite web|date=22 May 2021|title=Virgin Galactic on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/virgingalactic/status/1396166206604914689|quote=Unity21 made a beautiful ascent to apogee over Spaceport America, New Mexico.}} was a sub-orbital spaceflight of the SpaceShipTwo-class VSS Unity which took place on 22 May 2021, piloted by David Mackay and co-piloted by Frederick Sturckow. It was the first human spaceflight from the state of New Mexico.{{Cite web|date=22 May 2021|title=Virgin Galactic Completes First Human Spaceflight from Spaceports America, New Mexico.|url=https://www.virgingalactic.com/articles/virgin-galactic-completes-first-human-spaceflight-from-spaceport-america-new-mexico/|url-status=dead|access-date=22 May 2021|archive-date=22 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522170447/https://www.virgingalactic.com/articles/virgin-galactic-completes-first-human-spaceflight-from-spaceport-america-new-mexico/}} It was operated by Virgin Galactic, a private company led by Richard Branson which intends to conduct space tourism flights in the future. Unity 21 was the first human spaceflight to be launched from Spaceport America.{{Cite web|date=22 May 2021|title=Virgin Galactic launches third successful spaceflight|website=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/22/tech/virgin-galactic-spaceflight/index.html|access-date=22 May 2021}}{{Cite web|date=22 May 2021|title=Virgin Galactic on twitter|url=https://twitter.com/virgingalactic/status/1396276052452773893|access-date=22 May 2021|quote=Space is too good not to share. Our proof is in the incredible views of Earth aboard #Unity21.}}
Reaching an apogee of {{convert|55.45|mi|km|2|abbr=on}}, the flight satisfied the United States definition of spaceflight ({{convert|50|mi|km|2|abbr=on}}), but fell short of the Kármán line ({{convert|100|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}), the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale definition.
Crew
{{Spaceflight crew|terminology=Astronaut|position1=Pilot|crew1_up={{flagicon|UK}} David Mackay|flights1_up=Second|position2=Co-pilot|crew2_up={{flagicon|US}} Frederick Sturckow|flights2_up=Sixth}}
Flights are currently only by U.S Convention.
Flight
On 22 May 2021, Unity's mother ship VMS Eve carried it into flight in a parasite configuration. At 15:26 UTC,{{Cite web|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|date=22 May 2021|title=Jonathan McDowell on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1396159906818953229|access-date=22 May 2021}} Unity was drop launched. Pilots MacKay and Sturckow flew Unity at a maximum speed of Mach 3 to a maximum altitude of over {{convert|89.23|km|ft|abbr=on}}. This altitude surpassed the 50-mile limit used in the United States to denote the limit of space, but fell short of the Kármán line. Both craft landed safely afterwards.
References
{{reflist}}
{{Virgin Galactic}}
Category:Private space missions
Category:Aviation history of the United States